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                                                             on Gopher (inofficial)
   URI Visit Hacker News on the Web
       
       
       COMMENT PAGE FOR:
   URI   The window for great-grandmothers is closing
       
       
        alex_smart wrote 8 hours 29 min ago:
        Great-grandparents? The window for grandparents might be closing! If
        you have your kids at 35, and your kids have their kids 35, you are 75
        by the time the grandchild turns 5. The amount of quality time you
        might have to spend with your grandchild could be approximately zero
        (depends of course on your health).
       
        supertofu wrote 1 day ago:
        The framing of this essay bothers me, because it suggests that losing
        great-grandmothers is a bad thing.
        
        But why can't we focus on the enormous positive effect of girls having
        the option to fully mature into women before bearing their children?
        
        Maybe instead of focusing what we lose with the absence of
        great-grandmothers, we should focus on what we gain with the decline of
        girl-mothers.
       
          pyuser583 wrote 1 day ago:
          There’s a huge and well thought out consensus teenage parenthood is
          bad.
          
          It’s talked about a lot. Not as much as it used to be, but that’s
          because it’s become common sense. People don’t talk about common
          sense consensus positions.
          
          But good things can have bad side effects, and people can be so happy
          about the good thing, they don’t see the bad thing.
          
          Talk about the advantages of delayed child bearing all you want, but
          it won’t be a particularly original conversation.
       
            supertofu wrote 1 day ago:
            I don't really care if the conversation is original, if it means we
            live in a world where girls are granted the opportunity to grow in
            knowledge and experience before sacrificing their bodies and lives
            to childbearing and childrearing.
       
              pyuser583 wrote 1 day ago:
              And posting articles like this doesn’t take away from that in
              any way.
       
        hateful wrote 1 day ago:
        I've always had this weird thought - that doesn't really pass the
        ethics test, but here it is anyway.
        
        I was raised by my grandmother - let's just say my parents were not
        ready. And I know a lot of parents that want their kids to have kids
        but the kids aren't ready. What if it would become the norm for
        Grandparents to raise the children? That way the second generation can
        focus on their careers, etc and the first generation could raise the
        third. That wouldn't mean the second generation wouldn't have a role
        and be a part of the process. Of course, there would have to be consent
        on each level - and if it was part of the culture maybe there would be.
        Also, technology may have a role in this also - if no one has to
        actually carry the children, the second generation could be more
        willing.
        
        The whole point is that this happens all the time, but it's always seen
        as a break from the norm, not the norm. What if we just embraced it?
        
        The next generation would happen earlier, the first generation would
        have their grand kids and the second generation would have time to
        "wait" for whatever reason.
        
        Again, I know this doesn't really work out, but it's a thought I've
        always had.
       
          CWJeff wrote 1 day ago:
          I've always had an even worse idea, ethically speaking, that I think
          would combine well with yours : the first generation would raise the
          third, as you said, but that third generation would be born out of
          the frozen gametes of the now deceased zero generation.
          
          That way, embryos would only be created after the death of both
          biological parents, which would give you whole lives to look at to
          decide if you wanted these persons to reproduce.
          
          That would open the way to some interesting possibilities in
          directing human evolution while opening a whole new world of horrific
          abuse and creative eugenics.
       
          mplewis wrote 1 day ago:
          Visit any WIC clinic. Grandmas are always the ones picking up the
          societal slack.
       
          dochtman wrote 1 day ago:
          Here in NL it is quite common for grandparents to help parents out
          with day care on their workdays. School pickup is rife with
          grandparents…
       
            nirav72 wrote 1 day ago:
            yeah this is also fairly common in many East and South-Asian
            countries. In countries like China, many people leave their
            children behind in the village with the grandparents, while they go
            work in the cities.
       
          latexr wrote 1 day ago:
          > The whole point is that this happens all the time
          
          What happens all the time is an adult raising their our children and
          then later on raising their grandchildren. But what you’re
          suggesting is having old people with zero experience raising anyone
          taking care of their grandchildren. I don’t quite see that as a
          clearcut case of success.
       
            jader201 wrote 1 day ago:
            I think you’re missing the point (but possible I am).
            
            My understanding is that OP is proposing that since the
            grandparents would be raising the kids, this would incentivize
            people to have kids much younger, e.g. in their early 20s, or even
            teens.
            
            So the “grandparents” would be in their early/mid 40s, or even
            late 30s.
            
            Definitely not “old people”.
            
            And zero experience parenting, yes (just like any new parent
            today), but definitely more life experience, and likely more
            mature.
            
            Not saying I’d advocate for this — I think there are still some
            flaws with this — but an interesting hypothetical that’s fun to
            discuss.
       
            91bananas wrote 1 day ago:
            Wait the people that raised the kids that then had kids have no
            experience raising kids?
       
              latexr wrote 1 day ago:
              No, you misunderstood completely. Under the OP’s proposal, you
              have people raising their grandkids, not their kids.
       
                jzb wrote 22 hours 24 min ago:
                So if I understand: Starting today, a pair of 20-somethings has
                kids, hands them off to their parents to raise - OK, their
                parents had experience now they are doing double-duty, but they
                know what they're doing raising kids.
                
                Now... 20 years later, those children have kids and hand them
                off to their biological parents who ... have no experience
                raising children. Also, which grandparents? Mom's or dad's?
       
                  latexr wrote 19 hours 14 min ago:
                  Ask the OP, I wasn’t the one who suggested the idea.
       
            elcomet wrote 1 day ago:
            What does it change from parents with zero experience taking care
            of their children ?
       
              lbourdages wrote 1 day ago:
              Parents can ask their own parents for guidance. In the proposed
              scenario, the grandparents would have no one to ask because the
              previous generation is most likely dead already.
       
            britzkopf wrote 1 day ago:
            Zero? Doesn't seem a very good faith assessment of the concept
            proposed.
       
          ghosty141 wrote 1 day ago:
          This is eh very common in many parts of the world. I myself have
          probably spent more time with my grandparents than my parents at
          certain times of my life. Often this happens if grandparents and
          parents live closeby and children cant go to daycare for whatever
          reason.
       
          SystemOut wrote 1 day ago:
          From my limited vantage point (in-laws) this is normal in the
          Filipino culture. My wife and I moved away from her parents so we
          didn't do this but her sister's kids were probably a 70/30 split in
          being at the grandparents' house.  Her cousin's kids were the same. 
          In fact, many of them would send the kids to the Philippines for
          months at a time where the grandparents lived to be raised by them. 
          It felt really odd to me at first but that's more because it wasn't
          how I was raised plus I didn't have any grandparents that were still
          alive when I grew up.
       
          jrochkind1 wrote 1 day ago:
          I would like to read the SF story fleshing this out!
       
          ToucanLoucan wrote 1 day ago:
          > And I know a lot of parents that want their kids to have kids but
          the kids aren't ready. ... The next generation would happen earlier,
          the first generation would have their grand kids and the second
          generation would have time to "wait" for whatever reason.
          
          I mean, putting aside the other good comments this has received, why
          are the kids not ready? Because if I look around at myself and my
          peers, I see a lot of people who absolutely want kids but feel they
          can't have them, for a number of reasons, but not unimportant
          reasons:
          
          - A lot of people are delaying because they don't feel financially
          stable enough, because of the increasing costs of lifes essentials,
          not the least of which is housing, and/or student loan debt which was
          foisted on them by the selfish decisions of the aforementioned
          grandparents.
          
          - Tons of people are avoiding kids because they don't want to bring
          them into a world as unstable as ours, that instability expressed as
          some combination of: our ever worsening biosphere and the long-term
          threats of climate change, the aforementioned
          everything-getting-more-expensive-all-the-time while wages continue
          stagnating, the political instability with micro-wars playing out all
          over the place, the economic precarity as our system continues
          enabling bad actors, the social instability caused by deepening
          political divides and extremisms literally everywhere over what would
          otherwise be such benign things, and for flavor, a few things that
          absolutely deserve extremist responses...
          
          Like, one of the first things that goes away when an animal
          population is stressed on a macro-scale is reproduction. It seems to
          me if we want to promote reproduction again, we need to make our
          world less... awful? Like by and large, my life is great, but I'm
          child-free and that decision was informed partly by the fact that I
          have to meter my intake of global news lest I become so depressed I
          can't function, and aside of that, I started making six figures 2
          years ago which is legitimately a thing I never thought would happen,
          and yet in those subsequent 2 years I have never felt poorer because
          every last thing costs more now than it ever has, even asking my
          mother.
          
          I think it's impossible to divorce a discussion like this from the
          fact that there are absolutely pages upon pages of good, rational,
          logical reasons one can write to not have children and commensurate
          with that fact, we see birth rates plummeting all over the place.
       
            jffhn wrote 1 day ago:
            >I see a lot of people who absolutely want kids but feel they can't
            have them, for a number of reasons
            
            I remember thinking about that in the street, and then be overtaken
            by a rom family, the father pushing the kids in a shopping cart and
            the mother walking alongside.
       
            antifa wrote 1 day ago:
            > micro-wars
            
            That's an interesting choice of worlds, I'd just call them wars,
            maybe proxy wars. Some of them look like candidates for what future
            historians might call the early conflicts of WW3. There's also lot
            of noise about declaring war on China too, which honestly sounds
            like a bad idea, and the grievances I've seen range from fake to
            you're-doing-the-same-thing and what's left is not really worth
            fighting a war over.
            
            From what I've seen, the loudest proponents demanding everyone have
            more kids are also the worst offenders in making the world a worse
            place to be a new kid or a new parent.
       
              ToucanLoucan wrote 23 hours 52 min ago:
              Yeah I couldn't really settle on the term. The Ukraine-Russia
              conflict is kind of half-proxy war, since one of the entities is
              Russia itself but then the other side is basically NATO plus or
              minus, but (to my knowledge) no NATO nations have been in direct
              conflict with Russia yet, they're just supplying the Ukraine. And
              then you have the Israel Palestine shit which isn't really a
              proxy war at all so much as a regular war that happens to be
              small in scale (compared to the world, not compared to it's
              combatants of course).
              
              But yeah, this feels distinctly like the period of history right
              before maps get covered in flags and arrows and it's not a good
              vibe.
       
          makeitdouble wrote 1 day ago:
          IMHO the part about the kids not being ready is crucial.
          
          If they're just not well off financially I'd see your idea happen
          (but then, we already see grand parents giving a hand financially in
          these kind of circumstances)
          
          But if they're not ready mentally, there would be mountains of issues
          with their relationship with their child. For instance, do they even
          fully understand it's their child under their responsibility ? Can
          they continue raising their child when the grand parents can't
          anymore ? How well will they take it if suddenly they have to give up
          important things to completely focus on the kid(s) ? On the other
          hand will they be able to step in if the grand parents aren't fit for
          that ?
          etc.
          
          I think it would work better if parents give it a fair try, but end
          up being inept and have the grandparents step in. Giving up from the
          start would be a worse path IMHO.
       
            bitcoin_anon wrote 1 day ago:
            My life was a mess until we unexpectedly had our first child. I
            don’t think I ever would have considered myself mentally ready.
            The child came first, then I started growing into a suitable
            person.
       
              makeitdouble wrote 1 day ago:
              TBF, I don't think any of us really understood what it would take
              or were well prepared to become parents, even when getting into
              it on our terms.
              
              I don't know if I'm a suitable person, but having a kid sure
              pushed me out of my boundaries pretty far, in every possible
              direction.
       
          unsupp0rted wrote 1 day ago:
          This is the norm in countries like South Korea, and much of Eastern
          Europe
       
          jzb wrote 1 day ago:
          Even leaving aside the ethics (which...yikes) I think this kind of
          falls down, logically.
          
          Parents want to become grandparents after having the experience of
          being parents. If you cut the "being parents" out of that cycle, why
          would you even want grand kids? And having been parents prepares
          grandparents to step in if needed. If you skip the parenting step,
          why would they be any better at it just because they're 20 years
          older?
          
          Also, frankly, infants are hard. They're great when you can give them
          back. But the loss of sleep and everything is something that does not
          go well with being in your 40s and beyond. It's hard at any age, but
          doubly so later in life.
          
          All that said, it'd be great if society placed more emphasis on
          extended family involvement and if we start to really embrace remote
          work that might be more possible. (e.g., stop making people move
          thousands of miles away from their families just for jobs...) But
          accelerating child-having just for the sake of great-grandparents...
          bad idea, even leaving aside the ethics.
       
            imacomputer wrote 1 day ago:
            > Also, frankly, infants are hard.
            
            Honestly, they are as difficult as you want them to be. Some
            parents stress way to much about them hurting themselves in the
            process.
            
            If you take everything in moderation, they are not that bad at all.
            There will be a few bad days ofc, but at large my kids are the best
            thing that happened to me, and I have two at the same age.
       
            jobs_throwaway wrote 1 day ago:
            what are your ethical qualms?
       
              unsupp0rted wrote 1 day ago:
              Child-rearing approaches that weren't used where/when I grew up
              are unethical
       
          johnkpaul wrote 1 day ago:
          Anthropologically, I think that this isn't super far from what has
          already happened for humans. Grandmothers specifically had a lot of
          repsonsibilities and importance and I believe that's why they
          generally live longer than grandfathers.
          
          Instead of being about career development, it's been about
          specializing in hunter/gatherer stuff while still able bodied.
          
   URI    [1]: https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/grandmothers-a...
       
            user_7832 wrote 23 hours 31 min ago:
            > I believe that's why they generally live longer than
            grandfathers.
            
            Iirc that's at least partly due to estrogen & other female
            hormones. They have I think anti-infection or anti-cancer
            properties. (Though if your comment was from an evolutionary
            perspective that would make sense.)
       
        helpfulmandrill wrote 1 day ago:
        I wish I lived in a society where I could have a kid at 25 rather than
        35 without messing up my life. I feel like we ignore how nice it must
        be to have another 10 years with your parents in your life.
       
          arkey wrote 1 day ago:
          Why can't you have a kid at 25 without messing up your life? Some
          people do.
       
            helpfulmandrill wrote 1 day ago:
            That deadline has passed, but I was living in a one bedroom flat
            making no money at all at 25, as were most of my friends.
       
              arkey wrote 1 day ago:
              Apologies, I probably misunderstood your comment and I'm sorry if
              you missed out on something you hoped for.
              
              I agree, today's society in many places can make it very hard for
              young people to start a family.
       
        drKarl wrote 1 day ago:
        I see a lot of comments here focused on their individual experiences
        and opinions, which is fine. But on those comments I see a lot of
        people saying they won't have kids. Which individually is their choice,
        but collectively, combined with people who do have kids have them older
        which can lead to fertility issues when they want to have them,
        combined with the increase in the number of people who is LGBTQ+ which
        again it's their choice and nothing wrong with that individually, but
        as a species we can see how these factors combined, and other factors,
        are the cause of drop in number of children born in all countries. I
        recently read that in Japan there are more adult diapers sold than baby
        diapers because of drop in births and increase of aging population.
        This seems to be driving us to extinction as a species, just food for
        thought.
       
          daveoc64 wrote 1 day ago:
          >the increase in the number of people who is LGBTQ+ which again it's
          their choice
          
          Choice?
       
          defrost wrote 1 day ago:
          > are the cause of drop in number of children born in all countries.
          
          Yes.
          
          > This seems to be driving us to extinction as a species
          
          No.
          
          There are more people alive now than there ever has been. Ever.
          
          This will continue until at least 2100 when numbers may finally peak
          and then fall.
          
          When human populations numbers fall there is no sane reason to think
          that they will plummet to zero.
          
          It is far more likely numbers will decrease to the mid 10 billions
          and more or less stabilise.
       
            drKarl wrote 1 day ago:
            > This will continue until at least 2100 when numbers may finally
            peak and then fall.
            
            That's due to the higher fertility rate of countries like Niger,
            Angola etc which far outpace the declining rates of most of the
            rest of the world like China, Russia, Europe, Japan, South Corea,
            USA, etc.
       
              arkey wrote 1 day ago:
              After reading the comments I understand this MUST mean people in
              Niger, Angola, etc. are more financially ready to have kids than
              people in Europe, Japan, USA, South Corea, etc.
       
        MaysonL wrote 1 day ago:
        My great-grandfather, whom I met a few times in the ‘50s, was born
        during the Civil War.
       
        michaelhoney wrote 1 day ago:
        The author says that shorter life expectancies in the past means that
        there weren't many great-grandparents back in the day.
        
        I don't think that's the case: the shorter average life expectancy is
        due to infant and youth mortality. As long as you didn't die from what
        would nowadays be a preventable disease, people still got old: that's
        where the term "three score years and ten" comes from.
        
        So I think there were probably many 70yo great grandparents.
       
        AtlasBarfed wrote 1 day ago:
        My kid didn't get to meet his grandmother (my mom). She had me at 30, I
        had him at 46, one year too late.
        
        One of the problems with capitalism is that the highest achieving
        people (somewhat likely the actual "fittest" people in terms of genetic
        selection) don't have kids until they are much later, if at all. I
        don't want this to get too elitist, but this country (actually the
        entire first world aside from France) needs to figure out how to
        incentivize productive people to have kids.
        
        I always thought what we should do with the people in retirement for
        longer and longer periods of time is encourage them to provide some
        child care, even if it isn't their own. Especially in some countries
        (Japan, holy shit South Korea) that really are imbalanced.
        
        Although, tangentially, I think South Korea will solve its demographic
        bomb by toppling North Korea's government and immigrating a massive
        number of shellshocked North Koreans.
       
        hm-nah wrote 1 day ago:
        Apple will soon include A.I. in iPhones that will in essence provide an
        eternal simulation of each of us. Progeny will be able to interact with
        us in our own voices and likely in 3D. When openAI and its humanoid
        robots align, your AI clone will be uploaded to the unit. Unfortunately
        “you” won’t be able to enjoy or reciprocate “their”
        enjoyment. Similar to if you recorded a video to your family today and
        they watched it after you passed away.
       
        90d wrote 1 day ago:
        Ah just what I needed, more anxiety.
       
        LeonB wrote 1 day ago:
        My siblings and I did unusually well at school (relative to cousins and
        peers) - and it’s possible this was due to having an “older”
        father.
        
        There’s a 2017 study that older parents produce kids with a higher
        Geek Index — [1] Seems “truthy” to me.
        
   URI  [1]: https://www.nature.com/articles/tp2017125
       
        gr8_commission wrote 1 day ago:
        When I was about 16 years old it became my life dream to get married
        young and to have kids young. My inspiring thought was that I could be
        a young grandparent and that my kids would be able to know their
        parents for a long time as well as their grandparents and great
        grandparents. 
        I did get married at 19 and had my first son at 20. 3 years later I had
        my daughter. 5 months into my daughters life, the kids mother left us
        and I was stranded alone as a single father of 2 at age 23. 
        That was 4 years ago and it was the most difficult time of my life. I
        moved back in with my parents and my then recently "empty cage" mother
        had to become a "mum" again while I slowly got back on my feet. 
        I've been remarried for about a year now and everything is going very
        well. My daughter is about to turn 4 and my son turns 7 this year. I
        love thinking about how when I'm 30 my son will be 10 and when I'm 40
        he'll be 20 etc.
        
        Before the divorce, I was very adamant on promoting young
        marriage/childbearing to others. In a perfect world I still think it's
        a good idea... but I am a lot more open minded and less critical. Life
        is so unique and never goes according to plan. I wouldn't recommend my
        exact life to anyone as it has its own unique and undesirable
        difficulties. When my own children grow up, I will strongly recommend
        against rushing anything with anyone until they're absolutely sure and
        have a good plan in place.
        
        My kids know and love their grandparents. They know their great
        grandparents.
        I am prepared physically and mentally for 2 more kids (yes I know, but
        I think I know better than I did at 19), but I cannot imagine doing the
        whole baby thing in my mid 30s or early 40s... I think my current age
        is a good time to just get it all out of the way. I like to think of it
        as delayed gratification and that having adult children at a relatively
        young age is a huge blessing. Let's see how it goes.
       
          gr8r wrote 1 day ago:
          Thanks for sharing. On a tangent...
          
          > I was very adamant on promoting young marriage/childbearing to
          others. In a perfect world I still think it's a good idea... ... Life
          is so unique and never goes according to plan ... rushing anything
          with anyone until they're absolutely sure and have a good plan in
          place
          
          Among other reasons, social media can suddenly change a person in
          very unexpected ways at an unexpected pace.
          
          Ppl are more connected to the infinite-scroll than ever before, more
          than to other ppl around them. It is no longer even our friends we
          watch and envy - its all "influencer" content.
       
        smoyer wrote 1 day ago:
        I attended my great-great-grandmother's 100th birthday party when I was
        8 or 9.
       
          tropdrop wrote 1 day ago:
          Came here to say something similar: I didn't realize how rare this
          was until this thread, but as I kid I knew not only four of my
          great-grandparents, but even a great-great-grandmother. She died at
          96 years old, but I was old enough to hang out with her a few times,
          and remember her.
          
          My great-grandfather is still alive and turned 100 last year. Since
          I'm already much older than any of my progenitors when they had their
          children, even if I live to his age it is unlikely I'll get to spend
          time with my own great-great-grandchildren.
       
        softgrow wrote 1 day ago:
        Both of my great-grandmothers died by the time by 12 months old. A
        message to my children - hurry up, make my living parents
        great-grandparents!
       
        rayiner wrote 1 day ago:
        In Christmas 2021, as COVID was winding down, we rented a house on the
        Oregon coast to see my wife’s family. My wife’s grandmother
        surreptitiously messaged me on Facebook to pick her up from her house
        so she could see our youngest, her newest great grand. Much to the
        consternation of my COVID-wary father in law. In her view, the point of
        living the 87 was to count up the great grandchildren (10 total). She
        died the next year (not of COVID).
        
        If my kids have kids the same time I did, as do those kids, then within
        the expected Asian male lifespan I should see at least one and
        hopefully two great grands.
       
        PaulHoule wrote 1 day ago:
        For that matter,  a small change in number of siblings makes a much
        larger change in the number of cousins.  That is,  if every family has
        N children,  you have N-1 siblings and 2N(N-1) cousins.  (Corrected
        thanks to comment)
       
        harel wrote 1 day ago:
        We just said goodbye to my kid's great grandmother. They knew her very
        well and treated her like a their regular grandma. When my eldest son
        was just under 1 year old he met his great-great grandmother (who died
        shortly after meeting him at 105). I think me and my wife's parents
        will live to see their great grand children. It's not too far fetched
        to imagine.
       
        Scubabear68 wrote 1 day ago:
        I have an example that helps underscore the lesson here.
        
        I was adopted by older parents, in their mid-40s when I was adopted
        around 2 years old. They were the "youngsters" in their families, so it
        meant I was exceedingly young compared to my cousins and other
        relatives.
        
        Fast forward a few decades and my adoptive parents are deceased, and we
        have lost touch with the few relatives I have. My wife is in a similar
        situation.
        
        We adopted two older children, 7 and 3 at the time, when I was in my
        mid 40's. It has been great for us and for the kids, a challenge and an
        adventure, but the biggest miss is lack of family. We have no grand
        parents to fall back on, let alone great grand parents. It is
        incredibly difficult to raise kids without an extended family to help
        out. We manage, but boy do I envy those who have bigger families to
        lean into. Not to mention the network of cousins, etc that the kids can
        relate to.
       
        hnthrowaway0328 wrote 1 day ago:
        One kid is good enough so I don't regret getting one at 38. Letting
        grand parents help with child caring also carries a lot of downsides,
        especially if they live in.
       
          obruchez wrote 1 day ago:
          "a lot of downsides"
          
          Can you give a few examples? I only see upsides.
       
            hnthrowaway0328 wrote 1 day ago:
            For a start, they have their own ideas of raising kids. This is
            already an everyday headache.
       
        racl101 wrote 1 day ago:
        Yeah, that is a pity.
       
        danielodievich wrote 1 day ago:
        My great-grandfather was widowed and remarried in late 1940ies to a
        woman who was his university-age daughter's friend (that daughter was
        my grandmother). Yeah, he was considerably older (late 40ies/early
        50ies?) than her (like 23?). That lady is my great-grandmother (sure,
        she's not blood related to me but they had children and they are all my
        various uncles/aunts and cousins). When I brought in my children to see
        the family, they got to meet their both of their great-grandmothers,
        great-grandfather, and on top of that their great-great-grandmother.
        Now THAT's rare.
       
        deadbabe wrote 1 day ago:
        We need more good examples of what “old parents” look like in
        modern society. Having a first child in your 40s is often painted as a
        pessimistic, undesirable situation to be in, where you will “lack
        energy” and patience to take care of a small child.
        
        But why? If we’re serious about extending lifespans the average age
        of parents should be going up. People should be using their younger
        years to establish themselves in society and build a sustainable
        lifestyle. By the time you are 40, the costs and demands of a small
        child should be effortless, easily solved with the riches you’ve
        accumulated. By the time you hit 60s, your child is graduating college
        and getting on with life. If you’re lucky maybe you live to 90 and
        even see them reach well into middle age. This doesn’t sound like a
        bad timeline.
       
          iteratethis wrote 1 day ago:
          Extending lifespan misses the point and is reasoned from the
          individual, and not the child. Lifespan extension adds to your
          maximum age but maximum age isn't the most pressing issue to begin
          with.
          
          When you're born and you have parents that are 20 versus 40, that is
          a dramatically different situation. Likewise if you have grandparents
          that are 50-60 versus 70 or already dead. Sure, more lifespan means
          you'll have more years together but you're completely dismissing the
          quality of those years.
          
          I feel the same way about relationships. Some people willingly only
          seriously settle in their mid 30s or even later. That means you did
          not share the other person's most energetic, adventurous, and
          exciting life phase. You're 40 and have zero shared history together,
          no stories, nothing. But hey, you're finally "comfortable".
          
          Fuck comfortable. The clock is ticking, hurry the hell up. You're
          wasting the defining and most valuable years of your life.
       
            hackable_sand wrote 1 day ago:
            My motto is "live slow, die whenever."
       
          dividefuel wrote 1 day ago:
          This sounds horrifying to me. If everyone has their first child at
          40, then grandparents are always 80+ years old, leaving little (if
          any) overlap in time and rarely good overlap as those usually aren't
          high quality of life years. I think many people find the grandparent
          relationship very important, and diminishing it so strongly seems
          pretty harmful.
       
        Unfrozen0688 wrote 1 day ago:
        Its sad and a crisis. However I have money saved and a comfy job. Yet I
        am exhausted. Domapnied burned out mess adhd riddled anxiety kissless
        virgin
       
          skulk wrote 1 day ago:
          I don't know if this is the right time for you to hear this, but
          don't establish your identity around things that you haven't done. Or
          fine, do it, but once you have done them, you'll immediately realize
          how dumb it was to let not having done them define you.
       
            Unfrozen0688 wrote 1 day ago:
            Its more I work 8h and I am exhausted and sit on youtube for 5h
            until bedtime and repeat thats my life
       
        ninju wrote 1 day ago:
        There's a saying (Chinese proverb maybe) regarding a having a healthy
        family tree
        
        * May you live to see seven generations *
        
        Which I took as mean grandparents to grandkids (with one "great" on
        either side)
        
        Good luck all
       
        zachmu wrote 1 day ago:
        Still think about this essay on the topic I saw on twitter a few years
        back: [1] > If you intend to have children, but you don’t intend to
        have them just yet, you are not banking extra years as a person who is
        still too young to have children. You are subtracting years from the
        time you will share the world with your children.
        
   URI  [1]: https://hmmdaily.com/2018/10/18/your-real-biological-clock-is-...
       
          GuardianCaveman wrote 1 day ago:
          I had kids older so I’m biased but imagining my kids grow up and
          move away how often am I going to see them and talk to them? Or
          rather how often are they going to want to see or talk to me.
          Hopefully a lot but so I have kids when I’m 18 for a type of life
          that may or may not exist. 
          If I could do it again we would have had kids maybe 8 years earlier
          but that still doesn’t make a huge difference. There’s such a
          strong sentiment in this thread that people who wait are selfish or
          fools or the only benefits are financial but I feel like there’s a
          disdain from people who had kids early .
          
          My wife was diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis, we were able to
          travel the world and do things she wouldn’t be able to do had we
          had kids right away and tried to do when we were 40. Is that worth
          having 15 years less with our kids? I guess time will tell but I know
          either way we enjoy them every day as a home maker and work from home
          dad they get to enjoy us as young kids and we take them on all kinds
          of adventures since I work in the late afternoon evening.
       
            01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote 1 day ago:
            > imagining my kids grow up and move away how often am I going to
            see them and talk to them? [1] > It turns out that when I graduated
            from high school, I had already used up 93% of my in-person parent
            time. I’m now enjoying the last 5% of that time. We’re in the
            tail end.
            
   URI      [1]: https://waitbutwhy.com/2015/12/the-tail-end.html
       
          dividefuel wrote 1 day ago:
          This is a great way of putting it, and I think about this a lot.
          
          My wife's ancestors had kids at younger ages, and my ancestors had
          kids at later ages. Her grandparents are all still alive, mine have
          all been gone for more than ten years.
          
          My spouse and I are on track to have kids in our mid/late 30s. My
          wife's parents are both in their mid 50s, and realistically they'll
          probably have 20 years of overlap with our children.
          
          My parents, though, are in their mid 70s. I have to hope they have at
          least another 10 years of good health so that they can forge a bond
          with our children. Even with good health, though, the way a 75-year
          old interacts with a young kid is going to be very different from the
          way a 55-year old does.
          
          I made the same choice as my parents and will likely face the same
          future, where I may have little or no overlap with my grandchildren.
          Since my generation has delayed childbearing for so long, I think
          this is something we'll see largely as a mistake in about 20-30
          years.
       
            throwway120385 wrote 1 day ago:
            If you think you want kids in your mid/late 30's, you might want to
            have your genetic material frozen as soon as possible. Insurance
            often covers it.
       
            zachmu wrote 1 day ago:
            Yes, I'm in a similar boat. We had our first kid in our early 30s,
            basically the same age my parents had me. My parents probably
            aren't going to be around much longer. We chose to live close to
            them so they see our kids a lot, but we are very aware of how
            little time they probably have left with them, and it's sad.
       
          balfirevic wrote 1 day ago:
          > you are not banking extra years as a person who is still too young
          to have children. You are subtracting years from the time you will
          share the world with your children
          
          It's obviously both?
       
            presentation wrote 1 day ago:
            Yeah, if you value your life before children at 0 it’s true but
            if you don’t then it’s valuable time many choose to enjoy, in
            the only period of their lives without huge responsibilities
            they’ll get while they’re young.
            
            I agree sentimentally that people tend to overly avoid commitment
            and don’t really think about these things, but for me I don’t
            think it was an unfair trade.
       
          poszlem wrote 1 day ago:
          Reading this reminded me of the feeling I had when I first understood
          what it means for spacetime to be four-dimensional and how an object
          that appears stationary is actually moving at the speed of light, but
          in the direction of time.
          
          So, in reality, nothing’s ever just sitting still, everything’s
          always moving at speed c. You can't just "stop". We just have to
          choose how we’re moving that speed around—through the x, y, z, or
          t direction.
       
          decafninja wrote 1 day ago:
          Alternately, you could be giving both them and yourself a better
          quality of life by waiting until you’re more ready.
          
          Obviously you don’t have forever to do this.
       
            zachmu wrote 1 day ago:
            I think this is the story people tell themselves, but as far as I
            can tell it's mostly just a story. Kids are resilient and don't
            need the material wealth college educated people tend to assume
            they will to have a good childhood. And as for parents, there's
            really a lot to be said for raising kids while you're young and
            energetic, it's just easier.
            
            The problem is that it's nearly impossible to convey to a childless
            person how meaningful parenthood will be to their life. It's
            something you have to experience firsthand to understand. That's
            why social norms and defaults are so important here.
       
              BeFlatXIII wrote 20 hours 54 min ago:
              > don't need the material wealth college educated people tend to
              assume they will to have a good childhood
              
              But you do need material wealth to launch them smoothly (a.k.a.
              minimize their college debt, so they aren't as financially
              disincentivized to make you grandchildren).  A different metric
              from happy childhood or not.
       
              dotnet00 wrote 1 day ago:
              This sentiment that it's nearly impossible to convey the meaning
              it provides is always irritating to hear. It's an extremely
              condescending idea to have, when the meaning it gives people is
              pretty obvious to see in siblings and friends/coworkers who do
              have children. But that's just more reason to want to wait until
              you feel ready to take on the job.
              
              I've seen how my sibling changed upon starting a family, I've
              seen how my PhD advisor proudly talks about every little thing
              his kids do.
              
              The value it gives them is obvious, but that's just more reason
              not to irresponsibly pop put a baby when I barely make enough to
              support myself, when I don't know if I'll stay in the country I'm
              in, when I've had very little time being mature enough to know if
              my partner is someone with whom I can expect to provide a good
              environment for at least 18 years.
       
                zachmu wrote 22 hours 5 min ago:
                And yet it's perfectly true. Sorry you feel condescended to.
                People who say this are relating their own experience of being
                parents and how they couldn't anticipate how much it would
                change them.
       
                  dotnet00 wrote 21 hours 49 min ago:
                  It can be true that parents can feel that way, yet it is also
                  true that not all parents feel that way, especially among
                  younger parents, else abusive or neglectful parents would not
                  be a thing.
                  
                  Having a child may be meaningful to a parent, but it is not
                  at all true that applies to all childless people. Continuing
                  to insist on that anyway is just showing sheer disregard for
                  the well-being of a child born to parents who turn out to not
                  actually be all that concerned about parenthood.
       
              Dalewyn wrote 1 day ago:
              >The problem is that it's nearly impossible to convey to a
              childless person how meaningful parenthood will be to their life.
              
              Why does that even need to be conveyed? Whether you have kids or
              not is none of my business, and vice versa. If anything, the more
              I hear some variant of "maek keedz und haev famili" like some
              broken record the more I find the notion preposterous.
              
              Just leave everyone to their devices. Those who want or are
              interested in kids will have them and those who don't won't,
              regardless what anyone feels obliged to tell them.
              
              As for me personally? I consider the notion of romantic love a
              mental illness. I find the concept of marriage to be fundamental
              violations of an individual's human rights. I find the proposal
              of continuing my bloodline, and more broadly the human race,
              without value. I am happy to be single and without issue until my
              dying breath and I certainly couldn't care less what others do in
              their bedroom, so kindly take your high horse and please leave
              for greener pastures.
       
              deergomoo wrote 1 day ago:
              > The problem is that it's nearly impossible to convey to a
              childless person how meaningful parenthood will be to their life
              
              I 100% believe you, but at the same time there are a lot of us
              out there that don't feel like we're missing anything of that
              sort from our lives.
              
              On the contrary, if I was to have children, I would have to put a
              whole lot of faith in my biological wiring for parental love and
              fulfilment overcoming the stresses, worries, and relationship
              strains any parent will tell you is the norm.
       
                xotesos wrote 17 hours 15 min ago:
                IMO the whole idea is basically bullshit when applied to
                everyone as a blanket statement.
                
                I know I would not be a good parent. I know I would resent the
                kid. It is bizarre to me too when someone who is married says
                this. Marriage isn't happening either for me so I 100% would be
                paying child support to a woman I absolutely resent too.
                
                On the contrary, I think people who have children can not
                imagine the freedom that you have with never having children
                after 40. Children cost a fortune in currency and opportunity
                cost. I don't have to help with home work, pay for someone's
                college, pretend to have fun at some boring kids baseball game.
                Most of all though I have to live my dreams myself because
                there is no kid to live them through instead.
                
                There is simply no way I would have lived the life I have if I
                had children. The valuation between the two situations isn't
                even close in my mind. I suspect there is a huge amount of
                coping and denial on the part of parents because once the kid
                is on its way, what else are you going to do?
       
                arkey wrote 1 day ago:
                My own experience is that most people focus on the stresses,
                worries and overall negative(?) aspects. Maybe I've had it easy
                and I'm incredibly fortunate, which I often feel like, but
                after becoming a father I would tell you that all the stresses,
                worries and overall negative aspects are nothing, NOTHING,
                compared to the positives.
                
                As I said in other comments, I'd never push anyone on such a
                personal topic, but I'll never forget how, right after my first
                was born, I simply wished parenthood on everyone.
       
              lukan wrote 1 day ago:
              "The problem is that it's nearly impossible to convey to a
              childless person how meaningful parenthood will be to their
              life."
              
              It is also hard to convey, how hard it can be, making the
              transition from only taking care of yourself, to also being 100%
              responsible for someone else. Combine that with little sleep and
              relationships that were not working very good before and it is no
              wonder so many children end up in foster homes, or with traumatic
              experiences of neverending fights of their parents.
              
              So no, the conditions don't need to be perfect, they never will
              be. But you have to have some stable base. And consensus with the
              partner on how to raise a child. Otherwise parenting won't be
              meaningful, but hell on earth for everyone involved.
       
                arkey wrote 1 day ago:
                I think consensus with the partner on how to raise a child
                would be a given. I don't understand how people get to late
                stages of a relationship before starting to talk about having
                kids.
                
                And yes, parenthood is hard, it's tough, you can focus on that,
                but you could also focus on how meaningful it is.
                
                I would never push parenthood on anyone, I understand it's a
                personal choice. Honestly though, I just feel sad about people
                missing out, so very often due to misconceptions.
       
                  lukan wrote 1 day ago:
                  "I think consensus with the partner on how to raise a child
                  would be a given."
                  
                  Looking around, it really isn't with many of the parents I
                  know. There are just so many things one can disagree about.
                  Food choices alone are very hard for some. Sugar or not, how
                  much, and vegan diet or not, .. (We try to be as pragmatic as
                  possible, as healthy as possible, but not dogmatic). Then, is
                  it ok to play with toy weapons, what movies to watch at what
                  age, how much screen time at all, ...
                  
                  With my partner we were quite clear how to do it in theory
                  before. But in reality there are many things we disagree -
                  and then it is an art, to find a consensus about it, while
                  the kids are watching. Otherwise it is an invitation for them
                  for learning how to manipulate.
                  
                  So good for you, if it was quite easy for you. For many it
                  isn't for various reasons. So some probably just should have
                  the courage to go with it, before they are too old. For
                  others it might be better to wait.
       
                    arkey wrote 1 day ago:
                    No, I agree with you, maybe I was wrong in assuming parent
                    meant it in a more generalistic way.
                    
                    But then again, the points you bring up, I'd argue it's
                    quite difficult to figure all that out before having a kid.
                    Everything I said I meant as having in common some general
                    guidelines and a direction, not every specific detail.
                    
                    Having a shared, defined direction will also help you in
                    settling all the "smaller" disagreements, but I guess my
                    reaction comes from seeing many couples that don't have
                    that general direction figured out yet, i.e. getting
                    married and suddenly husband finds out wife is not that
                    keen about having kids.
       
                      lukan wrote 1 day ago:
                      "getting married and suddenly husband finds out wife is
                      not that keen about having kids"
                      
                      Yes, stuff like this. It seems many people avoid topics
                      that could be uncomfortable, so rather smile and go along
                      and hope for the best ... until reality hits them hard.
                      And then some decide to do stupid scheming how to still
                      have babies. And this is then a really bad foundation.
       
                throwway120385 wrote 1 day ago:
                In other words there's no "best" or "perfect" time to have a
                child. There is only when you feel personally ready. So maybe
                the conversation can turn from "everyone should have babies
                when they're in their 20's! It's awesome!" to "why do so many
                people today feel like they have to wait until they're 30 to
                have a baby?"
                
                I think that would be a more constructive conversation than the
                one people in my cohort of people with kids wants to have.
       
                  lukan wrote 1 day ago:
                  "In other words there's no "best" or "perfect" time to have a
                  child. There is only when you feel personally ready"
                  
                  Yup. And it takes 2 to feel ready and to be sure, to do it
                  together. At least for some time, even though a divorce is
                  not the end of the world, if done right (very rare), but it
                  can be for the children, if it means war between the parents
                  and using the children as a weapon to hurt the other side.
                  That is way too common.
                  
                  So yes, having kids can be awesome and meaningful. But it is
                  a very serious commitment, maybe the most serious there is,
                  where my advice would be, don't do it, if you don't feel
                  ready.
                  
                  (I felt ready, but it was and still is very very tough at
                  times)
       
              cogman10 wrote 1 day ago:
              > how meaningful parenthood will be to their life.
              
              Parenthood is very obviously not meaningful to every parent's
              life.  There are plenty of people that just don't make good
              parents (and who may never make good parents).    Saying "you
              should have kids because of how meaningful it will be!" is a bad
              thing to say to a narcissist or someone that's overly self
              involved.  Kids need time, attention, and love.  Not everyone can
              or wants to give that.    Yes it's sad, yes it's wrong, but it's
              also a fact.
              
              I have family members in this boat, the kids greatly suffer as a
              result.
              
              Social norms and defaults have a tendency to shame people into
              bad positions.    Sure, some may benefit, but others will flounder
              and take their kids/family down with them.
       
              crote wrote 1 day ago:
              It's not just a matter of giving your kid a new laptop every year
              vs. every couple of years, or not being able to pay for college
              out-of-pocket.
              
              There are plenty of people out there who can't afford to live in
              anything larger than a one-bedroom apartment, who can't afford to
              clothe their children, or who can't even afford to feed them.
              Telling them to have kids because they are "resilient" and
              parenthood is "meaningful" isn't very helpful - it's far better
              to wait a few years until they're financially stable. A parent's
              love can't fully compensate for childhood poverty trauma.
       
                zachmu wrote 1 day ago:
                To accept this view is to accept the idea that most of our
                ancestors had "childhood poverty trauma". I just don't see how
                it's a useful frame.
                
                And really, it's not the actual poor who are delaying having
                kids into their mid-30s: it's the college educated who make
                way, way more money than them!
       
                  dotnet00 wrote 1 day ago:
                  >To accept this view is to accept the idea that most of our
                  ancestors had "childhood poverty trauma". I just don't see
                  how it's a useful frame.
                  
                  For most of the human population, this has genuinely been the
                  case. Most of South/East Asian and African adults are barely
                  1-2 generations of separation from living in poverty. Most of
                  them are very familiar with the struggle of giving kids a
                  good life in much worse poverty than that experienced in much
                  of the West, and would very much rather their grandkids not
                  go through the same thing.
       
                  ddfs123 wrote 1 day ago:
                  Where I live ( East Asia ) most early-child bearing parents
                  are have wealthy grand-parent who could afford to fund the
                  whole child raising cost. The less wealthy stay working until
                  later in life.
                  
                  The even more wealthy one marry and have kids right out of
                  college. Delegate child-caring to grand-parent, and only then
                  start working for their career.
       
                  OkayPhysicist wrote 1 day ago:
                  You're missing the fact that class mobility has changed
                  wildly over time. Delaying having kids is class mobility
                  play, trying to give your a leg up socioeconomically based on
                  your own heightened socioeconomic status. This was a VERY
                  effective move during the 20th century, because the economy
                  was in the biggest growth spurt in history.
                  
                  In contrast, you go back 150 years, and class mobility was
                  for the cut-throated, extremely ambitious entrepreneurs. The
                  idea of "get a better paying job working for someone else and
                  fundamentally change my social standing" was laughable. Go
                  back any much further than that, and socioeconomic class was
                  basically immutable.
       
                  bradlys wrote 1 day ago:
                  The college educated also live in very expensive cities. What
                  they make in gains of income gets subtracted by landlords.
       
                  DoughnutHole wrote 1 day ago:
                  > To accept this view is to accept the idea that most of our
                  ancestors had "childhood poverty trauma".
                  
                  I 100% accept this idea. Most of my ancestors lived the
                  miserable, short lives of impoverished alcoholics. They and
                  their children absolutely experienced trauma from their
                  miserable hunger and disease-ridden lives.
                  
                  If I can’t see myself giving my child a good life I’m
                  more than happy to wait until I’m able to. Bringing a child
                  into the world isn’t an intrinsic moral good.
       
              decafninja wrote 1 day ago:
              Of course you can raise kids just fine without being wealthy.
              
              But… you can give them an even better quality of life if you
              have wealth.
              
              Yes I’m aware that spoiled rich brats are a thing.
       
              silverquiet wrote 1 day ago:
              And yet...
              
              > The recent proliferation of studies examining cross-national
              variation in the association between parenthood and happiness
              reveal accumulating evidence of lower levels of happiness among
              parents than nonparents in most advanced industrialized
              societies. [1] I'm sure it is meaningful, but not everyone is
              willing or able to take on the stress of raising children.
              Seemingly less and less are as fertility declines across
              developed (and even developing) world. And you can say they don't
              need much, but without rigorous education, their future looks
              pretty grim to me. Won't you encourage your kids to attend the
              best college they can?
              
   URI        [1]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5222535/
       
                zachmu wrote 1 day ago:
                IMHO opinion you have to take happiness surveys like this with
                a grain of salt. For one thing, there is no such thing as a
                happiness ruler, this is all based on survey responses and
                subjective ideas of what it means to be happy. The effect sizes
                are small and inconsistent. The same surveys frequently show
                industrial countries significantly less happy than developing
                countries, and yet few people would choose to live like a
                Guatemalan instead of a Canadian.
                
                And despite what they may say to surveys like this, it's pretty
                difficult to find parents who are willing to admit they wish
                they hadn't had kids. Most consider their family the most
                important aspect of their lives.
                
                More importantly, "happiness" is a poor metric to optimize
                one's life around, and hardly anyone does. Most people search
                for purpose and meaning, which children supply in spades.
       
                  Spivak wrote 1 day ago:
                  I guess the litmus test is would you make the same argument
                  if the results of the study had been the opposite? If they
                  had said industrial life and being a parent increased
                  happiness would you be just as skeptical?
                  
                  I doubt you would say woah woah there people are sleeping on
                  Guatemala, does being childfree get the same treatment?
       
                  silverquiet wrote 1 day ago:
                  I used to take these with a grain of salt indeed, but this is
                  a meta study that finds effects that seem consistent.
                  
                  I think that happiness probably includes meaning for a lot of
                  people and furthermore it’s a hard sell telling them that
                  they shouldn’t want to be happy.
                  
                  I’d also turn around the statement about parents who wish
                  they hadn’t had kids (though I did at one point
                  accidentally date a woman who was married with children who
                  clearly didn’t want any of that) to say that I also suspect
                  that those who avoided having children on purpose also rarely
                  regret that decision; some people are just different
                  ultimately I suppose.
       
        stevage wrote 1 day ago:
        Standard comment about how one shouldn't use raw life expectancy in
        this kind of argument. Here you should use the life expectancy of
        people with at least one child. It's irrelevant to the argument how
        many people die before having children or at what age they die.
        
        In my case, my grandfather did become a great grandfather, even though
        he, my parents and my sister all had children pretty late. He just
        lived a very long time.
       
        kelnos wrote 1 day ago:
        My last-living great-grandparent died when I was about a month old.  I
        hope he got to meet me, though of course I wouldn't remember.  The odd
        thing is that my parents (to my recollection) never spoke of him.
        
        My mother's parents died before I was born, and my father's parents
        died when I was around 10 years old.  With the exception of my
        great-grandfather, my other great-grandparents died in the 1940s and
        '50s.  They barely got to know their own grandchildren before they
        passed.
        
        My parents were unusual for their generation in that they waited until
        their mid 30s to start having kids (despite having been married for 9
        years already).  On my dad's side, he was the final child of my
        grandmother's third marriage; she was 42 when my dad was born (again,
        unusual for the time).
        
        No real point to this post, I guess.  I just think it's interesting
        that people's experiences can differ so much.  I only knew half of my
        grandparents, and even then only as a child; the idea of people being
        able to meet their great-grandparents wasn't even something I ever
        considered when I was younger.    I don't recall for sure, but I don't
        think many if any of my grade-school friends had great-grandparents
        around either.    I've always had a very small extended family, and
        hearing stories from friends as a kid about family gatherings always
        made me feel like I was missing out.
       
        munificent wrote 1 day ago:
        If you ever sit down and really think about it, it is absolutely wild
        how profoundly the invention of the birth control pill has changed the
        course of human history, our cultures, and human society.
        
        It's gotta be up there with, like, writing and fire, in terms of
        shaping the destiny of our species.
       
          wil421 wrote 1 day ago:
          Farming machines changed it more so than birth control. Also farming
          practices like using fertilizer.
       
            munificent wrote 23 hours 54 min ago:
            The Green Revolution is top five, definitely.
            
            But farming is an incredibly long series of incremental
            improvements since prehistoric times: agriculture, selective
            breeding, crop rotation, etc.
            
            The pill was like a technological and societal step function.
       
          Xenoamorphous wrote 1 day ago:
          Why that and not other contraceptives?
       
            munificent wrote 23 hours 56 min ago:
            1. Scale of adoption.
            
            2. Consistent effectiveness.
            
            3. Able to be unilaterally adopted by women without consent of men
            (aside from systemic legal prohibition).
            
            The pill, to a greater degree than any other contraceptive, enables
            the people who are most responsible for the consequences of
            pregnancy to have the most control over pregnancy.
       
            bluGill wrote 1 day ago:
            Because it is used. Others are easy to forget or use wrong. Many
            are enough worse from a pleasure standpoint that I rather obstain
            then use them. (of course I'm married so I have an easy outlet
            without worrying about stds)
       
              brailsafe wrote 1 day ago:
              The pill is also easy to misuse, I think it just has a higher
              tolerance for misuse in terms of continued effectiveness, but it
              does change if you're inconsistent
       
          al_borland wrote 1 day ago:
          I sometimes wonder what society would look like today without it. It
          would be vastly different.
       
        alex_young wrote 1 day ago:
        My grandfather was born in 1904, his son (my father) was born in 1941,
        I was born in 1979, my son in 2020.  Great-grandparents have been out
        of the picture for awhile on my side of the family.
       
        hilux wrote 1 day ago:
        US Rep. Lauren Boebert is a grandma at 37, and her mother (if alive - I
        don't know) will turn 56 this year.
       
          chasd00 wrote 1 day ago:
          one of my childhood friends is a grand father at 47. He'll probably
          make it to great-great grandfather to someone if those trends
          continue.
       
        trey-jones wrote 1 day ago:
        It's a very parochial article I think.    Sure, there are some numbers
        for the trends and such, but I suspect that people will continue to
        have kids both when they are younger and when they are older to some
        extent.  Which is more likely for you is probably heavily influenced by
        your socioeconomic status.  This is just going to vary significantly
        from person to person.    Examples from my own family:
        
        A great grandmother to my children died last year.  Her oldest great
        grandchild at the time was 13.    She missed meeting the youngest by a
        couple of months.
        
        This same oldest great grandchild also has a living great grandmother
        still, and one that died in 2003 and one that died in 2005.  So even
        within the same family, and even for the same person, the experience of
        having a great grandmother can be quite different.
       
        adverbly wrote 1 day ago:
        Later, fewer kids. Another more prominent trend is the death of the
        cousin:
        
   URI  [1]: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/cousins-decline-canada-1.710333...
       
        a3w wrote 1 day ago:
        Some people still get pregnant with 14, and the next generation makes
        the same "mistake", as that led to not an ideal family situation and
        wise parenting. (German here, so no foul play / illegal intercourse
        happening in most of such cases.)
       
        pimlottc wrote 1 day ago:
        For pete sake, don't break up the flow and over-complicate your very
        first sentence with irrelevant asides like this:
        
        > A friend and I were talking about our families today when I realized
        that my grandmother (this grandmother) became a grandma (not my
        grandma) at 45.
        
        I got confused and distracted trying to solve the riddle of why his
        "grandmother" was not his "grandma" [0] when it had nothing to do with
        the point he was trying to make. And the "this grandmother"
        parenthetical could have just been a subtle inline link.
        
        > A friend and I were talking about our families today when I realized
        that _my_grandmother_ became a grandma at 45.
        
        Much clearer!
        
        0: I think he meant that his grandmother's first grandchild, who born
        when she was 45, was someone other than the author, so technically she
        wasn't /his/ grandma at that moment because he didn't actually exist
        yet.
       
          sundalia wrote 1 day ago:
          Not everything has to be clear and to the point. The sentence's
          murkiness adds emotion to the text. I'm not a native speaker (just
          like the writer isn't) and maybe that's why we're not so bothered.
          
          But this comment is exactly what I expected from HN.
       
          tqi wrote 1 day ago:
          For a substack called "memoirs & rambles", I think writing in a style
          that conveys a bit of the writer's own personality is fine, even if
          it comes at the expense of clarity. Not everything has to be an
          Argument Paper.
       
          alexey-salmin wrote 1 day ago:
          How is this unclear from what he wrote?
       
          stevage wrote 1 day ago:
          I would have been more distracted wondering where the link went.
          
          I kind of enjoyed the riddle.
          
          I'd just move the parenthetical to a separate sentence, or leave it
          out.
       
          em-bee wrote 1 day ago:
          i would have said it like this:
          
          my grandmother became a grandma to my cousin at 45
       
            JackeJR wrote 1 day ago:
            Append to that "x years before I was born"
       
          enobrev wrote 1 day ago:
          I no longer read anything in parentheses for this exact reason.  It
          seems people tend to write their "live-edits" and "related thoughts"
          in parentheses rather than spending a moment to figure out what they
          want to say and writing it clearly.  I've found skipping anything
          within parentheses tends to improve my understanding while reading.
       
            thiht wrote 1 day ago:
            This is my take on writing as well, I consider everything in
            parentheses as optional. If I want to write something in
            parentheses, I try to reconsider: either drop it, or write it
            without parentheses.
       
            ironmanszombie wrote 1 day ago:
            Really? You don't read anything in parentheses? I think that would
            be harder to do (I'm joking, don't take it seriously) than actually
            reading the parenthetical information.
       
              codetrotter wrote 1 day ago:
              > I think that would be harder to do than actually reading the
              parenthetical information.
              
              You must be joking, right?
       
        voisin wrote 2 days ago:
        With the economy as it is, grandparents tend to work longer and both
        work, so the early retirement and single-wage of yesteryear are largely
        gone. This trend seems to be increasing. The value of intergenerational
        bonds and knowledge transfer will be lost as a result.
       
        ffitch wrote 2 days ago:
        I once read that the significant growth of life expectancy could be
        attributed to lowering rate of child mortality, and that life
        expectancy for adults has changed less dramatically. If that’s the
        case, the point that overall life expectancy going from 47 to 72
        affected the “grandmother window” is probably inaccurate.
       
        ccppurcell wrote 2 days ago:
        Just a little point that the life expectancy given there is "at birth"
        and unless I'm mistaken, it's the mean. Which means infant mortality
        contributes enormously to this figure. It's a misconception that in the
        past you would only rarely see someone much older than 50. I'm not sure
        how this would affect the analysis. But it's worth bearing in mind. I'm
        sure there were plenty of great grandparents before 1900. That usage of
        great seems to stem from the 1500s.
        
   URI  [1]: https://www.etymonline.com/word/great-grandfather#etymonline_v...
       
        keybored wrote 2 days ago:
        > It’s slightly paradoxical — in the past, I’ve thought about how
        since life expectancy is increasing, there probably will be more
        great-grandmothers. But on the other hand, people are having children
        much later too.
        
        Apparently two or more independent variables create a paradox.
       
        lanstin wrote 2 days ago:
        Count everyone on earth as your relative.
       
          omoikane wrote 1 day ago:
          
          
   URI    [1]: https://xkcd.com/2608/
       
        bdcravens wrote 2 days ago:
        I'm 47. My grandparents were born in 1908. My father was born in 1939,
        and I was born when he was 38. I have no kids, but we didn't get around
        to trying IVF until I was over 40 (my father would have been 78)
       
        commandlinefan wrote 2 days ago:
        My kids got to meet four of their great grandparents, although they
        were still very young when they did pass away - I have pictures of them
        with their great-grandparents, but they don't have any memories of
        them.  Mine were all long gone before I was born... I don't know that
        anything is being "lost" in the sense that it was something we used to
        have.  Meeting one's great grandparents was very rare in generations
        past and continues to be.
       
        psychoslave wrote 2 days ago:
        Not necessarily false, but the author jump a bit quickly to the
        conclusion with the data it takes for granted. It’s well known that
        life expectancy was far lower before due to high rate of child
        mortality. This means that the main cause of the life expectancy is
        more people reached adulthood.
        
        All the more, great-grandmothers always had far less chance to die
        early by being turned into a cannon fodder or driven to suicide through
        toxic masculinity social pressure (though it’s not like having more
        chance to be raped by invaders or beaten/abused/repudiated by your own
        relatives was much more fun). Still to this days, on the average women
        have generally a higher life expectancy in most countries.
       
        juujian wrote 2 days ago:
        The article got one thing wrong. Life expectancy of 45 doesn't mean
        that people drop dead at that age. High infant mortality is one main
        reason for low life expectancy. That's why you have many people of old
        age even in the middle ages when life expectancy was abysmal. So I am
        not convinced that great-grand parents is such a recent thing.
       
        ilamont wrote 2 days ago:
        Research confirms a narrowing of families with fewer children and fewer
        cousins, but it also notes it's more likely for people to know their
        ancestors:
        
        In their analysis, Alburez-Gutierrez and his colleagues made three
        major predictions about family structures, also called kinship
        networks. First, extended family size will likely decrease over time.
        Second, the composition of families will narrow: Alburez-Gutierrez
        explains that people will have fewer close-aged relatives in their own
        generation, such as siblings and cousins, and more ancestors, such as
        grandparents and great-grandparents. Third, age gaps between
        generations will grow as people increasingly have children later in
        life. [1] Another thing to keep in mind: there is a lot of variability
        depending on the community and social standards. People in Utah will
        have a different experience than folks in the Bay Area. In rural
        northern New York and Ohio, the Amish population has exploded with
        couples marrying in their early 20s and families typically having at
        least 5 or 6 kids, sometimes more than 10.
        
        My spouse had our kids in her late 30s, but they have no first cousins
        on either of the side of the family (of the 6 people in our generation,
        we're the only two who had kids). Of all of our kids' dozens of friends
        growing up, only one had more than two siblings and they were an
        immigrant family.
        
        OTOH, my wife works with people who had kids in their late teens and
        early 20s and are grandparents by the age of 40, and that's typical in
        the community.
        
   URI  [1]: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/shrinking-family-si...
       
        ChrisMarshallNY wrote 2 days ago:
        Heh. I knew a guy in his late thirties that was already a grandfather
        (do the math). I would bet that there's a good chance he's still around
        (I knew him about 40 years ago).
       
        keiferski wrote 2 days ago:
        It's interesting to compare this some research which says that children
        of older fathers and grandfathers live longer. If I understand this
        article correctly, it's saying that if the paternal grandfather was
        also older when becoming a father, that's even better.
        
   URI  [1]: https://www.bbc.com/news/health-18392873
       
          silverquiet wrote 2 days ago:
          Huh, anecdotal as heck, but my great-great grandfather (the only one
          I know about) had the line that led to me in his 50's after his first
          wife succumbed to Spanish Flu. I buried his youngest daughter at the
          foot of his grave 154 years after he was born; she lived to be 94 and
          so did my grandfather.
          
          Thinking about it even more, the women on that side of my family also
          had no problem having kids into their 40's.
       
        modeless wrote 2 days ago:
        > this source for example claims global life expectancy jumped from
        around 47 to 72 from 1950 to 2022
        
        I believe this is because of reductions in child mortality more than
        increases in adult lifespan. So it doesn't affect the number of great
        grandmothers that much.
        
        Having kids older is definitely a big change for society and individual
        families, though. Every day as a parent I wish I was 15 years younger
        and my parents were too. It would be a huge difference in our energy
        levels and that's so important when you're hanging out with young kids.
        And it's 15 years less time that we will be able to spend together with
        our kids.
       
          pard68 wrote 1 day ago:
          Yes the average age stat drastically skews our perception of how old
          people were in prior centuries because it includes infant and
          childhood deaths. This is valid for an average, but it doesn't relate
          life expectancy for someone who made it to 18.
       
          WarOnPrivacy wrote 1 day ago:
          > I believe this is because of reductions in child mortality more
          than increases in adult lifespan. So it doesn't affect the number of
          great grandmothers that much.
          
          Accepting that, I'd offer that more is a value somewhere above 50%.
          That leaves a lot of modern people who aren't dying in their 20s-50s.
          
          I look at a lot of death certs (genealogy) and and realize we've had
          a lot of advances in treatment (pneumonia), regulation (black lung)
          and health practices (tuberculosis, dysentery). Many routine killers
          from 80+ years ago are less common/less deadly now.
          
          Last night I ran across a death from Tuberculous Meningitis and my
          take was - What even the frak? How did our ancestors survive
          millennia where life just sprayed death at us?
       
          tuna74 wrote 1 day ago:
          "Every day as a parent I wish I was 15 years younger and my parents
          were too."
          
          All people over 30 with they were 15 years younger. Age, miles,
          diseases and injuries gradually makes the body worser.
       
            modeless wrote 22 hours 55 min ago:
            Of course everyone wishes they could stay young longer. The point
            is that some people over 30 already have 10 year old kids, while
            others are just starting with newborns even at 40.
       
          morepork wrote 1 day ago:
          Yeah, it seems like great grandmothers at least would have been
          reasonably common as women had children so much younger than today.
          If women have children at 18, you could be a great grandmother in
          your 50s. There would probably have been the odd great-great
          grandmother as well.
       
          aidenn0 wrote 1 day ago:
          > And it's 15 years less time that we will be able to spend together
          with our kids.
          
          You say that like it's a bad thing.
       
          aetherson wrote 1 day ago:
          My mother died unexpectedly when she was 73, a couple years ago, and
          it's one of my big regrets that she didn't get more time with my
          children, which were the great joy of the last few years of her life.
       
          hn_throwaway_99 wrote 1 day ago:
          Yeah, the thing that kinda annoyed me about the article is that it
          even acknowledges this fact ("even though life expectancy at birth as
          I’ve used here isn’t the best proxy for this"), but then for some
          reason refuses to make the next rational leap that there were plenty
          of great grandmothers in previous generations, totally invalidating
          the article's main thesis.
          
          Obviously there have been huge changes in family size, parental age
          at first birth, etc. over the last few decades. I'd argue the lack of
          great-grandmothers is going to be the least consequential of these
          changes.
       
            kristopolous wrote 1 day ago:
            Personally when people make mistakes like that I stop reading.
            
            Not even the next word. I'm gone.
       
              nicolas_t wrote 1 day ago:
              I’ve also adopted that policy after getting really annoyed that
              90% of the time when someone mentions historical life expectancy,
              they make that exact same mistake and completely ignore infantile
              mortality.
       
              burnished wrote 1 day ago:
              That is exactly what I did. I want to read things from people who
              have thought more about a topic than I have, not less.
       
                lamontcg wrote 1 day ago:
                Yeah that article was really thin, and at a guess I'd say that
                the age of great-grandparents has probably been declining since
                at least around the 50s or 60s and we're certainly not at
                peak-great-grandparent.  This article reads like a young
                Millennial thinking they're the first one in the world to not
                know their great grandparents.
       
            kevinpet wrote 1 day ago:
            Good on you for giving us the update that he does acknowledge it. I
            confess I stopped reading as soon as that stat was given.
       
          jobigoud wrote 2 days ago:
          When kids die as infants they don't have time to have any meaningful
          interactions with their great-grand parents so the point of the
          article still stands somewhat. The age of great-grandmothers is low
          infant mortality + parents making kids early.
       
            burnished wrote 1 day ago:
            They very clearly did not put that much thought into it, not sure
            why you are making this up.
       
            modeless wrote 2 days ago:
            People had more kids (and then some) to compensate for the infant
            mortality, so I don't think it reduced the number of great
            grandmothers much.
       
        1123581321 wrote 2 days ago:
        Our children had several years with their great-grandmother. We
        treasured that time for them and even arranged for her (my wife's
        grandmother) to live with us for a few days a week after she could no
        longer stay in her home alone. We were able to keep this arrangement
        for a few years. Our children aren't adults yet, so we don't know if
        our children will have children young enough that our parents could
        meet their great-grandchildren, but we're glad we didn't prevent the
        possibiliy by starting our family late.
       
        parpfish wrote 2 days ago:
        i think an interesting orthogonal trend is how changes in family size
        affect grandparent relationships.
        
        my grandparents were in the generation that had lots of kids, which
        leads to lots of grandkids. that meant that family gatherings were huge
        crowds where they served as a figureheads and i didn't really develop a
        one-on-one relationship with them.
        
        but when i look just one generation removed, i see smaller family sizes
        so grandparents have far fewer grandkids. and they're developing actual
        relationships with their grandchildren in a completely different way.
       
        epolanski wrote 2 days ago:
        At this rate even grandparents...
        
        Most of my (37) friends in Italy does not have children. Some of us are
        late children so the parents are between 70 and 80.
       
        bluedino wrote 2 days ago:
        My wife is only a few years younger than I am, but she still has all of
        her grandparents. They are around age 80.
        
        I didn't have my first child until I was almost 40, and my grandmother
        on my father's side died the week we were going to tell everyone that
        we were having a kid. My other three grandparents all died in the
        1990's.
        
        Also, many of my cousins had kids before they were 20, some of them
        became grandparents before I even became a parent. And likewise, I
        ended up with aunts/uncles that became great-grandparents before my dad
        became a grandparent.
       
          jeffbee wrote 2 days ago:
          Some of my high school friends (a married couple, for the obvious
          reason) were grandparents before I had my first child. The great
          grandmother in this story was 50. Getting knocked up at 17 runs in
          families. I just checked the CDC stats and Oklahoma still has the
          2nd-lowest age of mother at first birth for non-Hispanic whites,
          which is because that state has way too many churches and nowhere
          near enough sex education in schools.
       
        bloak wrote 2 days ago:
        Although life expectancy was a lot lower in the past than today that
        was mostly due to infant mortality. It's true that a lot of women died
        during childbirth, which meant that the life expectancy of women was
        less than that of men (I think), but I would guess that a woman who
        survived giving birth to at least one child who survived probably had a
        "reasonable" chance of surviving to 60 or 70. So I don't think
        great-grandmothers would have been that unusual in the past.
       
        CalRobert wrote 2 days ago:
        If you haven't read the article, it's about how people having kids
        later means you won't meet your great grandparents.
        
        My mom had me when she was 23, and her mom had her at 22. I'm in my
        forties and still have two living grandparents, and am very grateful
        for them. I remember a lot of days where my grandmother watched me and
        my sister, and she was able to do that because she was only in her late
        40's herself and plenty mobile. I knew two of my great grandmothers,
        one of them only dying in my teens.
        
        Not everyone can rely on parents to help with childcare, but it is
        worth keeping in mind that if you wait until your mid 30's they might
        not be able to catch a running toddler like they could a decade
        earlier.
        
        My mom also managed to have a really good career, though she went to
        night school when I was around 6 and worked her ass off in general.
        But, she had a high earning partner to support her.
        
        I don't really have a single point here, except that I worry we've
        ignored the less-obvious downsides to people delaying childbearing
        until their mid 30's.
       
          jzb wrote 1 day ago:
          It weirds me out a lot when people talk about parenting and family
          planning like this. Like, having kids should be planned around
          strategically based on factors like "are my parents young enough to
          be supplemental child care" over "do I have the mental and financial
          readiness to be responsible for raising a human being? And do I even
          want to do that?"
          
          If people want earlier parenting, then create a society that supports
          it. One with living wages, universal health care, and programs to
          provide childcare for working people. Because those are reasons
          people hesitate to have kids, and those situations are not improving.
       
            bitcoin_anon wrote 1 day ago:
            Creating a society that supports it is an intractable problem.
            Instead, the problem that we are faced with (as organisms) is how
            can we raise as many successful children as possible? This problem
            is workable, and hopefully involves support from ones grandparents.
            
            I’m curious how many children you have.
       
              jzb wrote 22 hours 53 min ago:
              I refuse the idea that I need to solve the problem of raising as
              many successful children as possible. If a person chooses to have
              children, then raising them successfully is a problem they need
              to face. I totally refuse the idea that having children is
              mandatory, necessary, or even desirable for a lot of people. The
              world would be a happier place if we stopped placing that
              expectation on everyone.
              
              I have two step-children. Having children of my own
              (biologically) was never something I wanted to do for a lot of
              reasons. Without getting into TMI territory, I'll just say it was
              apparent (no pun intended) that one of my parents never wanted
              the responsibility + resented it, and the other wanted to "be a
              parent" without actually doing the work. So I did not have the
              desire or background that lends itself to being a good parent
              early on -- whether I've made a good showing or a mess of it
              later in life is something that my kids would have to answer...
       
            resource_waste wrote 1 day ago:
            >"are my parents young enough to be supplemental child care"
            
            My first kid(late 20s) didn't get my parents watching the kid
            because they were working.
            
            My next 3 kids (early 30s) got grandparents attention because they
            were retired.
            
            Although I feel like the baby/kid thing has lost its magic on the
            grandparents. But on the flip side, the kids are basically old
            enough to take care of themselves(4+ yr old).
       
            rendang wrote 1 day ago:
            Do you have evidence for the second paragraph? The wealthiest
            countries are generally those with lower birth rates, although the
            very lowest fertility is in upper-middle income regions like
            Eastern Europe and E Asia
       
              DHPersonal wrote 1 day ago:
              Sweden doesn't have exactly the things that was mentioned, but it
              is far more supportive of parents than the United States:
              
   URI        [1]: https://www.norden.org/en/info-norden/parental-benefit-s...
       
                Brusco_RF wrote 1 day ago:
                And how does their fertility rate compare? Actually I'll tell
                you, Sweden's is 1.66, the USA is 1.64.
                
                South Sudan, the poorest country in the world, is 4.54
       
          sroussey wrote 1 day ago:
          Oh, don’t kid yourself. There are areas of the country where
          knowing a great grandmother is common, and even great great
          grandmother.
          
          If you have kids at 15, it tends to be generational.
          
          Same way as having kids in your 30s+ is generational.
       
          jd3 wrote 1 day ago:
          I'm in my late 20s, but my mom had me when she was 42. My Dad's
          father died 32 years before I was born and my Mom's father died 22
          years before I was born, so I've always wondered what it must have
          been like to grow up with grandfathers, let alone great grandfathers
          or grandmothers.
          
          On the plus side, in the early 60s, my recently windowed grandmother
          put herself through night school while raising 4 teenage kids, one of
          whom eventually worked on the national security council and traveled
          the world; all these years later, I still wonder how she managed it
          all without having a nervous breakdown. Life is strange like that,
          sometimes.
       
          gleenn wrote 1 day ago:
          It would be nice if our life expectancy got longer at the same pace
          (instead of doing exactly the opposite).
       
          jxramos wrote 1 day ago:
          I’ve had a similar thought about marriage, late marriage means you
          forgo the likelihood for big wedding anniversaries.
       
            arkey wrote 1 day ago:
            Reading all these comments I just keep thinking it's all a matter
            of priorities. If you really want to do something, the sooner you
            do it the better. Responsibly, of course.
            
            What "responsibly" means in any case might also be influenced by
            your priorities. For instance, a lot of people say "We're not
            financially ready to have kids" but they really mean "We can't keep
            up the fancy holiday trips if we add a kid". If your priority is to
            have a family, you might cut on holidays and have the kid.
            
            That applies to some, even plenty, of cases, but I acknowledge that
            not for all. At least where I'm from, it often feels everything is
            set up to make it difficult for people to build a family.
       
          throwaway6734 wrote 1 day ago:
          We just had our first child at 33 and I wish we had done it at 24 or
          25, although it's hard to predict if we'd be as happy as we spent
          those years changing jobs, going back to graduate school, and
          traveling
       
          thaumasiotes wrote 1 day ago:
          > My mom had me when she was 23, and her mom had her at 22. I'm in my
          forties and still have two living grandparents, and am very grateful
          for them.
          
          My mother had me when she was 20. I am not yet in my forties, but I
          lost my last grandparent many years ago.
          
          :(
       
          rayiner wrote 1 day ago:
          > Not everyone can rely on parents to help with childcare, but it is
          worth keeping in mind that if you wait until your mid 30's they might
          not be able to catch a running toddler like they could a decade
          earlier.
          
          Starting having kids in our 20s is the best decision my wife and I
          ever made. When my daughter was born, my parents (then in their early
          60s) got a decade younger overnight. I wish we hadn’t spaced them
          out so much (27-37) because indeed my parents are not able to keep up
          with the littlest one like they could with the first two.
       
            anon291 wrote 1 day ago:
            Same. Easiest decision we made. I don't understand the comments
            about maturity. I fully agree that at 25 I would be unable to raise
            a 16 year old. Luckily I've never met someone who gave birth to one
            of those.
       
          sublinear wrote 1 day ago:
          Isn't the ultimate goal of parenting that your kids shouldn't have to
          trust anyone but themselves?
          
          Parents who don't have a plan and need help shouldn't have had kids.
          The grandparents and great grandparents would just get in the way of
          these goals. There shouldn't be anything magical about getting to
          know your family. If you got to meet them, great, but you're your own
          person and developing that is so much more important.
       
            rfrey wrote 1 day ago:
            This reads like a parody of American individualism that a Chinese
            government newspaper might write.
            
            The ultimate goal of my parenting is for my kids to realize they're
            part of a community that gave them tremendous advantages, and to
            which they have a duty to give back.
       
              sublinear wrote 1 day ago:
              Not sure what bubble you're describing, but the sense of
              community anywhere at any time in human history is ultimately an
              illusion.
              
              I'm not saying the kids should grow up to be selfish, but that
              the more they can do for themselves the more they can also do for
              others. That is a leader. We really don't need another generation
              of guilt ridden cogs.
       
                rfrey wrote 1 day ago:
                It's "rugged individualism" that is the bubble, both in time
                and in space. Community and duty exist everywhere and have at
                every time, despite what it is like in 2024 America.
       
            RayVR wrote 1 day ago:
            Is this a joke?
       
          mkoubaa wrote 1 day ago:
          My parents had me in their early 20s and I only met one of my
          grandparents. We had our kid in our late 20s and my parents aren't
          healthy enough to help at all. Take it from someone who never had the
          opportunity. If you have healthy parents do yourself and them a favor
          and if you're gonna have kids have them sooner.
       
          peoplefromibiza wrote 1 day ago:
          > it's about how people having kids later means you won't meet your
          great grandparents.
          
          It really depends.
          
          When I was born my youngest grandma was 50. She already had three
          grandchildren.
          
          I already had only 3 grandparents, one had died when my father was
          young, having survived two world wars, ironic ain't it?
          
          At the age of 10 only one grandma was still alive, but she lived to
          the age of 95 and managed to meet 4 great grand-children.
          
          My cousins had children late in their lives, their parents were
          average for their times.
          
          I would say that meeting your grand parents is a benefit that has
          become a given only for the past 2-3 generations, when life and work
          conditions improved so much that it became the norm.
       
          giantg2 wrote 1 day ago:
          Except grandparents in their 40s are still working, so not a great
          choice for childcare.
       
          enobrev wrote 1 day ago:
          My story covers both ends of this.
          
          Mom had me at 21 (dad was 30).    I knew both my grandmothers and
          neither of my grandfathers.  One was left behind when my mom's family
          immigrated.  The other died not too long after my dad's family
          immigrated - just before my dad was born
          
          I had my son (now 4) when I was 41.  Both his grandmothers are
          around, and neither of his grandfathers.  My dad died last year and
          my son barely remembers him.  My wife's dad died when she was two.
          
          I'm glad to say my son and my mother are very close - they spend
          every other weekend together.  His other grandmother and my wife
          aren't close and so my son doesn't know her very well.
          
          Not sure if there's much here - except to say that having kids in our
          thirties should still be young enough that healthy grandparents can
          be around for the formative years.  And regardless of age, life
          happens, and a multi-generational family unit isn't guaranteed.
       
          tombert wrote 1 day ago:
          I only got to meet one of my great grandparents, my great
          grandmother, though she died when I was five years old so I don't
          remember her terribly well.  I am the oldest kid in my family, and my
          mom had me when she was 25.  My oldest sister also got to meet my
          great grandmother, but my two youngest sisters never did.
          
          I still have two living grandparents as well, both grandmothers, one
          I won't talk to, and one that I like a lot. My oldest sister had a
          kid almost three years ago, and he got to meet his great grandmother
          last October for her 90th birthday.
          
          That grandmother is still in pretty good health for her age, so I
          certainly hope she lives a lot longer, but realistically she probably
          doesn't have that much time left. I'm not having kids, but my other
          sisters are planning on it and it seems unlikely that they'll get to
          meet their great grandmother.
       
          angarg12 wrote 1 day ago:
          The wording here is a bit odd, almost like blaming people for
          delaying childbearing. The world is complicated and a number of
          factors have produced this outcome in the developed world.
          
          My parents were factory workers and they encouraged me to study a
          university degree as a sure way to a successful career. I finished my
          degree well into my 20s, but then the economic collapse of 2008
          happened and I spent several years living paycheck to paycheck, lucky
          me who at least had a job.
          
          In my late 20s I finally broke from economic stagnation by moving
          abroad. Then I spent the next 12 years moving countries every 2-3
          years, which isn't good for stability. In fact I didn't meet who
          would become my wife until my mid 30s.
          
          Now I approach 40 and have a good paying job in tech. However I'm in
          the US on a non-immigrant visa and my company has done waves of
          layoffs that I luckily survived. We are seriously considering having
          a child, but the prospects don't look great. Everything else aside,
          we don't really know anyone or have a support network here.
          
          I know most of this is moaning and if we "really wanted" we could
          make it work. But it doesn't discount the fact that it's easier to
          start a family for someone with a stable job with a support network.
       
            vidarh wrote 1 day ago:
            It's not that it has gotten harder to have kids, but that people
            come to expect and want to provide more.
            
            I had a perfectly decent living standard growing up, but I also
            remember very clearly in retrospect the economic uncertainty and
            the things my parents did to save money, and no uncertainty I've
            faced has been anywhere near that. Of course it's not like that for
            everyone, but overall, living standards are up massively, yet
            fertility rates are down, and the two are firmly correlated.
            
            If I were to budget like my parents did, I could afford many kids.
            But I don't want to budget like that. Not because I resent how we
            had it, but because I don't want to go back to that just for the
            sake of having lots of kids.
       
              ajmurmann wrote 1 day ago:
              I wonder if other parents waiting till they can offer the kids
              more creates pressure. Not only on the parents but the kids as
              well. I frequently couldn't get what I wanted as a kid, but that
              was the norm and in fact several kids I went to school with were
              clearly poorer. However, if I look at kids around me today, they
              have seemingly everything they could want. If I imagined the
              majority of the kids around me had had as much stuff, fancy
              vacations, expensive after-school activities etc. and I had what
              I had in actuality I would have felt much poorer. Just the
              after-school activities alone would ruin everything. My friends
              and family's kids now are always out at clubs and classes and
              that's where they see their friends. This would put poorer kids
              at a disadvantage.
       
              dalyons wrote 1 day ago:
              But it has gotten harder in some important ways, housing costs as
              a % of median income have risen by multiples since then. Shelter
              being  thing that probably makes people feel the most insecure
       
                vidarh wrote 1 day ago:
                Housing costs have increased as much as they have because
                people can afford to bid them up because other things do not
                take up as much of income.
       
                  zbrozek wrote 1 day ago:
                  Those 'other things' are generally more optional than
                  shelter, so you'll bid up shelter until you get it while
                  sacrificing those other things. Inelastic demand and
                  inelastic supply is a bad combo.
                  
                  We see affordability and population growth in places that
                  allow housing.
       
                    vidarh wrote 19 hours 5 min ago:
                    We don't see population growth without immigration anywhere
                    but third world countries any more, and consistently
                    dropping there too as living standards increase.
                    
                    While I agree it's a bad combo and could be better, there's
                    nothing to support any notion that cheaper housing will be
                    enough to increase fertility rates.
       
            bombcar wrote 1 day ago:
            > But it doesn't discount the fact that it's easier to start a
            family for someone with a stable job with a support network.
            
            It is easier, but people have been having kids in all sorts of
            various situations for, well, as long as the human race has been
            around.
            
            Kids are way more resilient than we think.
       
              dotnet00 wrote 1 day ago:
              The kids will stay alive, but they would certainly prefer
              stability, and their parents would've just as much loved to give
              their children a better life. For most of human history the
              parents didn't really have much control over improving their
              circumstances, nor did they have effective means of birth
              control, so they just had kids whenever. I don't think it's
              reasonable to just put that aside as "kids are way more
              resilient".
       
            lukan wrote 1 day ago:
            "But it doesn't discount the fact that it's easier to start a
            family for someone with a stable job with a support network."
            
            Definitely. Still, sometimes you have to take risks, as you are not
            getting younger. Maybe moving again somewhere, where you could have
            a support network, even though pay is lower, might be an option?
            
            We had grandparents around, that definitely helped. No idea, what
            other people do without that. If both parents get sick, the child
            still needs lots of care .. and you don't want some stranger to
            take care of your baby.
       
            CalRobert wrote 1 day ago:
            I don't blame people, just noting that at least in my own youth all
            I heard were reasons to wait.
            
            Good luck! Funny enough my wife and I are from the US and we waited
            until we knew our kids would have EU citizenship before having
            them. And raising kids without a support network sucks, I can't
            pretend otherwise.
       
          Afton wrote 1 day ago:
          The upside is that I was a total basket case in my 20s, completely
          incompetent to be able to raise a child. I'll leave it to my children
          on how it turned out in my 30s. Generally I'd expect older adults to
          have done a lot more maturing and increased ability to emotionally
          regulate, which is a really critical ability when dealing with the
          4th day of 3 hours of sleep and a colicky baby (for example).
          
          Also no point. But honestly, if you want people to have kids earlier,
          you need to make them think that their life won't be bleak if they
          do.
       
            navane wrote 1 day ago:
            I'm sure you could handle nights with little sleep fine in your
            early twenties. Being up all night. Dealing with childish drama.
            Vomit.
       
            kingkawn wrote 1 day ago:
            It is arguable that the increased emotional regulation of older
            parents is responsible for the higher incidence of adhd as the kids
            have to fill the emotional void
       
            quantified wrote 1 day ago:
            Few are really prepared to have kids, until they have their second
            kid. Everyone I know who had kids shortly after college (which
            skews  the parents a bit economically, I know, but not necessarily
            emotionally or in maturity) had great family lives and outcomes.
       
            shiroiushi wrote 1 day ago:
            >The upside is that I was a total basket case in my 20s, completely
            incompetent to be able to raise a child. ... Generally I'd expect
            older adults to have done a lot more maturing and increased ability
            to emotionally regulate,...
            
            This is exactly why I don't think anyone should have children until
            they're at least 50 years old, and better yet 75-100.  We just need
            to solve this "aging" disease problem first.  20-somethings just
            aren't emotionally mature enough to be good parents.
       
              rpcope1 wrote 1 day ago:
              Is this sarcasm or a joke? I honestly can't tell, but I hope it
              is.
       
                Tutitk wrote 1 day ago:
                Suggesting people to have child in their 20ties, to avoid
                health problems, is sexist and not based in reality. This is
                just extrapolation of this trend.
                
                People can totally freeze relevant body parts, and have  child
                in their 70ties. Saying anything else would be sexist! Natural
                selection in action...
       
              rglullis wrote 1 day ago:
              And somehow we've done it through hundreds of generations.
              
              > just need to solve this "aging" disease.
              
              Oh, please stop. This is the rhetoric of stunted men with Peter
              Pan syndrome. If you are too scared to face this type of
              responsibility, plenty of other men rose to the occasion just
              fine.
       
                shiroiushi wrote 1 day ago:
                >If you are too scared to face this type of responsibility,
                plenty of other men rose to the occasion just fine.
                
                According to the most recent fertility statistics, they're not.
       
                  rglullis wrote 1 day ago:
                  You are trying to make a point against old values using "most
                  recent statistics". Do you realize how illogical this is?
       
                    shiroiushi wrote 1 day ago:
                    You seem to not be living in the real world, instead pining
                    for "old values" which obviously not many people still live
                    by.
       
                      rglullis wrote 1 day ago:
                      Your "solution" to the problem that adults now are
                      claiming to be unable to become parents is, literally,
                      "cure aging".
                      
                      Mine is "accept that you can not do it on your own and
                      have them at a age where your parents can still help
                      you."
                      
                      The fact that people are forgetting these "old values" is
                      what is bringing to this unsustainable state, and instead
                      of accepting the reality of our limited lifespans and
                      that people have managed to start having kids in the
                      early 20's (or before that) for centuries just fine, you
                      want to double down on the idea that "no one should have
                      kids before their 50s"?
                      
                      Who is "not living in the real world"?
       
                        shiroiushi wrote 1 day ago:
                        >Mine is "accept that you can not do it on your own and
                        have them at a age where your parents can still help
                        you."
                        
                        If people wanted to do that, they would.  They
                        obviously don't want to do that, for various reasons. 
                        What's your solution now, genius?
                        
                        >Who is "not living in the real world"?
                        
                        You, because you're the one telling people to go back
                        to the "good old days" and then shaking his fist
                        because they aren't.
                        
                        If people had listened to people like you throughout
                        human history, we'd still be living in caves.
       
            samtheprogram wrote 1 day ago:
            I think a lot of these “20s” lessons and better emotional
            regulation you learn before the child is old enough to remember,
            i.e. by your late twenties.
            
            Although, I think going through that learning process + raising a
            baby + recently newly wed is a contributing factor to divorce.
       
            jimbokun wrote 1 day ago:
            Interesting how until recently people in their early 20s were
            perfectly capable of raising children, but today they’re not.
       
              The_Colonel wrote 1 day ago:
              The standards of what's "acceptable parenting" shot up greatly in
              the past decades. In the 60s, you were a great father if you
              passed out drunk only sometimes, didn't beat your kids too much
              and brought enough income to feed/house the family.
              
              My childhood was all about spending the whole day outside roaming
              the streets with very little involvement from my parents. I
              didn't have any after-school (organized) activities, and I don't
              remember a single time that my father would drive me anywhere
              just because I needed it. That was all just normal, but today
              might get social services called on you.
       
              bell-cot wrote 1 day ago:
              True.  Though until recently, children were usually allowed some
              adult-level duties and responsibilities before their early 20s,
              so they could actually grow up.  My mother did all the cooking
              for a family of 6, on a wood stove, before she was 12 years old. 
              In an era (and economic circumstances) when "we need more bread"
              meant "check that there is enough flour in the bin, and get some
              water from the well...".
       
              B-Con wrote 1 day ago:
              There were a lot of incompetent parents, but they pushed ahead
              blindly.
              
              Today can recognize when they'd bee a pie parent and choose not
              to do it anyway.
       
              afavour wrote 1 day ago:
              I don’t think anyone really thinks that. The vast majority of
              people in their 20s are perfectly capable of raising children,
              it’s just not desirable.
              
              I don’t think it’s a bad thing (why not spend your 20s
              exploring?) but it’s also easily explained by financial burdens
              that didn’t used to exist. Housing is now very expensive, can
              you blame people waiting until they have the right size home
              before they have kids?
       
              ajmurmann wrote 1 day ago:
              It used to be that the average person at 25 already had worked a
              full-time job for 5-7 years. Now a college education is much more
              important and at 25 many haven't had a full-time job at all yet
              and in a way haven't been exposed to the real world. I sometimes
              think about Robert M. Pirsig's point that young people should
              work and then get further education to see better where the value
              comes from. I do wonder if that would push children even further
              back though.
       
              mycologos wrote 1 day ago:
              A high school education doesn't go as far as it used to, women
              have more life paths that don't involve being a stay-at-home mom,
              houses are harder to come by, average age at first marriage is
              almost a decade higher than it was in the 50s ... notable, sure,
              but interesting, I dunno.
       
              pooper wrote 1 day ago:
              They just didn't know any better. 
              The whole idea that everyone has to have children is frankly
              asinine. 
              I want people to have fewer children. 
              I want fewer people to have children. 
              I want nobody to have more than two children.
              
              The whole idea that population must grow and keep growing is
              silly. 
              It is ok for the population to shrink a little.
       
                Thorrez wrote 1 day ago:
                The way the trend is going, the population is going to shrink.
                South Korea is already down to 0.84 (2.1 means population stays
                the same).
       
                  pooper wrote 1 day ago:
                  That is good and I'm all for it but a problem is now is that
                  fundamentalists still have a lot of children and at some
                  point, they will have too much political power.
       
                mycologos wrote 1 day ago:
                > I want nobody to have more than two children.
                
                > It is ok for the population to shrink a little.
                
                The first idea is way more extreme than the second idea.
       
                  yaomtc wrote 1 day ago:
                  They didn't say "Nobody should be allowed to have more than
                  two children". They simply have an opinion that people
                  shouldn't, purposefully, have more than two children. Seems
                  reasonable to me.
       
                    pooper wrote 20 hours 10 min ago:
                    Yes, thank you. 
                    I'm not Mao. 
                    People should choose to have either no children
                    Or ideally one or two children
                    And not no children.
                    
                    Ideally, we as a society should support people who choose
                    to have one or two children, 
                    prioritizing these families over people who have half a
                    dozen or more children.
                    But that's because in my opinion people who have dozens of
                    children have something wrong in their heads. 
                    If you choose to have a dozen children, you better be able
                    to afford to raise them all on your own dime.
                    
                    That being said, I really dislike means testing of any kind
                    so I'd be ok with a social safety net for the wackos and
                    their unfortunate children.
       
            rayiner wrote 1 day ago:
            > The upside is that I was a total basket case in my 20s,
            completely incompetent to be able to raise a child.
            
            How common is it that people are incompetent to raise kids in their
            20s, versus people who may not presently have everything together
            because nobody expects anything from or depends on them?
       
              brabel wrote 1 day ago:
              Great point. Most people are perfectly capable of raising to the
              occasion, but while there's no occasion they just stay in the
              comfort of their responsibility-free lives... I say, enjoy it
              while it lasts!
       
            ip26 wrote 1 day ago:
            I think the optimal strategy depends partly on your genes.
            Challenging kids seem to run in families, and it’s probably
            easier to succeed as a very young parent if your kids are naturally
            the quiet & obedient sort.
            
            It’s not politically correct, but we all know a few little
            hellions, and they are obviously difficult to parent.
       
            dheera wrote 1 day ago:
            Emotional maturity is important, but there's also financial
            readiness.
            
            People don't have extended families and villages to be
            nannies-on-demand anymore, so older parents have a lot more
            financial resources to raise kids and more likely to give the kid a
            comfortable life.
            
            Especially when housing prices have gone up much faster than
            salaries in the past 30 years, and that is reflected not only in
            one's own mortgage/rent but also that you have to indirectly pay
            the rent increases of every Chipotle worker you interact with.
       
            bgroat wrote 1 day ago:
            Everyone's life is completely different, and their choices are
            their own. It seems you made the right choice for yourself, and I
            hope your kids agree.
            
            I will say though, I think there's a chicken and egg element in
            this line of thinking.
            
            A part of my thinks that being childless in twenties provides space
            that facilitates being a basket-case.
            
            I think that having a child immediately makes most people at least
            50% more responsible, and 85%+ within a year.
            
            Again, there's a huge range here for people who:
             - Never get better
             - Their 85%+ still isn't really responsible enough.
            
            Unsolicited 2 cents from a guy who had a kid in his twenties
       
              Piskvorrr wrote 1 day ago:
              To borrow terms from RFC 2119, "having a child makes people more
              responsible" is a SHOULD, but statistically, turns out to be a
              MAY. (#survivorBias: people are likely to acknowledge this, if
              they did turn out to actually be more responsible - "turned out
              GREAT for ME", emphasis added. The other case, not so much.)
              
              However, I feel like the age of a parent is a factor, sure - but
              it's not an overwhelming  factor...
       
            crimsontech wrote 1 day ago:
            I had my first daughter when I was 20 and grew up very quickly, I
            can distinctly remember it hitting me like a bus that I was now
            wholly responsible for a human.
            
            She is an adult now and I couldn’t be any prouder of all she has
            achieved in life so far.
            
            I also had two more kids in my 30s. It’s harder when you are
            older, but I’m financially better off so they can have things I
            couldn’t afford in my 20s. I do have more work responsibilities
            but it’s balanced by working from home so I get to be a big part
            of their lives, taking them to school, here when they get home,
            etc.
            
            There are benefits either way, but I think if you are committed to
            being a decent parent, having them younger has more benefits in the
            long term. You get to be around for more of lives too.
       
              serf wrote 1 day ago:
              >I can distinctly remember it hitting me like a bus that I was
              now wholly responsible for a human.
              
              the problem of course being that some individuals never hit upon
              that realization -- and the statistics regarding the matter make
              it look like that revelation is more likely to come to an
              individual who is older, financially secure, and mentally well.
              
              > It’s harder when you are older, but I’m financially better
              off so they can have things I couldn’t afford in my 20s.
              
              I'm a second child with after a large age-gap. My brother was
              born when my mother was 16, I was born twenty years later. My
              parents routinely told me how much harder it was with my brother
              -- lack of cash and profession, the party lifestyle that comes
              with youth and college-life, constant moving for opportunity and
              cheaper housing, and an overall lack of time to dedicate to the
              kid due to the instability and struggle to keep afloat
              financially.
              
              I was born at a time of great stability for them. They had
              professions, they could make their own schedules. They had time
              to participate in my schooling and extracurricular stuff. I had
              good food, good toys, good clothing, and a stable house. They let
              me voice my decisions because they had the time and freedom to
              consider options other than pure survival. I was told that I was
              the 'easy' one -- not because of my personality but because "The
              70s sucked.", which is code for "We were young, poor,
              un-established and struggling."
              
              So, after the anecdote I feel compelled to ask : Why do you think
              it is harder when you're older? You have more money, you have the
              power of flexibility within your scheduling that allows for
              participation in your childrens' growth and development -- is it
              simply a 'strength of youth' kind of thing?
              
              I have no kids, I have no plans for them, so I ask just as a
              curiosity. The opinion varies wildly from person to person, and I
              think it's fascinating what kind of 'diversity of parenting'
              exists.
       
                darkerside wrote 1 day ago:
                Do you mind sharing how your brother and you turned out in
                terms of career, family, and general life happiness? Sorry for
                an overly personal question, but I'm very curious as a parent
                myself with my own theories about the craft.
       
                timeon wrote 1 day ago:
                > the problem of course being that some individuals never hit
                upon that realization -- and the statistics regarding the
                matter make it look like that revelation is more likely to come
                to an individual who is older, financially secure, and mentally
                well.
                
                For some it is really never.
       
                somenameforme wrote 1 day ago:
                Another thing not yet mentioned is that it literally becomes
                physically more difficult to have children as you age. Female
                fertility starts to rapidly drop in their thirties, and many
                will hit menopause in their 40s. The exact age is somewhat
                random, and some women will even enter menopause in their 30s.
                
                Before I had children I thought it would be relatively easy -
                that's why you use birth control after all. But when you
                actually have children you learn things like at best you're
                looking at, at best, a 10-30% probability per month if you hit
                the ~48 hour ovulation window just perfectly. That doesn't
                sound so bad - because a month isn't such a long time, and
                ovulation is pretty predictable. But when you start late each
                month matters, and then if you want to actually have multiple
                children, then you're already looking at a years long process.
                
                And then add in that as you age, all sorts of birth defects and
                disorders like Down Syndrome become much more likely, and you
                can't effectively test for them until about halfway through the
                pregnancy. It's just not a great idea to start late. I'd also
                add that for us to have a sustainable population, everybody
                needs to be having more than 2 children on average. This is
                going to take a pretty substantial reshaping of society and
                culture, or our society and culture will simply go extinct.
       
                  jwalton wrote 1 day ago:
                  I thought about replying with something exactly like this,
                  but generally this sentiment gets downvoted to oblivion.
                  
                  I’ll add that we waited longer than  we should have, and
                  while it’s hard to conclusively say we would have had an
                  easier time earlier, we ended up spending hundreds of
                  thousands in fertility treatments.
                  
                  You always think you have more time, but as they say
                  “it’s later than you think.”
       
                  brabel wrote 1 day ago:
                  I've been trying to convince my wife to have at least one
                  child, but I'm afraid it's too late already. She's 43.
                  
                  You've just made me think it would be a bad idea anyway at
                  this point :(.
                  
                  Oh well, at least I have many nieces.
       
                    Marsymars wrote 1 day ago:
                    In a kinda similar boat, though less "trying to convince"
                    and more "trying to decide if we want a kid". (Because
                    really, the boat for multiple kids for us has sailed.) My
                    wife's five years younger, but we only met three years ago,
                    so it feels like we've been speed-running our relationship
                    while simultaneously dealing with life and career stuff.
                    
                    I live across the country from my nephew, but if I end up
                    not having kids, he can look forward to notably more visits
                    and funtime with the uncle.
       
                    somenameforme wrote 1 day ago:
                    I think it's more like start early > start late > start
                    never. There's more hurdles, and less chance of success -
                    but I definitely wouldn't say it's a bad idea. The worst
                    that happens is nothing happens. I sincerely hope you two
                    at least try. Good luck.
       
                      lotsofpulp wrote 16 hours 25 min ago:
                      > The worst that happens is nothing happens.
                      
                      The worst thing that happens is the woman or the child
                      suffers complications that result in short term or even
                      life long sacrifices.
                      
                      Not that it might be 51% or even 11% likely, but the odds
                      certainly go up for a woman, and will likely influence
                      her decision.
       
                        somenameforme wrote 11 hours 53 min ago:
                        The risks of childbirth for a healthy woman, even 40+,
                        are negligible. And the worst of issues for the child,
                        like Downs, can be screened for with perfect accuracy.
                        The most difficult part with aging is actually getting
                        to the point of childbirth!
                        
                        I also would emphasize that it's not like not having a
                        child is without issues. Much of the West, including
                        the US, is already suffering with from increasing
                        isolation, depression, and other such issues. And
                        aging, especially without family, is likely to only
                        exasperate these issues. Friends that will last
                        forever, don't. And it becomes more and more difficult
                        to meet new people as you age. Places like Japan and
                        South Korea may be a foreshadowing of where we're
                        headed, and it's not pretty. See things like kodukushi
                        - lonely deaths. [1] -
                        
   URI                  [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodokushi
       
                      erispoe wrote 1 day ago:
                      It seems like she just doesn't want to have kids.
       
                  The_Colonel wrote 1 day ago:
                  > This is going to take a pretty substantial reshaping of
                  society and culture, or our society and culture will simply
                  go extinct.
                  
                  It won't. You can't extrapolate the short-term recent trend
                  to centuries. In the past, social/cultural/religious norms
                  forced you to have children even if you didn't really have a
                  great desire for them. This changed and now there will be
                  selection pressure on personality traits which desire
                  children.
       
                dgacmu wrote 1 day ago:
                We had our first kid when I was about 37, and our second when I
                was about 43.
                
                The part that's harder is that particularly with #2, I'm just a
                bit more tired, and he needs a lot of energy. It's not drastic,
                but I notice it.
                
                The part that's emotionally harder is that I'm sad I won't be
                there when my kids are approximately my age. I'd love to be
                around longer to help if they have kids, etc., but
                statistically, I don't think it's too likely. I lost my own mom
                two years ago and that was very hard. Barring some advances in
                health care, my kids are likely to lose me in their 30s-40s as
                well. Losing a parent is never easy, but I think it would be
                easier a little later. My kids only have one grandparent left
                and I wish they still had two.
                
                The part that's easier is exactly what you note: Life is pretty
                stable. We're financially sound. We've had years of growth and
                therapy to learn to communicate well and have a healthy
                relationship with each other and our kids. We can afford to
                support our kids well, be that with high quality daycare when
                they were young, or an emergency mid-year school shift (that
                was interesting), or medically, or whatnot.
                
                Lots of tradeoffs. I plan to make the most of my time with them
                while they're still young. There's no clear answer on the
                balance other than doing one's best.
       
                  The_Colonel wrote 1 day ago:
                  > The part that's emotionally harder is that I'm sad I won't
                  be there when my kids are approximately my age. I'd love to
                  be around longer to help if they have kids, etc., but
                  statistically, I don't think it's too likely.
                  
                  This bothers me a lot, too (although I had my kids a couple
                  of years earlier than you). Not just the physical presence,
                  but also being physically and mentally fit when they're
                  adults. I'd like to do sports, travel with them, help them
                  move between apartments. I'd like to be mentally on the same
                  page, not an old grumpy fart not understanding what they're
                  thinking about. All of that can be done, but it simply gets
                  more difficult with a larger age difference.
       
                  nickd2001 wrote 1 day ago:
                  As someone who's had kids at a similar age to you, yeah its
                  not a nice thought not being around for them as long as you'd
                  like to be. Especially the thought of them having lost their
                  parents when still relatively young (e:g in their 30s). Your
                  life expectancy estimate sounds possibly a little pessimistic
                  to me. With modern healthcare, barring bad luck, trying to
                  live to 85-90 might be not a crazy ambition? That'd involve
                  being somewhat focused on not eating cr*p and trying to get a
                  decent amount of exercise, nothing crazy but just a little
                  bit of prioritisation. That's my approach anyway. I wonder if
                  in time older parents will be found to have longer life
                  expectancy because they have an extra incentive to look after
                  their health?
       
                  ulfw wrote 1 day ago:
                  This is exactly why I decided not to have kids. My mum had me
                  at 40. I lost my dad when I was 23 and my mum at 44. I'm 47
                  now and it's frankly too late for me (I'm male, so
                  theoretically I could father some) to have children now.
       
                    teaearlgraycold wrote 1 day ago:
                    I’m sure you’re still a cool uncle and good influence
                    to the youngins.
       
                      ulfw wrote 1 day ago:
                      That's super sweet of you. Thank you. I do try my best.
       
                Spooky23 wrote 1 day ago:
                For one, grandkids. If I live as long as my dad, I’ll have 7
                fewer years than he did with me and my wife and son.
                
                My family brings me great joy.
       
            r00fus wrote 1 day ago:
            > The upside is that I was a total basket case in my 20s,
            completely incompetent to be able to raise a child.
            
            You see, in a proper early childrearing situation, you would be a)
            near your parents and inlaws ideally b) they would share in the
            burden of child-rearing.
            
            We had kids later in life (33-ish) and I think if I were to do it
            again, I'd have moved quicker to having kids earlier (waited 2
            years to marry and 3 years before having first kid).
            
            More and more people are living closer to their parents - which
            opens up this possibility.
       
              bradlys wrote 1 day ago:
              A lot of this assumes so many things that I think people who were
              born and raised in stable UMC (like most on HN) take for granted.
              
              Even if I lived close to the family I was born into, I would
              never let them get near my children. The years of neglect and
              child abuse are reason enough that they should never see them -
              let alone be caregivers.
              
              Similarly, you’re assuming that your marriage would have gone
              smoothly still and so would the childbearing if you hadn’t
              waited. I was with someone for five years and we never got
              legally married. We talked a lot about kids and marriage. I still
              felt like we had years to go before we were ready for marriage
              and kids. We separated over financial differences once it became
              clear they were never going to resolve. Imagine we had ignored
              our intuitions and married and had kids based on arbitrary
              deadlines? It would have been terrible. The differences
              wouldn’t have solved themselves with marriage or kids - we
              would’ve gone separate ways and both would experience truly
              insane hardship due to such poor decisions.
              
              Living near people who can take care of your kids sounds lovely
              if you grew up where all the jobs are. Not uncommon for many SV
              types here who grew up in Palo Alto and such but it’s
              farfetched for so many more.
              
              We need better regulations to give better paid leave and lower
              the cost of housing so I’m not homeless when my spouse decides
              to stop working to take care of the kids.
       
                rayiner wrote 1 day ago:
                > A lot of this assumes so many things that I think people who
                were born and raised in stable UMC (like most on HN) take for
                granted.
                
                You don’t have to be “UMC” to take those things for
                granted. All those things are normal in the third world village
                where my dad grew up.
       
                  jimbokun wrote 1 day ago:
                  Right, it’s less about economic class, more about cultural
                  values.
       
                r00fus wrote 1 day ago:
                I'm not denying your experiences - I was reasoning using my
                own.  I did not have a typical upbringing - I'm felt like an
                outsider and went to a different school for like 7 years in a
                row.
                
                Clearly your circumstances dictated your options.  Nowadays, in
                this truly oligarchic economy, most young people simply don't
                feel they'll ever be able to afford a home or family either
                (which is a massive regression).  Perhaps the future means -
                you raise your family in your parents house (with their
                help)... if you trust your parents.
                
                Agreed about better support for families and housing.
       
                  JamesBarney wrote 1 day ago:
                  Housing affordability has little to do with an oligarchic
                  economy and everything to do with policy decisions we made to
                  make housing expensive.
       
            munificent wrote 1 day ago:
            It's complicated. It's definitely true that we're less mature in
            our 20s than we are in our 30s. But, also, maturity doesn't just
            accumulate on us like growth rings. You can easily be a completely
            immature thirty-something if you don't have the kind of challenging
            life experiences that cause maturity.
            
            Probably the number one life experience that increases maturity is
            having kids. If you'd had kids younger, you would have grown up
            faster too and earned some of the maturity needed to raise them
            well earlier.
            
            Of course, there's an obvious counter-argument that no one should
            deliberately have children as a tool for their own person growth.
            That's fair. But it's also reality than you can never be fully
            prepared for any situation until you're in it. Sometimes you just
            have to accept that live is one long improv scene and do your best.
            
            I'm not saying anyone should have kids early, or at all. But I
            think there's pernicious, unhealthy meme in our culture today that
            says kids deserve perfect parents and therefore no one should have
            children until they're perfectly prepared, but that's just an
            impossible bar.
       
              nyokodo wrote 1 day ago:
              > no one should deliberately have children as a tool for their
              own person growth
              
              I’m not suggesting you’re saying this, but there seems to be
              an idea floating around that any motivation to have children that
              incorporates your own good is evil. There is absolutely nothing
              wrong with anticipating and desiring an ancillary benefit to
              having children or from any other relationship for that matter.
              Yes, if it’s your primary goal then that is cold and inhuman
              since children have a right to exist and be loved and cared for
              for their own sake, and they and other people do not exist merely
              to sate your desires. However, the fact that they also sate
              one’s good and ordered needs and desires and that those are
              part of the equation of forming relationships and having children
              is perfectly natural and an unavoidable human experience across
              cultures and times.
       
                munificent wrote 23 hours 58 min ago:
                >  there seems to be an idea floating around that any
                motivation to have children that incorporates your own good is
                evil. 
                
                This is a really good observation.
                
                Yes, there's a whole toxic thread in today's culture that if
                you are not 100% altruistic towards any dependent then you must
                be an evil person who is traumatizing them. It seems like there
                are a lot of people out there today who believe that no one is
                good enough to deserve to have kids or pets.
       
              BirAdam wrote 1 day ago:
              A very close friend of mine was murdered at 18, his sister was a
              year younger and she matured very quickly as a result of this
              experience. She’s now in her early 20s and you’d assume
              she’s 35 by her personality and view points.
       
                pfannkuchen wrote 1 day ago:
                I wonder if you’d mind sharing some examples of her
                viewpoints? It’s not obvious to me what sort of maturity a
                sibling murder would induce. She moved to the suburbs already?
       
            jwells89 wrote 1 day ago:
            Not a parent, but I feel the same about myself. Having a kid at 22
            would’ve been a mess to say the least. Looking back at that age
            halfway through my 30s, at that point I wasn’t much more than an
            overgrown 16 year old that could legally walk into a bar who
            wouldn’t get his head screwed on quite right for another 6 years
            or so at minimum.
       
              ein0p wrote 1 day ago:
              As someone who had his first kid at 23, you grow up real quick
              once you become a parent. Moreover I doubt it’s even possible
              for a person to fully mature if they don’t have kids. Or to
              really understand their own parents for that matter.
       
                digging wrote 1 day ago:
                > Moreover I doubt it’s even possible for a person to fully
                mature if they don’t have kids.
                
                This is my favorite of the lies parents tell, it's so obviously
                nonsensical
       
                  ein0p wrote 1 day ago:
                  I take it you don't have kids.
       
                doubled112 wrote 1 day ago:
                I was 24 and still in college.    This thread is full of people
                saying "I was a mess" or "I wasn't mature enough".
                
                When we found out we were pregnant, I was working at a gas
                station, my off hours spent riding around in a truck with my
                friends yelling things at people walking by on the street for
                reactions.  There's maturity and stability.
                
                Now I'm "ahead" of many of those friends because I knew I
                needed to hurry up and get things done.  Didn't have time to
                rage quit jobs.  Didn't have time to sit around and make less
                because it was easier.
                
                So I agree with you.  It tells me a lot about being responsible
                and mature.  Most won't until they have to, and a kid has that
                effect.
       
                ddsf wrote 1 day ago:
                I often see people settled into being more financially
                responsible, and it's good. But not in term of personality
                maturity.
       
              Al-Khwarizmi wrote 1 day ago:
              Yeah, same here. I don't think I was mature enough to have a kid
              at 22, apart from the fact that I was still studying, and when I
              started working I had low salary and needed to work long hours to
              fight for job stability in a competitive sector. However, it
              would likely have worked at 30, and reading through all this
              makes me think that it would have been better than waiting until
              36 as I did.
              
              Easier said (especially in retrospective) than done, though.
       
              em-bee wrote 1 day ago:
              the component that is getting lost in our culture, which in other
              cultures is still more present is that grandparents play an
              active role in helping the young parents to raise their children.
              in chinese culture for example the young couple moves in with the
              husbands parents, and so grandparents are always around to give
              advice and help.
              
              when our first was born we moved to live a few km from the
              grandparents, and there was always someone nearby to help and to
              show us how things are done.
              
              oh, and going with the theme of the article, great-grandpa from
              my wifes side was still around, but my son does not remember him
              now.
              
              and as my dad was the youngest of 7 kids, i just barely remember
              his parents.
       
                elzbardico wrote 18 hours 23 min ago:
                The boomer generation in general kind of broke this social
                contract. Too busy being eternal teenagers.
       
                IG_Semmelweiss wrote 1 day ago:
                I thought you were going to say it for a minute there - the
                cultural component that you speak of that I feel is missing in
                our US culture during the younger years is 'duty'
                
                I was also a mess in my 20s and i had a lot of growing up to do
                to prepare for kids. Yet. Even after kids, I didnt really grow
                up quickly enough until kids forced the issue.
                
                Having kids and being responsible for someone else who is
                solely deoendent on you to have a shot at decent life is a
                monumental duty. I did not have this imprinted on me and I can
                see why. Our values today are very different from those of my
                parents and grandparents, and I think that's the big
                difference.
                
                Im not sure how we lost that as a culture. Maybe its bad
                leaders (bill Clinton affair etc), loss of religion, loss of
                community time due to diminished economic opportunity locally
                (flyover states, most former industrial towns and even cities),
                economic migration to large metros breaking family ties,  all
                certainly played a role.
                
                it seems correct to say that duty was the slowly boiled frog in
                the pan, and it looks increasingly hard for the frog to jump
                out
       
                  em-bee wrote 18 hours 6 min ago:
                  well, i think it is or was more than duty. it was necessity
                  because your children were there to take care of you in old
                  age. (and i have seen that in action with the great
                  grandfather of my kids)
                  
                  and there is also a sense of purpose. with the same
                  conviction that young people work to provide for their
                  family, which is something they learn to do because everyone
                  else is doing it, grandparents simply see their purpose as
                  taking care of their grandkids. i think that's much more than
                  just duty. its their reason to live.
                  
                  this is in part demonstrated by the distraught reactions by
                  the hopeful grandparents when there are no grandchildren
                  coming. (based on one person sharing their experience with
                  me)
       
                  danparsonson wrote 1 day ago:
                  I personally think it stems from a strong focus on
                  individualism in the western (and, increasingly, the wider)
                  world. We're all taught to prioritise our own needs over
                  those of others around us, and go it alone if necessary to
                  achieve that.
       
                  everforward wrote 1 day ago:
                  > Maybe its bad leaders (bill Clinton affair etc
                  
                  I would add to this the increasing speed and volume of news.
                  I don't know whether today's leaders are truly worse so much
                  as that were all just much more aware of their failings than
                  we were in the past.
                  
                  There are no secrets these days.
                  
                  I also think there's an aspect of societal propaganda
                  breaking down in the face of the internet. "Duty" is a
                  clearly artificial term, people are only bound to it so far
                  as they believe in it. Society has gotten less good at
                  convincing people to believe they have a duty.
                  
                  We also have a lot of infighting between political and
                  cultural factions that ruins the sense of shared obligation
                  underpinning duty. It's hard to feel a duty to someone Fox
                  News or Reddit has been telling you to hate your whole life.
       
                thaumasiotes wrote 1 day ago:
                > in chinese culture for example the young couple moves in with
                the husbands parents, and so grandparents are always around to
                give advice and help
                
                That's a common mode. Another common mode in Chinese culture is
                that the young couple lives separately from their parents, and
                the child is raised by the grandparents, rarely seeing its
                parents.
       
                lotsofpulp wrote 1 day ago:
                > in chinese culture for example the young couple moves in with
                the husbands parents, and so grandparents are always around to
                give advice and help.
                
                Same for Indians.  And 90% of Indian dramas are about mother in
                laws butting heads with daughter in laws.
                
                Obviously, a daughter in law that earns sufficient money
                herself is not going to give up her agency, and many in laws
                who are expecting the deference they had to give their in laws
                when they were young are going to have trouble meshing with the
                new power dynamic.
       
                  tuatoru wrote 1 day ago:
                  But only 20% of Indian women are in the workforce, due to
                  culture--family honor concerns.
       
                    lotsofpulp wrote 1 day ago:
                    It is due to those Indian women not having the opportunity
                    to earn money.    If you look at American women who are
                    children of Indian immigrants, the rate is much higher,
                    because women have a far easier time obtaining higher
                    income jobs in the US (or UK/Aus/Can/other developed
                    countries).
                    
                    But that is rapidly changing amongst the upper classes in
                    India too, almost everyone will support their daughter to
                    get as good of an education as they can and secure as good
                    income earning opportunities as they can.
       
                      tuatoru wrote 1 day ago:
                      Children of immigrants rapidly absorb the core culture of
                      their new country. Especially when in grants them greater
                      independence.
                      
                      The upper classes in India are a rounding error, maybe
                      the population of Spain at most.
                      
                      Edit: you are right that it's a trade-off. In Bangladesh
                      keeping women at home may mean starvation, so they are
                      grudgingly allowed to work.
       
                        triceratops wrote 1 day ago:
                        28% of Indian students are enrolled in higher
                        education. The gender split is 52:48 in favor of
                        males.[1] For the US those numbers are 39% and 45:55
                        (more women than men).[2] Since they're from different
                        sources the participation rates might not be directly
                        comparable shrug but the gender stats should still be
                        applicable.
                        
                        At least going by that, there doesn't appear to be a
                        great deal of "lock your girls and women away" going on
                        over in India.
                        
                        1. [1] 2.
                        
   URI                  [1]: https://opportunities-insight.britishcouncil.o...
   URI                  [2]: https://www.bestcolleges.com/research/college-...
       
                          tuatoru wrote 19 hours 8 min ago:
                          Sure, they go to college.   Which makes the low labor
                          force participation rate even more of a tragedy for
                          them and the country.
       
                rodgerd wrote 1 day ago:
                > the component that is getting lost in our culture, which in
                other cultures is still more present is that grandparents play
                an active role in helping the young parents to raise their
                children. in chinese culture for example the young couple moves
                in with the husbands parents, and so grandparents are always
                around to give advice and help.
                
                That's great if the grandparents are good people. Not so much
                if they aren't.
       
                  jethro_tell wrote 1 day ago:
                  Additionally, in generational cycles where you can maintain
                  or exceed your parent's class status without moving away.
                  
                  Whole swaths of the US don't have enough good jobs to
                  maintain a middle class lifestyle for kids of middle class
                  parents.
                  
                  And parents are working longer as well, meaning that overlap
                  is less likely to happen.
                  
                  I went to my grandparents every Wednesday.  My mom just
                  retired, my kids are 12 and I didn't have kids until my 30s.
                  
                  There's so much about life that has changed the fabric of
                  families in the last few decades
       
                  em-bee wrote 1 day ago:
                  you can't choose your parents obviously, but having parents
                  so bad that you don't want them in your life is not the norm.
                  you have my sympathies if that is your experience.
                  
                  for most people the problem is not that they don't want their
                  parents around, but that the parents don't feel like helping
                  as much as their kids would need it. and here the culture
                  makes a difference.
                  
                  my wife was not her mothers favorite. girls in china were
                  always treated as secondary. and according to their tradition
                  we should have been living with my parents. they favored
                  their son and his wife in everything, and yet they did what
                  they could to help their daughter, because that is simply
                  what what grandparents in china do regardless of how well
                  they relate to each other.
                  
                  but in our culture it's not, and whether grandparents are
                  willing to help varies a lot, and it depends on the
                  relationship to their kids
       
                  robertlagrant wrote 1 day ago:
                  > That's great if the grandparents are good people. Not so
                  much if they aren't.
                  
                  This is specious. If they are particularly awful, their kid
                  probably won't want anything to do with them raising his/her
                  kids.
       
                  aidenn0 wrote 1 day ago:
                  This retort is true of literally everything involved in
                  raising kids.
                  
                  Substitute "parents" "preschool teachers" "sports coach" &c.
                  for "grandparents" in the sentence and it's still true for
                  the domain for the children.  It's true that with
                  grandparents you have a maximum of 4 to choose from, but you
                  might not have more than 4 preschools to choose from either.
       
                    sublinear wrote 1 day ago:
                    The best part about being a mature parent is that you have
                    much more control over how you raise your kids. No way in
                    hell did I ever trust teachers, grandparents, coaches, etc.
                    over my actual parents.
                    
                    My parents were in their 30s when I was born. Their
                    skepticism not only decoupled them from depending on people
                    they didn't trust, but their perspective rubbed off on me
                    and set me up for success. Older parents have no problem
                    showing their kids the reality of the world early on.
                    
                    Individualism is not a bad thing at all if only you could
                    convince all these people stuck in the past. This world
                    will fall apart if we don't focus on higher quality
                    parenting from the actual parents. Since long ago we've
                    been saying we don't want "kids raising kids". My parents
                    weren't the only ones thinking this way.
       
                      rayiner wrote 1 day ago:
                      The notion that parents have much to do with how kids
                      turn out is a myth: [1] . It’s just something old white
                      guys said in the 1960s without support, like Jungian
                      archetypes and things like that. Somehow it’s become
                      part of the unexamined truth of society.
                      
   URI                [1]: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/blueprin...
       
                        arkey wrote 1 day ago:
                        > The notion that parents have much to do with how kids
                        turn out is a myth.
                        
                        This is honestly fascinating. It's obviously not true,
                        just by taking into account the consequences of it
                        being actually true.
                        
                        Am I missing something? The study says, at some point
                        "We would essentially be the same person if we had been
                        adopted at birth and raised in a different family.".
                        
                        Are they limiting this to the genetic composition of a
                        person? It seems they refer to the character,
                        behaviour, overall identity... which to me sounds
                        unbelievably absurd.
                        
                        I mean, being raised by a single mom vs. being raised
                        by an Army dad MUST introduce some differences, right?
                        And what about all the studies about the consequences
                        of father absence? Oh, all criminals were going to be
                        criminals regardless?
                        
                        Come on.
       
                          JamesBarney wrote 1 day ago:
                          > "We would essentially be the same person if we had
                          been adopted at birth and raised in a different
                          family.".
                          
                          If you look at twins that are raised apart this is
                          freakishly true. Twins raised apart have outcomes
                          that are far closer than 2 unrelated kids raised
                          together.
                          
                          > And what about all the studies about the
                          consequences of father absence?
                          
                          If you look at children with an absent father vs
                          children with a dead father you find that 80% of the
                          effect disappears in the second group. And that still
                          doesn't entirely eliminate the genetic component
                          because genes influence behavior that can lead to
                          death. This strongly suggests that sharing genes with
                          a deadbeat dad is worse for you than not being raised
                          by a father.
       
                            arkey wrote 1 day ago:
                            > This strongly suggests that sharing genes with a
                            deadbeat dad is worse for you than not being raised
                            by a father.
                            
                            I find that the implications of this being true are
                            very troubling.
                            
                            Maybe you could attribute the outcomes to the
                            difference between your father abandoning you vs.
                            your father unfortunately passing away? I'm sure
                            both cases would have different effects on a
                            person.
                            
                            I have the hope that someone with a deadbeat dad
                            being adopted by a caring family will have a better
                            prospect than someone thrown into the system.
       
                        program_whiz wrote 1 day ago:
                        Sorry to nitpick this, but there is a subtle flaw in
                        this thinking. The main argument of the article is that
                        our experiences in the world (e.g. having a good
                        teacher, getting bullied, parenting, etc) don't account
                        for much difference in our personalities and
                        genetically determined proclivities in the long term. 
                        Although the article says only half of personality /
                        psych traits are genetically determined, which is still
                        substantial imo, so the argument isn't strong enough to
                        say "parents don't matter" even by the arguments in the
                        article.
                        
                        >> Research shows that inherited DNA differences
                        account for about half of the differences for all
                        psychological traits — including personality.
                        
                        >> The notion that parents have much to do with how
                        kids turn out is a myth
                        
                        This is a much broader claim that the evidence does not
                        support.  Nourishment, physical activity, mental
                        development, emotional support, getting a good
                        education, avoiding the wrong paths, these are things
                        that parents facilitate that absolutely affect "how a
                        kid turns out".  Sure, you can't force your kid to be
                        enthusiastic about sports if they aren't, but having
                        good parents that foster interests and development is a
                        huge difference in "how a kid turns out".
                        
                        Are you asserting low-income and neglected children
                        have equal outcomes to those with stable households,
                        access to resources, and good parenting?  I would say
                        your statement is a broad generalization unsupported by
                        the flimsy article you reference, and contradicted by
                        all available evidence.  Just one small one:
                        
   URI                  [1]: https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/aces/fa...
       
                          rayiner wrote 14 hours 11 min ago:
                          The other half is mostly unshared environment (peers,
                          etc.) Of course the parents affect both indirectly.
                          But parenting style matters very little compared to
                          genetics and who your kids are around.
       
                            hollerith wrote 3 hours 53 min ago:
                            I'm surprised that you are so ready to abandon your
                            common sense in the face of a psychology book
                            (Judith Rich Harris's book specifically, which
                            asserts that how a parent treats a child has almost
                            no influence on how the child turns out).
                            Psychology papers and psychology books misuse and
                            misapply statistics all the time. Surely someone as
                            well educated as you knows this? (Maybe your wife
                            is a psychologist, so you are overly accepting of
                            psychology results?) The basic mistake being made
                            here is to ignore the possibility that a parent has
                            treated different children differently: one kid is
                            shy: a good parent will nudge him into making
                            friends, but avoid forcing him into unstructured
                            situations with many children because that will
                            tend to overwhelm him. I.e., a good parent is part
                            of the so-called "unshared environment": the shy
                            kid's non-shy sister is not treated the way I just
                            described. (There is for example no need to nudge
                            her into making friends.)
       
                            program_whiz wrote 6 hours 32 min ago:
                            when people make this argument I think they mean
                            "assuming the person has an approximately normal
                            parenting style".  Its a bit like saying the infra
                            doesn't matter, only the app does (assuming the
                            infra is built with best practices for availability
                            and scale).  When in reality, its missing the
                            forest for the trees.  You're essentially claiming
                            that a parent who neglects feeding a child, drops
                            them repeatedly, and lives in the drug-infested
                            dangerous area of town, abusing drugs and alcohol
                            while pregant "matters very little", when its
                            obviously _the_ defining factor in how this child
                            will grow up.
                            
                            Your point holds when we assume most parenting
                            styles are roughly equal (but this would also hold
                            for environmental factors and genes, since most of
                            those won't be too drastically different for most
                            people).
                            
                            Put another way: perhaps the most important factor
                            is the one furthest from the mean.  If your genes
                            are basically average but your parents are horrible
                            (abusive, neglectful), you may not live to 12.    If
                            parents and genes are average, but your environment
                            is war-torn 3rd world, you may not make it to 12.
                            If your parents and environment are average but
                            your genes are horrible, you may not make it to 12.
                             But its clear all the factors can be extremely
                            important, and the claim of the GP only applies
                            "all else being roughly equal".
                            
                            Back to the app example: assuming sane infra, yes
                            the app might be "more important" to the business. 
                            But if you have an average app, but your infra is
                            terrible (long load times, constant outages, losing
                            data, payment system failures), well, you aren't
                            going to succeed.
       
                            em-bee wrote 8 hours 0 min ago:
                            wikipedia quotes a study claiming the opposite:
                            
                            parents differ in their patterns of parenting and
                            that these patterns can have a significant impact
                            on their children's development and well-being [1]
                            and from my own experience i would concur.
                            parenting styles define the relationship parents
                            have with their kids, and that relationship
                            absolutely matters.
                            
                            i find it worth considering however that when
                            discussing parenting styles it gives the impression
                            that the chosen style is a deliberate choice that
                            parents can switch around at will, when in reality
                            i believe most parenting styles are defined by
                            circumstances and by the experience of the parents
                            themselves.
                            
   URI                      [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenting_st...
       
                          JamesBarney wrote 1 day ago:
                          Have you found any studies that show that shared
                          environment makes a "huge difference" on broadly how
                          a kid turns out? I haven't seen any.
                          
                          And that cdc site isn't evidence.  If you look
                          through any of those studies it's all correlational.
                          So they have literally 0 power to differentiate
                          outcomes driven by genetics vs shared environment.
       
                        circlefavshape wrote 1 day ago:
                        > It’s just something old white guys said in the
                        1960s without support
                        
                        Oh please. You think the nature versus nurture argument
                        was invented in the 60s? You think that a pop psych
                        article from a behavioral geneticist is the last word
                        in the matter?
       
                        IG_Semmelweiss wrote 1 day ago:
                        I 100% disagree.
                        
                        On the average it may be 100% right, but of you zoom
                        in, you will see a bunch of problems.
                        
                        For example:
                        
                        - kids turning out really poorly if they have bad
                        parenting. Magnitude matters too.
                        
                        - I suspect the data is not capturing kids that
                        literally died (is the fentanyl crisis over? Are those
                        kids counted?)
                        
                        - some parenting groups likely have lopsided outcomes
                        (Ie kids from yougest parents may turn out badly, while
                        those from older parents may not be impacted at all)
                        
                        In conclusion. Outcomes are strongly tied to genetics
                        up to a breaking point, where if the "parenting"
                        variable is so deficient, things go bad, fast.
                        
                        My contention is that parenting doesnt matter at all on
                        average, except that when it does, it's the main
                        determinant for outcome.
                        
                        And further, i posit that this parenting variable is
                        increasingly worse over time.
       
                        visarga wrote 1 day ago:
                        Can confirm, have 3 kids. Parenting doesn't have much
                        to do with how kids turn out. The genetic factor is
                        more important. Not just genes of the two parents, but
                        also how they recombine and surface various traits.
                        Best thing to do is to let the kid discover who they
                        want to be. Observe and support their explorations.
       
                          baq wrote 1 day ago:
                          Yeah, have 4 and 90% of my psychological strength is
                          spent in making them not do bad things like punch
                          their siblings in the face for looking the wrong way.
                          I'm now resigned to the Sun Tzu principle: if you
                          cannot lose, you'll win - just want to make sure I'm
                          eliminating the obviously losing paths and they'll
                          need to walk the successful paths themselves or I'll
                          end up in an institution.
       
                        thaumasiotes wrote 1 day ago:
                        > It’s just something old white guys said in the
                        1960s without support, like Jungian archetypes and
                        things like that.
                        
                        It is that, but it's not just that; the concept is
                        attested farther back. [1] > Give me the child for the
                        first seven years and I will give you the man.
                        
                        If Voltaire invented it from whole cloth, that's still
                        the 18th century.
                        
                        Though on your topic, Piaget is an amazing example of
                        someone just inventing a completely ridiculous theory,
                        doing experiments that fail to support it, and getting
                        it enshrined as wisdom anyway.
                        
   URI                  [1]: https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyo...
       
                          aidenn0 wrote 1 day ago:
                          Oh man Piaget.    Responsible for bad information on
                          kids for both Object permanence, and abstract
                          reasoning.
                          
                          His views on egocentrism at least seem not as
                          obviously wrong as those two; not sure what modern
                          studies have to say.
       
                    paulryanrogers wrote 1 day ago:
                    Arguably you can chose other teachers and coaches and
                    daycare
       
                      aidenn0 wrote 1 day ago:
                      You have up to 4 grandparents to choose from (in the case
                      where all 4 are still living, but separated).
       
                      BriggyDwiggs42 wrote 1 day ago:
                      What about crappy parents?
       
                        paulryanrogers wrote 1 day ago:
                        Exactly. That's the distinction. While you can chose
                        other people in most roles for your kids, you cannot
                        pick their grandparents.
       
              pixl97 wrote 1 day ago:
              I think a potential problem (depending on ones point of view) is
              that when parents wait till they are responsible they tend to
              have one, maybe two kids, which is below replacement rate. When
              coupled with things like costs, you end up with a rapidly
              shrinking population.
       
                gonzo41 wrote 1 day ago:
                Don't worry, there's plenty of irresponsible people out there
                still. And the planet is thankful for a bit of steady decline
                in population.
       
                  DiggyJohnson wrote 1 day ago:
                  The planet doesn’t care either way. The question is
                  what’s best for the humans - and those things or beings
                  that humans value.
       
                em-bee wrote 1 day ago:
                add that waiting longer also increases the replacement rate.
       
                jwells89 wrote 1 day ago:
                Cost and support networks are both big factors here.
                30-somethings are probably more likely to have replacement rate
                or more if it’s affordable to do so and there’s
                family/friends around to lend a hand, but few enjoy such
                circumstances.
                
                Things like remote work could’ve helped here, allowing
                couples to live near family instead of wherever the best
                employment prospects exist currently, but the RTO push
                prevented that.
       
                  tuatoru wrote 1 day ago:
                  The (lack of) social prestige for pregnancy and motherhood
                  among UMC women is a bigger factor. Women have been
                  indoctrinated to place career first and only.
                  
                  Try saying "soccer mom" with an admiring tone instead of a
                  sneer if you want to understand this.
       
                    BeFlatXIII wrote 20 hours 57 min ago:
                    The sneer of "soccer mom" isn't that she's a mother busy
                    raising children.  It's that she's too busy shuffling the
                    kids between enrichment activities to take the downtime to
                    be their mother.  That and her children are her
                    personality.
       
                    lotsofpulp wrote 1 day ago:
                    Is it possible women could want financial independence
                    without being indoctrinated?
                    
                    Or are they incapable of desiring power over their own
                    lives, perhaps unlike men?
       
                      tuatoru wrote 23 hours 10 min ago:
                      It is possible to live well enough to raise children with
                      "a job", requiring high school or maybe two-year
                      technical college training, instead of a four year
                      college degree and postgraduate degree as is required for
                      "a career". A job with flexible hours.
                      
                      Women have been indoctrinated (as have men) to see "a
                      career" as preferable.
       
                      havblue wrote 1 day ago:
                      You can simply ask whether women really are financially
                      independent today: You have student debt, mortgage costs,
                      credit cards etc on one hand and the necessity of keeping
                      that job once you're "independent" of your family and
                      significant other on the other hand. How independent are
                      you if you're paycheck to paycheck?
       
                        lotsofpulp wrote 1 day ago:
                        > How independent are you if you're paycheck to
                        paycheck?
                        
                        This is a useless measure of independence in the
                        context of this discussion since it applies to men and
                        women.     When discussing differences in genders,
                        obviously we are discussing one gender being able to
                        achieve more financial independence than the other due
                        to laws/customs/discrimination.
                        
                        > You can simply ask whether women really are
                        financially independent today: You have student debt,
                        mortgage costs, credit cards etc on one hand and the
                        necessity of keeping that job once you're "independent"
                        of your family and significant other on the other hand.
                        
                        Student debt is optional and highly variable, mortgage
                        is irrelevant in this discussion since it applies to
                        men and women, credit cards are also highly variable,
                        and the job thing was also irrelevant as pointed out
                        above.
                        
                        Also, note that 99% of women (and men) in 99% of the
                        world for 99% of history have never had or been in
                        families with enough wealth such that they did not have
                        to work.  They simply worked for their own family, with
                        no explicit pay, and hoped they would get a sufficient
                        spot at the decision making table.
                        
                        But all of that is irrelevant anyway.  The question is
                        does my daughter have the same opportunities available
                        to her as my son?  Or would she have to hope for having
                        nice in laws while my son could aim for the stars and
                        secure a high paying job?
       
                      arkey wrote 1 day ago:
                      Independence is cool and all that, but I'd rather go with
                      the teamwork of marriage and family.
                      
                      Power over their own lives... well, I'd say both men and
                      women give it up in marriage, at least in a functioning,
                      idealistic one.
                      
                      If you want absolute power over your own life, and your
                      goal in life is financial independence, that's okay, but
                      maybe marriage and family is not for you.
       
                      carlosjobim wrote 1 day ago:
                      Of course a lot of people would like financial
                      independence. Young working women (and men) of today
                      normally have almost no financial independence, because
                      they are indebted or renters. They have to work a salary
                      job or be out on the streets.
                      
                      A stay at home mother in the past with a part time job
                      had much more financial independence together with her
                      husband than most working young people have today, even
                      though they get fancy titles now.
                      
                      Basically the current elderly generation used
                      indoctrination to turn their children into serfs in some
                      kind of foolish attempt to end humanity.
                      
                      Also to remember is that traditionally in most cultures,
                      the wife in the family controlled the household's
                      finances.
       
                        lotsofpulp wrote 1 day ago:
                        > Young working women (and men) of today normally have
                        almost no financial independence,
                        
                        A greater proportion of women today have more financial
                        independence than they have ever had in the past.
                        
                        > A stay at home mother in the past with a part time
                        job had much more financial independence together with
                        her husband
                        
                        This is financial dependence, not independence.
                        
                        > Basically the current elderly generation used
                        indoctrination to turn their children into serfs in
                        some kind of foolish attempt to end humanity.
                        
                        Nonsense.  I imagine it is pretty insulting for a woman
                        to read that they could only be capable of wanting
                        control of their own lives if they were fooled into it.
                        
                        > Also to remember is that traditionally in most
                        cultures, the wife in the family controlled the
                        household's finances.
                        
                        Also nonsense.    In almost every culture, for almost all
                        of time, women did not have power over the family’s
                        assets, much less the ability to earn enough to power a
                        family.  They were and are literally married off
                        because they were liabilities.    Inheritances passed
                        down to sons instead of daughters.  And umpteen other
                        examples.
                        
                        This is ignoring that even with legal/social mechanisms
                        that provide women equal access to power as men,
                        biology throws them a curveball every month with the
                        effects of menstruation cycles and the effects and
                        risks of pregnancy/childbirth.
       
                          carlosjobim wrote 1 day ago:
                          > This is financial dependence, not independence.
                          
                          Do you really think that somebody who owns their own
                          house and has supplementary income is less
                          independent than somebody who works full time and
                          owns nothing? The first has the option to stop
                          working, the second will be out on the streets if
                          they do.
                          
                          > Nonsense. I imagine it is pretty insulting for a
                          woman to read that they could only be capable of
                          wanting control of their own lives if they were
                          fooled into it.
                          
                          Both women and men, and yes, the indoctrination is
                          massive to convince the young generations that they
                          want to work full time at an extremely elevated
                          productivity and still not afford to own their homes
                          to have families.
                          
                          > Also nonsense. In almost every culture, for almost
                          all of time, women did not have power over the
                          family’s assets, much less the ability to earn
                          enough to power a family.
                          
                          Then you are ignorant of history regarding this,
                          which is your problem and not mine. I trust that you
                          will deny this even if you read about it and find
                          out. Just say "Nonsense!" and shut it out.
       
                            lotsofpulp wrote 1 day ago:
                            We are simply living in different realities.  In
                            mine, women only (relatively) recently obtained the
                            right to vote, and have legal systems that try to
                            prevent discrimination against them in the labor
                            market.   And this is not even worldwide.
                            
                            In the world I live in, many or most women are
                            still contending with uneven workloads in the home:
                            [1] >and grueling workplace norms that are
                            inhospitable to family life, especially for women,
                            who are still expected to do the bulk of housework
                            and child care.
                            
                            >Do you really think that somebody who owns their
                            own house and has supplementary income is less
                            independent than somebody who works full time and
                            owns nothing? The first has the option to stop
                            working, the second will be out on the streets if
                            they do.
                            
                            False dichotomies, and also most women did not own
                            their own house outright and have supplementary
                            income.  Either in laws own it, or they had
                            mortgages and had to work outside the home, or they
                            were expected to do all the housework.    There was
                            no option to stop working (housework is work).
                            
   URI                      [1]: https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/real-re...
       
                              carlosjobim wrote 23 hours 20 min ago:
                              I think we are living in different realities yes.
                              And also, none of us are living in the past to
                              really know how things were. We can not rely too
                              much on the testimony from the elderly
                              generation, because they are known liars and
                              cheats.
                              
                              But what we can do is try to look at things today
                              in the most logical way possible. Why should
                              young men and women work hard and be highly
                              productive at their careers? For financial
                              independence and freedom says you and others, and
                              that makes it worth foregoing having families.
                              But the fact is that young people are more broke
                              than ever. They are working hard and are highly
                              productive, but all their productivity is eaten
                              by taxes, profits and land rent (either outright
                              rent or a mortgage). They didn't get the
                              financial independence they were promised. So
                              they've sacrificed everything and become erased
                              from history and from the genome in exchange for
                              almost nothing. To the benefit of other people
                              who are reaping all their productivity, not least
                              the elderly generation.
                              
                              Why would somebody do that voluntarily to
                              themselves? What sane person would forego taking
                              care of their own family, people who love them,
                              to instead sacrifice their life to take care of
                              shareholders, political rulers and unrelated
                              beneficiaries of their labour. All of them who
                              are at best completely indifferent to the welfare
                              of young workers who are supporting them.
                              
                              It takes some indoctrination for that, most
                              importantly schooling, which indoctrinates
                              children to stay locked in a place for 8 hours a
                              day, five days a week, and put obedience to
                              authority as the most important thing in life.
                              
                              > Either in laws own it
                              
                              Those in-laws didn't live forever, and I think
                              this is something crucial to the whole issue that
                              the article brings up.
                              
                              > or they were expected to do all the housework.
                              
                              If you limit the definition of "housework" to
                              anything the woman is expected to do and nothing
                              the man is expected to do, I guess.
       
            myko wrote 1 day ago:
            I am so glad I waited until my late 30s to have a kid. It sucks not
            being as physically capable as I would've been, but being calmer
            and more understanding I think is a big help in child rearing.
       
          mrbgty wrote 2 days ago:
          Good points to think about. One I consider is that traditions and
          family roots are often good for people to feel connected and find
          meaning although traditions should be questioned from time to time.
          
          I think having family members of varying ages alive at the same time
          does help people feel connected, safe, and confident in having
          meaning and purpose. (Not that people can't have those things
          otherwise, it's just without that support)
       
          Merad wrote 2 days ago:
          It's not just great grandparents, but the family calculus on
          grandparents changes significantly as well.  If my parents were 35
          when I was born, and I don't have children until 35, my parents are
          70.  With a life expectancy of 80, my children never really get a
          chance to know my parents.  Whereas if each generation is having
          children at age 25, my children will likely be able to know their
          grandparents for 30 years.
          
          I have no idea if it's good or bad, but it's interesting to think
          about.    I do have to wonder if it affects how younger people perceive
          the past, since they have less of a direct connection to the past.
       
            mgkimsal wrote 1 day ago:
            My mom's parents were relatively old when they had her, and my
            dad's parents were relatively young when they had him.    I had a set
            of 'old' grandparents, and 'young' grandparents.
            
            My mom's parents were gone by the time I was 24 - I didn't really
            ever get a chance to interact with them as an adult.  My dad's
            father passed away when I was 39, but I had many visits with them
            as an adult while he and my grandmother were still pretty active. 
            My grandmother is now 94 and not in great health, but still with
            us, still mentally there.  When I was in 5th grade, they came to
            'grandparents day' at my school, and she won 'youngest
            grandmother', but wouldn't come up on stage to accept the award! 
            ;)
       
            vidarh wrote 1 day ago:
            I realised last year that I'd reached the age (48) that my mums dad
            was when I was born. I remember him "always" being "old", but I
            also know that I have memories of him from before he turned 55 (he
            took early retirement around then, and I remember clearly the
            discussions about what would happen to his workplace that led up to
            the offer of taking early retirement). He lived another 32 years
            after that, and all of my grandparents were young enough through
            most of my childhood and teens that not only were they around but
            they had the energy to have us stay for whole weeks during the
            holidays and take us all kinds of places...
            
            Meanwhile my son, at 14, has only one living grandparent, and it
            does feel weird.
       
            Unfrozen0688 wrote 1 day ago:
            Its bad. Ofc course its bad to have a smaller support network.
       
              082349872349872 wrote 1 day ago:
              Support networks are not necessarily limited to blood relatives.
              
              (in particular, I was never within 5 hours of gp or ggp until my
              teens, and born multiple TZ away. then again, I'm in the "come
              home before it gets dark" generation; ymmv)
       
                Unfrozen0688 wrote 1 day ago:
                No but its nice
                
                We have cheap daycare, maternity leave etc etc here in Sweden
                but having some another dropoff for the kids is still nice for
                parents
       
          xico wrote 2 days ago:
          One of the (maybe more) obvious downside being the increase in
          mutations this brings, in the order of 1 full generation of mutations
          for every decade the fathers are older for instance. There are plenty
          of studies on these issues, notably paternal age genetic disorders
          and "selfish genes", as well as increase of autism, schizophrenia,
          mendelian disorders, ....
          
   URI    [1]: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001502822...
       
            Rury wrote 1 day ago:
            Increased mutations/mutation rate is not necessarily a downside.
            Mutations aren't inherently bad, they can be beneficial, and the
            vast majority actually have no effect whatsoever, as the majority
            of our DNA is never used. But yes increased mutations means
            increased chances of bad mutations happening even if it also means
            increased chances of good mutations happening. Anyhow, it may put
            evolutionary pressure for longer lifespans. Studies involving fruit
            flies, and selective breeding them as old as possible for
            successive generations, show that can be the case. And other
            studies involving natural selection show that high mutation rates
            are a good thing (ie they help species survive), when environmental
            change is high (but high mutation rates are detrimental if the
            environment remains stable).
       
            ralusek wrote 2 days ago:
            Probably a good thing to speed up the evolutionary landscape during
            these rapidly changing times.
       
              seanhunter wrote 1 day ago:
              It would not speed up evolution at all.
              
              I remember seeing a talk by Steve Jones[1] where someone asked a
              question like this and he said the human species has basically
              not evolved at all for I forget how long he said but it was at
              least hundreds of thousands of years.  He said specifically if
              you took the children of someone like this dude[2] and put them
              in a modern school system they would not perform noticeably
              differently in any way from a modern child as long as they had
              decent food etc all the other benefits of modern society. [1] 
              (emeritus professor of human genetics and evolution at university
              college London and the author of a fantastic book on the subject
              called "In the Blood")
              
   URI        [1]: https://profiles.ucl.ac.uk/7056
   URI        [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96tzi
       
          jncfhnb wrote 2 days ago:
          The economic situation of your mom having a great career is not the
          same as the economic situation of today; appeal to her hard work
          considered. People cannot afford to have kids like they used to. And
          yes, the older grandparents make this much worse because they’re
          now a costly liability rather than a useful child watcher.
          
          I find the idea that people haven’t considered downsides of waiting
          to have kids to be grating personally
       
            throwway120385 wrote 1 day ago:
            > I find the idea that people haven’t considered downsides of
            waiting to have kids to be grating personally
            
            Why do you care about what other people do? It's not harming you.
       
              jncfhnb wrote 1 day ago:
              Publicly asserting incorrect reasons why people do things is in
              fact harmful due the social dialogue it creates.
       
              acover wrote 1 day ago:
              I think being judged feels bad. If someone thinks you haven't
              considered the obvious it feels pretty insulting.
       
              djur wrote 1 day ago:
              Why does anyone care about anyone else's opinions? I think it's
              pretty reasonable to take issue with others assuming that you
              made a particular decision because you hadn't fully thought
              through the consequences. Do you like having people second-guess
              your decisions, or does it annoy you?
       
          humansareok1 wrote 2 days ago:
          Conversely even people who start young don't necessarily end up
          having living great grandparents let alone grandparents. My parents
          were both the youngest of 6 and 7 kids so my grandparents who started
          having kids in their early 20s had already passed or were quite old
          by the time I was born.
       
          fkyoureadthedoc wrote 2 days ago:
          I got fairly unlucky in the great grandparent department. My
          grandmother had my mom at 15, and my mom had me at 19, and all my
          great grandparents were already dead!
       
            em-bee wrote 1 day ago:
            oh wow, talk about having the best conditions to have your great
            grandparents around for quite a while, and still no luck. at what
            age did they have your grandmother? i am sorry they had to leave so
            early.
       
              fkyoureadthedoc wrote 1 day ago:
              My grandmother was the 2nd youngest of 9 sisters, so they weren't
              that young when they had her, but I don't know the exact age. Her
              dad killed himself when she was a young child, alcoholism and war
              trauma among other things, and her mom passed from some illness.
       
              hackable_sand wrote 1 day ago:
              Those sound like awful conditions.
       
          titzer wrote 2 days ago:
          My family has really long generations. Going back 7 generations for
          me patrilinearly is exactly 280 years; 40 years per generation. When
          I was young my grandparents were already in their 80s and both
          grandfathers gone before I was 14. Sadly, both had mental decline
          (stroke, Alzheimers) and I never knew them in their right mind.
          They'd be in their 110s today. The idea of knowing my
          great-grandparents, who would be in their 140s-150s today, is
          basically unthinkable for me.
       
            082349872349872 wrote 1 day ago:
            In the line I've been able (most just showed up in the New World
            from somewhere or other...) to trace back to 7 generations, it was
            a little less, but they were in the colonies before the US was a
            thing, so more than 35, less than 40 years per generation?
            
            My wife can go back 7 as well, and her family has also tended
            towards high parental investment in offspring; next time I'm in the
            cellar I'll have to check but I'd easily believe they'd also be on
            the longer side.
            
            (NB. age matching is a post-WWI thing. I believe the pre-WWI ideal
            was mid-30's men* marrying early-20's women, which seems to have
            been inherited from Aristotle's recommendation for 30 year olds to
            marry 15 year olds)
            
            * Stefan Zweig has a chapter on how this gap influenced porn in the
            Austro-Hungarian Empire — not that anyone in this august
            assemblage might wonder how the Viennese equivalent of OnlyFans
            worked.
       
              082349872349872 wrote 1 day ago:
              (it turns out my wife's family took more generations to get back
              into the XVIII, so that line runs ~30 years per generation)
       
              selimthegrim wrote 1 day ago:
              I am shocked, shocked that Josephine Mutzenbacher didn’t
              reflect reality
       
                ajmurmann wrote 1 day ago:
                Wait, given the age differences described here, the book very
                much reflected reality, no?
       
                  082349872349872 wrote 1 day ago:
                  No, what I took away from Zweig is that 19 yo men were very
                  much interested in 19 yo women, but (although some were for
                  rent) they couldn't successfully date them due to competition
                  from men "of substance".
                  
                  EDIT: hmm, was it really a change in mores, or did WWI just
                  kill off enough 20-40 yos to reset this dynamic?
       
                    ajmurmann wrote 1 day ago:
                    Isn't that how it was in the Mutzenbacher as well? I mostly
                    recall her having sex with much older men even before she
                    enters prostitution
                    
                    I wonder how much this change was due to the modern idea of
                    romantic love taking over rather than older men becoming
                    unavailable
       
                      082349872349872 wrote 6 hours 15 min ago:
                      Good question! It's on my slush list, but atm I have a
                      lot of physical things which need to be rearranged at or
                      near the surface of the earth, so unlikely I'll dig into
                      this before it's slid well out of HN's attention span.
                      
                      > in the Mutzenbacher
                      
                      Familienname, eh? I've yet to read her, but given her
                      reputation I'm glad that makes at least two of us who are
                      not already per Du.
       
              DiggyJohnson wrote 1 day ago:
              I do get frustrated when I hear people saying negative or
              unfounded things about couples with relatively small age gaps
              7-15 years. It’s the norm, not the exception.
              
              And I say that as someone who has only dated people my own age.
       
                082349872349872 wrote 6 hours 11 min ago:
                see
                
   URI          [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39851970
       
                rdlw wrote 1 day ago:
                Many things were historical norms, with current practices being
                the exception.
       
            CalRobert wrote 1 day ago:
            My neighbour is a fifty year old guy and his grandfather was born
            in the 1860's. Both the grandfather and father had kids with much
            younger women. Funny how we're closer to the past than we think.
       
              ajmurmann wrote 1 day ago:
              My grandpa's mother worked as a servant in a castle that I only
              know as a burned-out ruin  and my grandpa fought in Stalingrad as
              a teenager. Unfathomable
       
              robertlagrant wrote 1 day ago:
              > Funny how we're closer to the past than we think.
              
              I really love this recording[0] from 1941 of a photographer born
              in 1843, talking about the American West. It's one of Youtube's
              many gems.
              
              [0] [1] (video)
              
   URI        [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2ab5nv4Suc
       
                jackcosgrove wrote 1 day ago:
                There's also this video interview of Bertrand Russell, whose
                grandfather met Napoleon as a young member of Parliament.
                
   URI          [1]: https://youtu.be/4OXtO92x5KA
       
              MenhirMike wrote 1 day ago:
              John Tyler was born on March 29, 1790 and served as the 10th
              President of the USA from 1841-1845.
              
              His Grandson, Harrison Ruffin Tyler (Born November 9, 1928), is
              still alive today.
       
                jrussino wrote 1 day ago:
                According to Wikipedia, John died in 1862 and Harrison was born
                in 1928. So he never met his grandfather.
                
                It makes me wonder - who is the oldest "directly-known" person?
                Maybe there's a better term for this. What I mean is, of all of
                the currently-living people, who is the person that one of them
                actually met who was born the earliest?
       
                  jl6 wrote 1 day ago:
                  > Maybe there's a better term for this.
                  
                  Seems to be the rule used in Coco.
       
                  ghghgfdfgh wrote 1 day ago:
                  If you think about it, there are about a couple of hundred
                  super-centenarians (110 or older) alive[1]. Surely at least
                  one of them met a very old relative when they were young -
                  for example, when I was 9, I met a great uncle who was 100
                  years old. Taking into account life expectancy, if you assume
                  at least one of them has met someone 85 years older than
                  them, that means this oldest "directly known person" would
                  have been born at least 195 years ago (1829). Which means
                  there’s a good chance someone alive has met someone born in
                  the 1820’s.
                  
   URI            [1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercentenarian#Inc...
       
            WillAdams wrote 2 days ago:
            Same.
            
            When my were in school and had friends who were visiting
            great-grandparents in nursing homes (and in one instance
            great-great), I had to explain that my great-grandfather was a
            Civil War veteran, and that I'd only met my grandfather (who worked
            as a sharecropper alongside freed slaves and the children of freed
            slaves on my great-grandfather's farm) once. One of those children
            lived behind us when I was growing up, and if I'd paid better
            attention when helping him with his garden would have taught me how
            to plant by the moon and stars --- he did teach me how to gut and
            skin a squirrel.
       
              whimsicalism wrote 2 days ago:
              feel like it is questionable to describe yourself as a
              sharecropper if your daddy owns the entire farm
       
                WillAdams wrote 2 days ago:
                He married one of the daughters --- two different family
                branches here.
       
        thriftwy wrote 2 days ago:
        Some of my relatives had told their toddler "we're going to granny of
        your grand-dad".
        
        Yep, that's 5 generations at once. That particular sub-branch has
        children later so they are a full generation ahead of my own branch, so
        I've told.
       
        cacheyourdreams wrote 2 days ago:
        Aren't life expectancy at birth figures heavily skewed by infant
        mortality rates. I think this is quite a commonly misunderstood
        statistic for this reason. So while it's true that in the past a new
        born baby's chances of becoming a great grandparent were much lower
        than they would be today, that would mainly be due to the low chances
        of them ever reaching adulthood and becoming a parent at all, rather
        than the chances of parents living beyond 47.
       
          tgv wrote 1 day ago:
          Not only. Check the mortality rates. They've gone down for the higher
          ages. People really live longer past childhood.
       
          timeon wrote 1 day ago:
          I think it was not just infants but young kids as well but yeah.
       
            bregma wrote 1 day ago:
            "Infant mortality" refers to the mortality rate for those under 10
            years of age.
       
          keybored wrote 1 day ago:
          This is such a rookie mistake to make (by the author). Can’t
          believe that people who write about this topic still don’t know
          this in this day and age.
       
          gmane wrote 2 days ago:
          I thought this as well, but I did a little research before
          responding, and it looks like even though this is broadly true,
          people still weren't living particularly long before the modern era.
          For example, in Ancient Greece, a man who lived to 15 would expect to
          live to 37-41 years, in Rome if a man made it to 20 they could expect
          to live to 60, in the late medieval if you made it to 25 you could
          expect to live to ~48 [0]. You still need to make it to 60 to be a
          great grandparent, assuming you and your kids are having kids at ~15
          years of age (edit: and that might be a friendly assumption given how
          high infant mortality was).
          
          [0]
          
   URI    [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy
       
            alex_young wrote 1 day ago:
            There's some uncertainty about this, and while not properly
            controlled for obvious reasons, a study of lives of men of renown
            in 5th and 4th century Greece found a median life expectancy of
            around 70:
            
   URI      [1]: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18359748/
       
          jncfhnb wrote 2 days ago:
          Pretty sure the probability of making it to adulthood has never been
          below 50% excluding war, plague, or famine (which were common, so
          hard to normalize)
       
            ako wrote 1 day ago:
            Wikipedia seems to suggest you might be wrong: [1] For example, for
            Ancient Rome it says “ while the ~50% reaching age 10 could
            expect another 40 years of life”.
            
   URI      [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy#Variation_ov...
       
              jncfhnb wrote 1 day ago:
              Hmm I’m surprised.
              
              But if 50% reaches an average age of, say 2, assuming it’s
              right skewed for those who died before 10; then an average life
              expectancy of 50 for the remainder means the average life
              expectancy overall just 26. That squares with the numbers stated
              I suppose.
       
          gampleman wrote 2 days ago:
          Exactly. While life expectancy from adulthood (say 20 yo) has
          increased (i.e. UK males have gone from expected average 60y to 80y
          between 1841 to 2011 [1]), it hasn't increased nearly as much as the
          life expectancy from birth (i.e. 33% vs 98% increase over that
          period).
          
          [1] 
          
   URI    [1]: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsde...
       
            levocardia wrote 2 days ago:
            The increase for a 40 year old is still nearly 14 years of extra
            life, though. That's a big difference.
       
        binarymax wrote 2 days ago:
        I (and I'm sure others) call this the idiocracy bias.  While your
        friends are mulling over the ideal age and economic circumstances to
        have children, there are plenty of other families not thinking about
        this.  They're having kids in their late teens and early twenties.
        
        That doesn't mean we're doomed to live out the idiocracy future, but it
        explains this blog post.
       
          mschuster91 wrote 2 days ago:
          > While your friends are mulling over the ideal age and economic
          circumstances to have children, there are plenty of other families
          not thinking about this. They're having kids in their late teens and
          early twenties.
          
          On average, birth rates have been shrinking virtually everywhere on
          this planet over the last decades.
       
          keybored wrote 2 days ago:
          I remember that scene. But I think it’s more about neurosis bias:
          thinking that there will ever be a perfect time to have children.
          Which never comes. So it just never happens. Contrast that with
          having children young. Maybe you might be financially worse off in
          the long run. But most people seem to make it work.
          
          So if the goal is to have children eventually? The young parents win.
          
          In any case. Shouldn’t people be a bit embarrassed to embrace such
          an upper-middle class sneerfest in current year? Idiocracy? Christ.
       
          NoMoreNicksLeft wrote 2 days ago:
          There may be "many" people not thinking about it, but there are
          measurably and verifiably not plenty, which has a definition
          something like "more than enough". Fertility rates in western
          countries, including the United States, are below replacement level.
          There is a far more disturbing dystopia waiting for us than
          Idiocracy.
       
          pengaru wrote 2 days ago:
          > That doesn't mean we're doomed to live out the idiocracy future,
          but it explains this blog post.
          
          We're already living in the idiocracy future.  Actually, the film
          needs a sequel something fierce, smartphones and now AI is fast
          making our reality post-idiocracy.
       
            RGamma wrote 1 day ago:
            "Don't look up" is a sort of spiritual successor. Of course, as you
            said, there's room for more, now that half the population is
            TikTok'ed.
       
              hackable_sand wrote 1 day ago:
              Satire is a cathartic tool that helps us reflect on the
              absurdities of daily life. Critically, satire challenges us to
              introspect beyond the facile projection of its themes and
              subjects. Cynical acceptance and refusal to engage with the
              source material is another exercise in anti-intellectualism.
              
              That being said, Don't Look Up wasn't good satire for me. It was
              funny and well made, but negligently validates emotional
              ignorance.
       
          nemo44x wrote 2 days ago:
          "Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth."
          
          - Jesus
       
          jofer wrote 2 days ago:
          If that were the case, then the demographics data would not show a
          major shift. It would just bias of a relatively small group.
          
          However, demographic data clearly shows a trend over the past several
          decades.  Look up "Mean Age of New Mother" statistics.    E.g. here's
          data from the US: [1] It's more dramatic if you extend the data back
          to the 70's. You can see the same trend in most countries.
          
          On average, people are having their first children at a significantly
          older age than a couple of generations ago.
          
          That doesn't mean that folks _aren't_ having children early at all.
          E.g. I have _tons_ of friends that had kids as teenagers (and a lot
          at 14, too) and were already grandparents years ago in their 30's.
          But that's not representative of the overall population.
          
          This means that children knowing their great grandparents really is
          becoming more rare today than it was 30 or 40 years ago.
          
   URI    [1]: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db232.pdf
       
            binarymax wrote 2 days ago:
            I don't think mean is a good measurement for this.  It's probably
            also being skewed by new science and treatments enabling more
            mothers to have children in their mid 40's.  I want to see
            distributions!
       
          hyperpape wrote 2 days ago:
          What you wrote sounds superficially plausible, but you're
          overcorrecting.
          
          It is true that the average age of first birth varies widely based on
          socioeconomic factors, but it's up for all groups. The average age to
          have a first child was 21 for a woman in the US in 1972. In 2018, it
          was 26. For women without a college education it was 23.8, but that's
          still higher than it was in 1972. [1] .
          
          The US is not the most extreme country in this regard either.
          
          So yes, there will probably be fewer great-grandmothers in the
          future, though of course there still will be some.
          
   URI    [1]: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/04/upshot/up-bir...
       
            binarymax wrote 2 days ago:
            2016 looks almost binomial.  We also need to take into account
            population size (significantly more in 2016 compared to 1980).    It
            could be that there are just as many young women having children -
            but there are now more mothers >30.  So maybe there won't be less
            great grandmothers, just a lesser percent of the population.
       
          nkozyra wrote 2 days ago:
          It's very anecdotal.
          
          There are countries where the average age of first childbirth is
          still in the early 20s, and countries like Switzerland, where it's
          over 30.
          
          Among western countries, it looks like the median age for a mother's
          first child has gone up about 5 years in the past 50 years, which
          obviously reduces the likelihood of a great-grandparent even with
          increasing longevity offsets, but it's still going to happen because
          there is a natural cap to this figure.
       
            jonhohle wrote 2 days ago:
            Longevity plays a big role. My grandmother is 96 and grandfather
            94, so even with a first child at 29 they’ve still had over a
            decade with their great grands. I had 6 great grandparents still
            alive when I was growing up. My parents were young, so will
            probably be in their 70s for great grand kids and if they make it
            near 100, could see great-greats (wild!).
       
          CalRobert wrote 2 days ago:
          Absolutely, but for some reason pointing this out is considered
          massively classist in some quarters.
          
          I don't really think it's classist to say that if people who don't
          value science, think climate change is fake, fear outsiders, etc.
          have 6 kids, and people who hold different have 1 or none, it will
          have a large impact on public policy in a generation.
       
            keybored wrote 2 days ago:
            > I don't really think it's classist to say that if people who
            don't value science, think climate change is fake, fear outsiders,
            etc. have 6 kids, and people who hold different have 1 or none, it
            will have a large impact on public policy in a generation.
            
            “Classist” is a faux-woke term for the belief that certain
            socioeconomic groups are better than others. If you believe that
            certain socioeconomic groups are inferior compared to [probably
            upper-middle class people] then that is by definition classist.
       
            NoMoreNicksLeft wrote 2 days ago:
            If you don't have children who will live in the future world, why
            would you deserve an opinion on how that future world should
            operate?
       
            anonym29 wrote 2 days ago:
            What about the wealthy assholes that think climate change is fake,
            pay thousands of dollars to have the catalytic converter removed
            from their own vehicle to deliberately increase it's exhaust
            emissions, eat hundreds of pounds of top-grade beef per year, are
            flying around seemingly constantly on their private jet, but have
            zero children?
            
            Are those otherwise-horrible people comparatively cleansed of their
            sins solely from their decision to not have kids?
            
            Is it not classist to hold more contempt for the poor rednecks in
            some flyover state with the traits you describe than the
            conservative millionaires and billionaires hiding among us?
       
            maxerickson wrote 2 days ago:
            Isn't it wildly classist to so patly assume that attitudes are that
            transmissible?
            
            My great grandfather had like 10 siblings and worked on a farm.
            What's that tell you about me?
       
              pixl97 wrote 1 day ago:
              Of course your great grandfather worked on a farm, a majority of
              people before mechanization worked on or around farm related
              tasks. Now, when it came to the 10 generations before your
              grandfather, it's pretty damned likely they worked on a farm.
              
              The industrial revolution shook things up.
       
                maxerickson wrote 1 day ago:
                Well it's good that the world has stopped changing and we can
                rest assured on our assumptions about how children will
                obviously follow their parents in most things.
       
                  pixl97 wrote 1 day ago:
                  >Well it's good that the world has stopped changing
                  
                  I'm not sure you're paying much attention to politics, but
                  there are massive movements that want exactly that, if not to
                  drag us back to the past kicking and screaming.
                  
                  I think the premise of we are like our parents is actually
                  incorrect.... Our parents are like our culture would be the
                  more correct assessment. In conservative more hierarchy based
                  cultures you're much more likely to be like your parents,
                  because if you are not you'll be shunned or worse.
                  
                  Western culture in general has more of a "make your own path"
                  ideology that increases the chances you'll be different from
                  your parents.
       
              CalRobert wrote 1 day ago:
              Well, it's about averages really. If scientists were having eight
              kid families and creationists having one kid families the same
              logic would apply. Most people have value systems reasonably
              close to their parents'.
       
              vel0city wrote 2 days ago:
              You may be pretty radically different from your grandparents,
              outliers always exist, nobody's futures are truly written in
              stone. But what percentage of your distant cousins are more like
              your great grandparents?
       
                TheCoelacanth wrote 2 days ago:
                Less than 10%. The outliers are the ones who have stayed
                similar to our great-grandparents, not the ones who are
                different.
       
                psychoslave wrote 2 days ago:
                You don’t need to wait the answer to take into account that
                they most likely aren’t farmer for most of them. Though of
                course it doesn’t mean they all topped the social pyramid as
                it is by definition structurally unclimbable for most with its
                power distribution.
       
                  vel0city wrote 2 days ago:
                  "More like" not "exactly like". I'm not expecting them to all
                  be farmers. But say, having similar-ish religious views,
                  similar-ish social views, etc.
       
                    psychoslave wrote 2 days ago:
                    And how should we measure that?
       
                      vel0city wrote 1 day ago:
                      There are literally hundreds of ways to slice population
                      statistics other than just primary occupation.
                      Practically any of those, maybe!
                      
                      Do you find your primary occupation entirely defines
                      every aspect of yourself?
       
                        psychoslave wrote 1 day ago:
                        "yourself" is mostly nonsense illusion throw at current
                        present attention. ;)
                        
                        The thing with statistics, is that you have to gather
                        data which have some consistency before you apply any
                        statistics tool and try to draw some conclusions.
                        
                        We can agree that any individual is more than the
                        indefinitely various number of categories under which
                        we can label this individual, but at the end of the day
                        there only a limited amount of data we actually really
                        have on any person that ever existed, and even less
                        consistent set of data other many people under any
                        category we can think of.
       
            cool_dude85 wrote 2 days ago:
            Pointing out differences in age of first child for different groups
            (race, class, etc.) is not necessarily classist. It's the part that
            so often comes next, "therefore, we should..." that causes offense.
            
            Anyway, what's wrong with having 6 kids? People used to do it all
            the time and society was fine. Why shouldn't we set up our society
            in a way that allows this as a reasonable possibility?
       
              nemo44x wrote 1 day ago:
              There's nothing wrong with having 6 kids but I think more people
              used to because effective birth control didn't exist. People had
              lots of sex back then too and wife's were getting knocked up
              frequently and at a younger age when vastly more fertile. My
              mother had ~40 cousins. I have 12. My kids have 4. It's no shock
              that the birth control pill was invented between the time my
              parent were born and started a family. Throw in the 64,000,000
              abortions in the USA (and the ~70 millions per year globally!)
              since it was legalized and this is why we don't have big families
              anymore.
       
              titzer wrote 2 days ago:
              Because of ecological overshoot ( [1] ), which is a real problem
              ( [2] .). Gradual population decline through declining birth
              rates is the least jarring and least fascist way of getting human
              population down to sustainable levels.
              
   URI        [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_overshoot
   URI        [2]: https://www.footprintnetwork.org/our-work/earth-overshoo...
       
                CalRobert wrote 1 day ago:
                I generally agree, but a key issue here is fairness. Telling
                someone in India they can't have three kids because Johnny
                techbro wants to feel ok about flying 100,000 miles a year
                isn't great.
       
                anonym29 wrote 2 days ago:
                A vast supermajority of the entire inhabited human planet is so
                far below replacement-level fertility that human extinction is
                now closer than the ice caps being completely 100% melted.
                
                This has been the case for several years and is a trend that
                still accelerating. Fun fact: human fertility per person is
                shrinking faster than GHG emissions per person are growing.
                
                Even with a handful of countries still breeding like rabbits
                with 6.0+ TFR, the world population is set to peak before 2100
                before entering a prolonged decline.
                
                Ecological overshoot is a bunk idea. From wikipedia: "Global
                ecological overshoot occurs when the demands made by humanity
                exceed what the biosphere of Earth can provide through its
                capacity for renewal."
                
                Earth's capacity for natural resource renewal is routinely
                increased by human activity.
                
                For instance, when humans switched from hunting and gathering
                to agriculture, earth's capacity for natural resource renewal
                rose rapidly as many new reccuringly-planted crops sprung up in
                places they never had before.
                
                Another example, the invention of fertilizer. Food scarcity
                used to be a real problem for large swaths of the planet. It
                isn't a problem for most of the planet now, in spite of the
                fact that demand has grown, and demand growth accelerated by
                orders of magnitude relative to e.g. 1000 AD. In fact, human
                activity has made the renewal capacity for earth so much
                greater that we now have an entirely different problem: for the
                first time in human history, there are more people consuming
                too many calories than there are people consuming too few
                calories. Clearly, food isn't the problem.
                
                The sun provides enough energy to desalinate every ocean on the
                planet hundreds of times over even with our current rudimentary
                PV technology with efficiency rates in the ballpark of just
                ~20%. Water isn't the problem.
                
                While fusion may still eternally be 20+ years away, we've had
                fission for decades now. You can power the global electricity
                needs of twice the population of today's planet with reactors
                taking up less space than Rhode Island. The waste can be
                permanently and safely disposed of continuously by launching it
                into the sun for something like 0.000001% of the annual global
                GDP.
                
                Of course, the sun is also blasting us with the product of
                nuclear fusion constantly, so we could just massively scale
                solar to humanity-sized installations. Imagine using a bullet
                train to get from one side of the humanity-scale PV
                installation because driving takes too long. So ultimately,
                electricity isn't the problem.
                
                In order for humanity to be able to run, we need to not kill it
                right after it started crawling.
                
                I must be missing something here because it seems like we have
                pretty straightforward roadmaps to meeting the water,
                electricity, and food needs of a population 2x the current
                global population - just what demands are being made by
                humanity that our solar system is incapable of meeting, when
                combined with human ingenuity giving us the stream of
                groundbreaking technological improvements that pretty much
                everyone on earth is not only accustomed to, but continuing to
                expect more of?
       
                  RGamma wrote 1 day ago:
                  > 2100
                  
                  Too bad hundreds of thousands of species are going to have
                  gone extinct by then. Hope we don't kill the wrong ones.
                  
                  Just a sidenote, I know.
       
                    anonym29 wrote 1 day ago:
                    question for you: how many species have already gone
                    extinct without us really noticing because the impact on
                    humanity was too small to measure? 100,000? 1,000,000?
                    10,000,000?
       
                      RGamma wrote 22 hours 49 min ago:
                      It is unknowable by definition, how many undocumented
                      species have gone extinct.
                      
                      All I know is they're never coming back. If that doesn't
                      hurt you as a fellow living organism in this, as far as
                      we can measure, dead universe, there's nothing left to
                      say.
                      
                      Enjoy your meal while it's still plentiful. Just recently
                      they found a thousand starved birds (1) near the North
                      Sea, who couldn't find food because their hunting grounds
                      are overfished.
                      
                      (1) these guys: [1] and
                      
   URI                [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_murre
   URI                [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razorbill
       
                  mrguyorama wrote 1 day ago:
                  >I must be missing something here because it seems like we
                  have pretty straightforward roadmaps to meeting the water,
                  electricity, and food needs of a population 2x the current
                  global population
                  
                  The problem is collective action. It's ALWAYS collective
                  action. As long as people keep lapping up petrochemical lobby
                  propaganda, it doesn't matter that we could pretty easily
                  solve our climate crisis, nobody is going to DO it.
       
                  titzer wrote 2 days ago:
                  I posted links because I've had this conversation many times
                  over. The short version is: yeah, I used to be a
                  techno-utopian too, 20 years ago. But none of those magic
                  technologies are realistic, we aren't on the path to them
                  being widely deployed, the population and emissions and
                  resource consumption are all worse, as summarized in the
                  conclusions of the experts who put together the Earth
                  Overshoot Day report. If you want to argue about it, take it
                  up with them.
                  
                  > the invention of fertilizer
                  
                  Nitrogen-based fertilizers are made with hydrogen from
                  natural gas. The agriculture industry, at its base, is like
                  the rest of modern economy: based on drawing down a vast
                  reservoir of non-renewal fossil fuels, with the unfortunate
                  massive externality of altering the composition of our
                  atmosphere and the global climate in a bad way.
                  
                  While technology will play a role in how humans adapt to the
                  changes we've brought on ourselves, it's important to take
                  realistic stock of where we are and where our trajectory is.
                  Human population peaking will happen--the question is whether
                  it's gradual or whether it's sudden. You don't want the
                  global equivalent of this:
                  
   URI            [1]: https://www.geo.arizona.edu/Antevs/nats104/00lect21r...
       
                    analyte123 wrote 1 day ago:
                    It's estimated that green ammonia costs between $800 and
                    $1500 per ton today to produce [1]. While this is higher
                    than conventional ammonia, it is less than how much ammonia
                    cost in the 2022 energy crisis [2] and likely to decrease
                    further in the future.
                    
                    Massive amounts of nitrogen fertilizer are wasted because
                    it's so cheap [3]. There's headroom for bringing back crop
                    rotation of nitrogen-fixing crops. Nitrogen-fixing microbes
                    are an emerging technology [4].
                    
                    I am not convinced that we're all going to die. [1] [2] [3]
                    
                    [4] pivotbio.com
                    
   URI              [1]: https://itif.org/publications/2023/04/17/climate-t...
   URI              [2]: https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2022/09/fertiliz...
   URI              [3]: https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2016/06/07/nutrien...
       
                      PaulDavisThe1st wrote 1 day ago:
                      Anybody who argues that "we're all going to die" is, from
                      where I sit, clearly delusional.
                      
                      So that's not really a problem worth refuting.
                      
                      On the other hand, hundreds of millions of people dying,
                      10s of millions of species going extinct, massive
                      migration causing chaos in our current understanding of
                      "nation states", sea level rise causing the abandonment
                      and destruction of many of the world's great cities ...
                      these are actual likely problems. The human race will
                      still exist in the face of them, but what will be lost?
       
                        anonym29 wrote 1 day ago:
                        Hundreds of millions of people die from war, and
                        avoiding war is a lot easier than what the
                        (well-meaning) climate change evangelists/zealots want
                        us to do. You don't need to destroy the entire modern
                        economy and western civilization to avoid war.
                        
                        Also, why is it that the people constantly screaming
                        about sea levels rising are the same millionaires and
                        billionaires who own $$$$$ properties in places like
                        Miami or Martha's Vineyard, which are ostensibly going
                        to be underwater within their lifetime, if true?
                        
                        Migration can be ultimately be summed up as someone
                        else's problem, if you have a political elite with
                        enough backbone to represent the interests of the
                        citizens of their own country above those of
                        non-citizens.
       
                          PaulDavisThe1st wrote 16 hours 19 min ago:
                          Your blithe dismissal of migration seems likely to me
                          to put severely to the test.
                          
                          According to the US Republican Party, the USA is
                          already suffering from an invasion that is out of
                          control, when climate change has barely gotten
                          started.
                          
                          What the US can and will do if and when it faces 100M
                          people trying to get north is an open question. The
                          US military will not be able to use ground force to
                          keep out that sort of mass migration. Will it drop
                          bombs on migrating populations? Is that what you call
                          "backbone" ?
                          
                          Finally, it seems as if you think that having lots of
                          money somehow exempts you from the same cognitive
                          biases as everybody else, as if the behavior of the
                          rich is an indicator of "the smart move". It never
                          has been, and it never will be.
       
                            anonym29 wrote 2 hours 12 min ago:
                            >According to the US Republican Party
                            
                            You're losing credibility quickly
                            
                            >the USA is already suffering from an invasion that
                            is out of control, when climate change has barely
                            gotten started.
                            
                            Okay,
                            A. What's happening at the southern border isn't
                            any more of an "invasion" than the J6 riots. If
                            only 1/500 people in your "invasion" even has a
                            firearm, let alone training with it, it ain't much
                            of an invasion.
                            
                            B. What's happening at the southern border has
                            absolutely NOTHING to do with climate change, it's
                            strictly economic.
                            
                            >What the US can and will do if and when it faces
                            100M people trying to get north is an open
                            question. The US military will not be able to use
                            ground force to keep out that sort of mass
                            migration. Will it drop bombs on migrating
                            populations? Is that what you call "backbone"?
                            
                            What if there were some kind of relatively safe,
                            yet impassable barrier? The kind that doesn't
                            exercise force against anyone, ever. One that's so
                            safe that the only people who get injured by it are
                            those stupid enough to delibarately decide to try
                            to scale it, while being incompetent enough to be
                            incapable of doing so safely. Perhaps one that was
                            tall enough that it couldn't be scaled by 20 or 40
                            foot ladders? Besides, this is a ridiculous
                            question. Even under the president with the highest
                            amount of illegal immigration in US history, Joe
                            Biden (10,000,000 and counting!), we barely hit a
                            tenth of that figure across 3.5 years.
                            
                            Sadly, there's just no way we're gonna be able to
                            afford such a barrier. That would have to cost
                            what, $10bn? $50bn? Except that's still less than
                            we've spent securing the border of a country on the
                            other side of the planet that almost no Americans
                            have any real, significant, substantial interests
                            in (besides Hunter Biden, of course, who made
                            millions of dollars per year as a Ukrainian energy
                            executive thanks to his deep expertise and
                            demonstrated thought leadership in the hydrocarbon
                            exploration and extraction business... /s)
                            
                            >Finally, it seems as if you think that having lots
                            of money somehow exempts you from the same
                            cognitive biases as everybody else, as if the
                            behavior of the rich is an indicator of "the smart
                            move". It never has been, and it never will be.
                            
                            No, what I'm asserting is that the people
                            screeching about the oceans rising and the sky
                            falling are the same ones buying up all the
                            properties being sold by the people who are afraid
                            of oceans rising. It's a racket.
       
                  NoMoreNicksLeft wrote 2 days ago:
                  > This has been the case for several years and is a trend
                  that still accelerating.
                  
                  Of course it will continue to accelerate. There's a mechanism
                  that causes this. Some conspiracy theorists mistake this for
                  an active, purposeful goal, but it may be as simple as
                  children growing up in environments where childlessness has
                  become a norm, internalizing that same norm. Since there are
                  fewer children with each successive generation, the norm is
                  amplified for the next.
                  
                  > In order for humanity to be able to run, we need to not
                  kill it right after it started crawling.
                  
                  There are some who seem to want to kill humanity. They don't
                  come right out and say it, of course, that would sound weird
                  and awkward. If you're oblivious to that widespread
                  sentiment, they're perfectly ok with that. The curricula they
                  design for your children in school will slowly be modified so
                  that they aren't quite so fond of your Star Trek visions for
                  the future.
       
                    skulk wrote 1 day ago:
                    How does your second paragraph ("they design") not directly
                    fly in the face of your first ("mistake this for an active,
                    purposeful goal")?
       
                      NoMoreNicksLeft wrote 1 day ago:
                      Because the two aren't connected. They do want to design
                      school curricula... "to make it better". But they're
                      neither smart enough nor quite so self-aware that it's
                      designed to deliberately lower fertility rates. One might
                      say they're doing it subconsciously, but that seems more
                      like mumbo jumbo to me.
       
                        skulk wrote 1 day ago:
                        > But they're neither smart enough nor quite so
                        self-aware that it's designed to deliberately lower
                        fertility rates
                        
                        So who's doing this deliberation? Again, you're
                        pointing to a conspiracy but also denying its existence
                        in the same breath.
       
                          NoMoreNicksLeft wrote 22 hours 20 min ago:
                          No, you've confused my words. Happens in threads that
                          stretch past a few hours.
                          
                          There is a desire that humanity go extinct. But this
                          isn't a goal for them, more like a fantasy. They're
                          not actively working towards it, and they don't like
                          to say it out loud.
                          
                          They do design curricula (they're in positions where
                          that's a responsibility, quite often). But they
                          aren't conspiring. They're bumbling towards a
                          doomsday, instinctively. They merely want to change
                          the curricula to discourage the Star Trek future. In
                          some vague hand-wavy way, this "makes it better".
                          They're not sure why, and if you were to ask one
                          hundred of them, you'd get 100 answers. And then if
                          you asked months later, you'd get 100 different
                          answers. It's just not purposeful, and there is no
                          actual conspiracy.
                          
                          If only there were one. Conspirators can be found
                          out, rounded up, the evil plot exposed. But this
                          microbe-like quorum sensing, where none need feel
                          guilty, but simple coordination can take place,
                          they're all innocent. There's no secret documents, no
                          secret plan, no sinister mastermind.
                          
                          Even you, you're part of it, and you don't even know
                          it. People like you come by, mistake it for some
                          conspiracy theory, and stir up shit as a sort of
                          invisibility cloak. Unless of course, you were doing
                          it deliberately. like when you quote a statement
                          where I said "neither/nor [...] deliberately" with
                          the very direct and simple negation of that idea.
       
                            skulk wrote 17 hours 3 min ago:
                            Deliciously rich to claim I'm the one stirring shit
                            up while you accuse me of desiring the end of
                            humanity. Get some help man.
       
                        anonym29 wrote 1 day ago:
                        Hanlon's Razor always seemed like the perfect cover for
                        deliberately committing malicious acts without others
                        being able to identify the activity as deliberately
                        malicious. You do evil shit and then you just play
                        dumb.
                        
                        How can anyone prove your intents if you fully conceal
                        them?
                        
                        That said, I do find your argument here pretty
                        compelling. Hanlon's Razor exists for a reason, at the
                        end of the day.
       
                BurningFrog wrote 2 days ago:
                Some see people as burdens, some as assets.
                
                I think this is a very important world view conflict.
       
                  CalRobert wrote 1 day ago:
                  The situation can be far more nuanced than this. It's not the
                  people, it's the cars, cows, planes, land, and fuel they
                  consume.
       
                    BurningFrog wrote 1 day ago:
                    For most of those things, people produce as much as they
                    consume. So more people doesn't make things worse.
                    
                    Fossil fuels are a bit of  an exception, but the transition
                    to non fossil fuels is in full swing, and will be complete
                    long before the oil runs out.
                    
                    Land is a better argument, though multi story buildings is
                    a partial answer. Either way, we are very far from running
                    out of land.
       
                      CalRobert wrote 1 day ago:
                      Land for housing isn't the concern, land for livestock
                      the person eats is.
       
                    hersko wrote 1 day ago:
                    Earth can sustain a far larger human population. More
                    humans is absolutely a net-good.
       
                cool_dude85 wrote 2 days ago:
                "Number of kids you have" is a strange place to focus on
                environmental impact, don't you think? A modest household with
                6 kids, even one that lives to developed-world standards, has
                much less of an environmental impact than a single billionaire
                with a private jet. Like, orders of magnitudes less. If the
                family has one car and doesn't eat a lot of beef they probably
                have less of an impact than a family with 2 kids and 2 cars
                that goes to McDonald's a few times a week.
                
                Basically, the environmental impact of having more kids is sort
                of drowned out by various consumer choices, which are in turn
                drowned out by societal choices that no one family can impact
                at all.
       
                  MauranKilom wrote 2 days ago:
                  FWIW, "number of flights you take" also drowns out your
                  eating habits in environmental impact. Compared to how much
                  they cost, flights have stupid CO2 equivalents.
                  
                  However, I don't know why you are comparing a single
                  billionaire vs a single X kid household. Like, the number of
                  each (or even of private jets) are not even _remotely_ in the
                  same ballpark. Which is why "number of kids" is not at all a
                  strange place to focus on environmental impact, but
                  "billionaire lifestyle choices" is.
       
            earthscienceman wrote 2 days ago:
            You see, the thing is, it's deeply classist. It's also misplaced
            outrage. The poors have been doing this for millenia and we still
            have a society that progresses rapidly and much of the heavy
            lifting that moves us forward is done by folks you and others here
            are denigrating. If they believe the things you disparage it's
            because the governments and systems that the "smart" and wealthy
            have created have utterly failed at getting those people educated
            and involved.
            
            Using your education to feel better than others doesn't serve us to
            advance as a society. I suggest that if you're as smart as you
            think you are then you find a way to frame the issue such that
            you're lifting up those people and not punching down.
       
              coffeebeqn wrote 2 days ago:
              The idiocracy thesis supposes that children will mirror their
              parents behavior and beliefs. As a former teenager and a parent
              that is very much not the likeliest outcome. It’s also on the
              wider society to lift all the kids to roughly a level playing
              field
       
              danbruc wrote 2 days ago:
              The poors have been doing this for millenia [...]
              
              Why the poor? And is poor the correct label or is this just
              strongly correlated with the actual reason? In the past children
              were desirable as sources of additional income and for support at
              old age, is this still relevant? Otherwise it seems that you
              would want fewer children if you are poor because they obviously
              come with additional costs. Is it the cost of contraceptives or
              abortions instead of a deliberate choice? If it is not poverty
              directly but worse education because of poverty, how exactly
              would that work? How much education do you need to realize that
              additional children will cause additional costs? What other
              mechanisms are there? In the end it will probably be a mix of
              factors, but the phenomenon seems more complex than it looks like
              at first glance.
       
              parpfish wrote 2 days ago:
              yeah, the classism in the "poor/uneducated people are having too
              many kids!" always has this assumption that class and values are
              perfectly presevred across generations and ignores the social
              mobility and the fact that children are capable of making their
              own path and not just following in their footsteps.
              
              children raised in big families by uneducated, closed-minded
              parents often rebel against their parents and espouse different
              views. just look at any subreddit that has youths are complaining
              about the backwards views of the parents/uncles/grand-parents --
              i know it's not a representative sample, but children challenging
              their elders views is not an anomaly.
              
              on the flipside, there's the trope of only children raised being
              raised by high-class, open-minded families turning into spoiled,
              selfish brats.
       
                vel0city wrote 2 days ago:
                Of the big households I've personally experienced that most
                would consider closed-minded parents might have a few of their
                kids complaining about the backwards views, but not necessarily
                the majority of the kids. I'd be interested in seeing some
                actual statistics other than assuming the people ranting on
                reddit about their families are the majority of that
                population.
                
                The kids who agree with their closed-minded parents probably
                aren't going online to rant about it.
       
                  parpfish wrote 2 days ago:
                  yeah, that's why i said it wasn't a representative sample.
                  
                  the subreddit threads don't prove that these views are a
                  majority, just that they are a non-zero proportion.
       
                    kelipso wrote 2 days ago:
                    But then you say "children raised in big families by
                    uneducated, closed-minded parents often rebel against their
                    parents and espouse different views". So non-zero
                    proportion becomes often...
       
              mason55 wrote 2 days ago:
              > If they believe the things you disparage it's because the
              governments and systems that the "smart" and wealthy have created
              have utterly failed at getting those people educated and
              involved.
              
              I think the issue is that there are two groups of smart & wealthy
              people.
              
              There's a mid-level of people who are happy to have more than
              they need and don't have the Machiavellian drive to extract every
              last ounce of money and power.
              
              And there's an upper-level who are fine exploiting anyone and
              everything.
              
              There are of course altruistic people who are extremely wealthy. 
              But sort of by definition, the middle-level is never going to
              have the drive & energy to fight that upper-level, who's willing
              to do anything.
              
              I guess my point is that there are two groups of smart & wealthy
              people, and the ones complaining about the lower class being
              exploited are not the ones who are doing the exploiting.   It's a
              classic setup where the upper class keeps the middle class happy
              enough to not make it worth the middle class joining the lower
              class in revolution.  And they aim the ire of the lower class at
              the middle class while they exploit the lower class.
       
                pixl97 wrote 1 day ago:
                I'm pretty sure it was Mondays episode of the Daily Show that
                covered this pretty well in the intro. There are a lot of
                different groups out there, but the rich and greedy group does
                seem to lock up a huge amount of resources and propaganda.
       
            thriftwy wrote 2 days ago:
            Is it better to be one of those 0 to 1 kids, science valuing types
            who fear insiders? They're not okay with a significant fraction of
            their peers, which does look maladaptive to me.
       
       
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