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                                                             on Gopher (inofficial)
   URI Visit Hacker News on the Web
       
       
       COMMENT PAGE FOR:
   URI   How we made our AI code review bot stop leaving nitpicky comments
       
       
        thomasahle wrote 5 min ago:
        TLDR:
        
        > Giving few-shot examples to the generator didn't work.
        
        > Using an LLM-judge (with no training) didn't work.
        
        > Using an embedding + KNN-classifier (lots of training data) worked.
        
        I don't know why they didn't try fine-tuning the LLM-judge, or at least
        give it some few-shot examples.
        
        But it shows that embeddings can make very simple classifiers work
        well.
       
        Retr0id wrote 15 min ago:
        > LLMs (which are paid by the token)
        
        Straight-forwardly true and yet I'd never thought about it like this
        before. i.e. that there's a perverse incentive for LLM vendors to tune
        for verbose outputs. We rightly raise eyebrows at the idea of
        developers being paid per volume of code, but it's the default for
        LLMs.
       
        Kwpolska wrote 47 min ago:
        > Please don't use HN primarily for promotion. It's ok to post your own
        stuff part of the time, but the primary use of the site should be for
        curiosity.
        
   URI  [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
       
        keybored wrote 52 min ago:
        Why review bots. Why not a bot that runs as part of the validation
        suite?    And then you dismiss and follow up on what you want?
        
        You can run that locally.
       
        profsummergig wrote 2 hours 54 min ago:
        Is there a name for the activity of trying out different strategies to
        improve the output of AI?
        
        I found this article surprisingly enjoyable and interesting and if like
        to find more like it.
       
          thrw42A8N wrote 2 hours 47 min ago:
          Prompt engineering
       
        fnqi8ckfek wrote 3 hours 10 min ago:
        Reading from the other comments here, I'm the only one thinking that
        this is just busywork...? Just get rid of the thing, it's a solution
        without a problem.
       
          Hilift wrote 48 min ago:
          I guess normally it's difficult to stop an employee from leaving
          nitpicky comments. But with AI you can finally take control.
       
          stavros wrote 1 hour 28 min ago:
          I'm fairly sure there are at least a few companies that have the
          problem of needing PRs reviewed.
       
          dannersy wrote 2 hours 22 min ago:
          I've been following this conversation and many of the sentiments
          against an AI code review bot are gone. I guess they're getting
          shadow banned?
       
        extr wrote 6 hours 10 min ago:
        I'm surprised the authors didn't try the "dumb" version of the solution
        they went with: instead of using fancy cosine similarity create to
        implicit clusters, just ask it to classify the comment along a few
        dimensions and then do your own filtering on that (or create your own
        0-100 scoring!) Seems like you would have more control that way and
        actually derive some rich(er) data to fine tune on. It seems they are
        already almost doing this: all the examples in the article start with
        "style"!
        
        I have seen this pattern a few times actually, where you want the AI to
        mimic some heuristic humans use. You never want to ask it for the
        heuristic directly, just create the constitute data so you can do some
        simple regression or whatever on top of it and control the cutoff
        yourself.
       
          pacifika wrote 2 hours 22 min ago:
          I thought the llm would just makes up the scores because of lack of
          training.
       
        anonzzzies wrote 6 hours 25 min ago:
        We found that in general it's pretty hard to make the llm just stop
        without human intervention. You can see with things like Cline that if
        the llm has to check its own work, it'll keep making 'improvements' in
        a loop; removing all comments, adding all comments etc. It needs to
        generate something and seems overly helpful to give you something.
       
          seb1204 wrote 1 hour 38 min ago:
          Would the LLM make less nit picking comments if the code base
          included coding style and commenting rules in the repository?
       
        righthand wrote 6 hours 27 min ago:
        Our AI code review bot (Codacy) is just an LLM that compiles all linter
        rules and might be the most annoying useless thing. For example it will
        ding your PR for not considering Opera browser limitations on a backend
        NodeJS PR.
        
        Furthermore most of the code reviews I perform, rarely do I ever really
        leave commentary. There are so many frameworks and libraries today that
        solve whatever problem, unless someone adds complex code or puts a file
        in a goofy spot, it’s an instant approval. So an AI bot doesn’t
        help something which is a minimal non-problem task.
       
          Spivak wrote 5 hours 25 min ago:
          I've honestly considered just making a script that hits the checkbox
          automatically because we have to have "code review" for compliance
          but 99% of the time I simply don't care. Is the change you made gonna
          bring down prod, no, okay ship it.
          
          At some level if I didn't trust you to not write shitty code you
          wouldn't be on our team. I don't think I want to go all the way and
          say code review is a smell but not really needing it is what code
          ownership, good integration tests, and good qa buys you.
       
            pacifika wrote 2 hours 23 min ago:
            Code review is a good onboarding on upskilling tool, as a reviewer.
       
          mcbishop wrote 5 hours 47 min ago:
          Some have a smaller tighter codebase... where it's realistic to
          pursue consistent application of an internal style guide (which
          current AI seems well suited to help with (or take ownership of)).
       
            doikor wrote 32 min ago:
            Code style is something that should be enforceable with linters and
            formatters for the most part without any need for an AI.
       
            fallingknife wrote 1 hour 14 min ago:
            A linter is well suited for this.  If you have style rules too
            complex for a linter to handle I think the problem is the rules,
            not the enforcement mechanism.
       
        jerrygoyal wrote 6 hours 52 min ago:
        I'm in the market for PR review bots, as the nitpicking issue is real.
        So far, I have tried Coderabbit, but it adds too much noise to PRs, and
        only a very small percentage of comments are actually useful. I
        specifically instructed it to ignore nitpicks, but it still added such
        comments. Their cringy ASCII art comments make it even harder to take
        them seriously.
        
        I recently signed up for Korbit AI, but it's too soon to provide
        feedback. Honestly, I’m getting a bit fed up with experimenting with
        different PR bots.
        
        Question for the author: In what ways is your solution better than
        Coderabbit and Korbit AI?
       
          swells34 wrote 5 hours 28 min ago:
          Isn't code review the one area you'd never want to replace the
          programmer in? Like, that is the most important step of the process;
          it's where we break down the logic and sanity check the
          implementation. That is expressly where AI is the weakest.
       
            hansvm wrote 3 hours 29 min ago:
            If you think of the "AI" benefit as more of a linter then the value
            starts to become clear.
            
            E.g., I've never hesitated to add a linting rule requiring `except
            Exception:` in lieu of `except:` in Python, since the latter is
            very rarely required (so the necessary incantations to silence the
            linter are cheap on average) and since the former is almost always
            a bug prone to making shutdown/iteration/etc harder than they
            should be. When I add that rule at new companies, ~90% of the
            violations are latent bugs.
            
            AI has the potential to (though I haven't seen it work well yet in
            this capacity) lint most such problematic patterns. In an ideal
            world, it'd even have the local context to know that, e.g., since
            you're handling a DB transaction and immediately re-throwing the
            raw `except:` is appropriate and not even flag it in the "review"
            (the AI linting), reducing the false positive rate. You'd still
            want a human review, but you could avoid bugging a human till the
            code is worth reviewing, or you could let the human focus on things
            that matter instead of harping on your use of low-level atomic
            fences yet again. AI has potential to improve the transition from
            "code complete" to "shipped and working."
       
              siscia wrote 2 hours 1 min ago:
              Wouldn't be simpler to just use a linter then?
       
                stavros wrote 1 hour 27 min ago:
                It would be simpler, but it wouldn't be as effective.
       
            jerrygoyal wrote 4 hours 42 min ago:
            No one is blindly merging PR after AI Code Review. Think of review
            bot as an extra pair of eyes.
       
              bobnamob wrote 21 min ago:
              Yet.
              
              The things I've seen juniors try to do because "the AI said so"
              is staggering. Furthermore, I have little faith that the average
              junior gets competent enough teaching/mentoring that this
              attitude won't be a pervasive problem in 5ish years.
              
              Admittedly, maybe I'm getting old and this is just another "darn
              kids these days" rant
       
            dakshgupta wrote 4 hours 49 min ago:
            I agree - at least with where technology is today, I would strongly
            discourage replacing human code review with AI.
            
            It does however serve as a good first pass, so by the time the
            human reviewer gets it, the little things have been addressed and
            they can focus on broader technical decisions.
            
            Would you want your coworkers to run their PRs through an AI
            reviewer, resolve those comments, then send it to you?
       
            yorwba wrote 4 hours 56 min ago:
            You probably shouldn't take a code review bot's "LGTM!" at face
            value, but if it tells you there is an issue with your code and it
            is indeed an issue with your code, it has successfully subbed in
            for your coworker who didn't get around to looking at it yet.
       
              imiric wrote 2 hours 24 min ago:
              > if it tells you there is an issue with your code and it is
              indeed an issue with your code
              
              That's the crucial bit. If it ends up hallucinating issues as
              LLMs tend to do[1], then it just adds more work for human
              developers to confirm its report.
              
              Human devs can create false reports as well, but we're more
              likely to miss an issue than misunderstand and be confident about
              it.
              
              [1] 
              
   URI        [1]: https://www.theregister.com/2024/12/10/ai_slop_bug_repor...
       
            imoverclocked wrote 5 hours 2 min ago:
            Many code review products are not AI. They are often collections of
            rules that have been specifically crafted to catch bad patterns.
            Some of the rules are stylistic in nature and those tend to turn
            people away the fastest IMHO.
            
            Many of these tools can be integrated into a local workflow so they
            will never ping you on a PR but many developers prefer to just
            write some code and let the review process suss things out.
       
          dakshgupta wrote 6 hours 37 min ago:
          I haven’t explored Korbit but with CodeRabbit there are a couple of
          things:
          
          1. We are better at full codebase context, because of how we index
          the codebase like a graph and use graph search and an LLM to
          determine what other parts of the codebase should be taken into
          consideration while reviewing a diff.
          
          2. We offer an API you can use to build custom workflows, for example
          every time a test fails in your pipeline you can pass the output to
          Greptile and it will diagnose with full codebase context.
          
          3. Customers of ours that switched from CodeRabbit usually say
          Greptile has far fewer and less verbose comments. This is a
          subjective, of course.
          
          That said, CodeRabbit is cheaper.
          
          Both products have free trials for though, so I would recommend
          trying both and seeing which one your team prefers, which is
          ultimately what matters.
          
          I’m happy to answer more questions or a demo for your team too ->
          daksh@greptile.com
       
        dcreater wrote 7 hours 44 min ago:
        Are you still looking for slaves, err I mean employees, who are going
        to work 80+hrs a week? Do you sponsor visas?
       
        just-another-se wrote 8 hours 44 min ago:
        And how do you guys deal with a cold start problem then? Suppose the
        repo is new and has very few previous comments?
       
          dakshgupta wrote 6 hours 32 min ago:
          We do use some other techniques to filter out comments that are
          almost always considered useless by teams.
          
          For the typical team size that uses us (at least 20+ engineers) the
          number of downvotes gets high enough to show results within a workday
          or two, and achieves something of a stable state within a week.
       
          croemer wrote 7 hours 29 min ago:
          Do pooling with the average embedding of all customers
       
        tayo42 wrote 9 hours 18 min ago:
        > Attempt 2: LLM-as-a-judge
        
        Wouldnt this be achievable with a classifier model? Maybe even a combo
        of getting the embedding and then putting it through a classifier? Kind
        of like how Gans work.
        
        Edit: I read the article before the comment section, silly me lol
       
        Havoc wrote 9 hours 42 min ago:
        Think it would initially have gone better had they not used „nits“
        but rather nitpicks. ie something that’s in the dictionary that the
        chatbot is likely to understand
       
        callamdelaney wrote 9 hours 48 min ago:
        Does it work on real engineers?
       
          aeve890 wrote 9 hours 34 min ago:
          What do real engineers have to do with software? /jk
       
          defrost wrote 9 hours 41 min ago:
          A quarter of real engineers are already Civil.
       
        nikolayasdf123 wrote 10 hours 5 min ago:
        > $0.45/file capped at $50/dev/month
        
        wow. this is really expensive... especially given core of this
        technology is open source and target customers can set it up themselves
        self-hosted
       
          MacsHeadroom wrote 4 hours 45 min ago:
          A cap of less than 1% of an average developer's pay is "really
          expensive"?
       
            nikolayasdf123 wrote 24 min ago:
            who is this average developer? layoffs are left and right for last
            4 years. startups getting shutdown. funding for gov contracts
            getting cut. it is increasingly hard to find any job in software.
            many guys I know are barely making it, and better spend those money
            on their child or living expenses. "average developers" say in
            china, philipines, india, vietnam, cis countries, making way less
            than to un-frugally spend it on 50USD subscription, for something
            that may not even work well, and may require human anyways. pay
            0.4USD "per-file" is just ridiculous. this pricing immediately puts
            off and is a non-starter
            
            UPD: oh, you mean management will fire SWEs and replace them with
            this? well, yeah, then it makes sense to them. but the quality has
            to be good. and even then many mid to large size orgs I know are
            cutting all subscriptions (particularly per developer or per box)
            they possibly can (e.g. Microsoft, Datadog etc.) so even for them
            cost is of importance
       
            Arainach wrote 2 hours 11 min ago:
            For a glorified linter?  Absolutely.
            
            For reference, IntelliJ Ultimate - a full IDE with leading language
            support - costs that much.
       
        jumploops wrote 10 hours 54 min ago:
        We do something internally[0] but specifically for security concerns.
        
        We’ve found that having the LLM provide a “severity” level
        (simply low, medium, high), we’re able to filter out all the nitpicky
        feedback.
        
        It’s important to note that this severity level should be specified
        at the end of the LLM’s response, not the beginning or middle.
        
        There’s still an issue of context, where the LLM will provide a false
        positive due to unseen aspects of the larger system (e.g. make sure to
        sanitize X input).
        
        We haven’t found the bot to be overbearing, but mostly because we
        auto-delete past comments when changes are pushed.
        
        [0]
        
   URI  [1]: https://magicloops.dev/loop/3f3781f3-f987-4672-8500-bacbeefca6...
       
          dakshgupta wrote 10 hours 43 min ago:
          The severity needing to be at the end was an important insight. It
          made the results much better but not quite good enough.
          
          We had it output a json with fields {comment: string, severity:
          string} in that order.
       
            Merik wrote 9 hours 58 min ago:
            Another variation on this is to think about tokens and definitions.
            Numbers don’t have inherent meaning for your use case, so if you
            use numbers you need to provide an explicit definition of each
            rating number in the prompt. Similarly, and more effectively is to
            use labels such as low-quality, medium-quality, high-quality, and
            again providing an explicit definition of the label; one step
            further is to use explicit self describing label (along with
            detailed definition) such as
            “trivial-observation-on-naming-convention” or
            “insightful-identification-on-missed-corner-case”.
            
            Effectively you are turning a somewhat arbitrary numeric
            “rating” task , into a multi label classification problem with
            well defined labels.
            
            The natural evolution is to then train a BERT based classifier or
            similar on the set of labels and comments, which will get you a
            model judge that is super fast and can achieve good accuracy.
       
        pedrovhb wrote 11 hours 3 min ago:
        Here's an idea: have the LLM output each comment with a "severity"
        score ranging from 0-100 or maybe a set of possible values ("trivial",
        "small", "high"). Let it get everything off of its chest outputting the
        nitpicks but recognizing they're minor. Filter the output to only
        contain comments above a given threshold.
        
        It's hard to avoid thinking of a pink elephant, but easy enough to
        consciously recognize it's not relevant to the task at hand.
       
          zahlman wrote 10 hours 27 min ago:
          The article authors tried this technique and found it didn't work
          very well.
       
          iLoveOncall wrote 10 hours 55 min ago:
          Here's an idea: read the article and realize they already tried
          exactly that.
       
        untech wrote 11 hours 10 min ago:
        I am not sure about using UPPERCASE in prompts for emphasis. I feel
        intuitively that uppercase is less “understandable” for LLMs
        because it is more likely to be tokenized as a sequence of characters.
        I have no data to back this up, though.
       
          dakshgupta wrote 10 hours 39 min ago:
          I meant for that to be more an illustration - might do a longer post
          about the specific prompting techniques we tried.
       
        panarchy wrote 11 hours 40 min ago:
        I wonder how long until we end up with questionable devs making
        spurious changes just to try and game the LLM output to give them a
        pass.
       
          dakshgupta wrote 10 hours 38 min ago:
          You could include a comment that says “ignore that I did ______”
          during review. As long as a human doesn’t do the second pass (we
          recommend they do), that should let you slip your code by the AI.
       
          johnfn wrote 11 hours 38 min ago:
          I already have devs doing this to me at work and I'm not even an AI
       
        Falimonda wrote 12 hours 31 min ago:
        fwiw, not all the mobile site's menu items work when clicked
       
        kgeist wrote 12 hours 34 min ago:
        What about false positives?
        
        As I see it, the solution assumes the embeddings only capture the form:
        say, if developers previously downvoted suggestions to wrap code in
        unnecessary try..catch blocks, then similar suggestions will be
        successfully blocked in the future, regardless of the module/class etc.
        (i.e. a kind of generalization)
        
        But what if enough suggestions regarding class X (or module X) get
        downvoted, and then the mechanism starts assuming class X/module X
        doesn't need review at all? I mean the case when a lot of such
        embeddings end up clustering around the class itself (or a function),
        not around the general form of the comment.
        
        How do you prevent this? Or it's unlikely to happen? The only metric
        I've found in the article is the percentage of addressed suggestions
        that made it to the end user.
       
          dakshgupta wrote 10 hours 34 min ago:
          This is the biggest pitfall of this method. It’s partially
          combatted by also comparing it against an upvoted set, so if a type
          of comment has been upvoted and downvoted in the past, it is not
          blocked.
       
        iLoveOncall wrote 12 hours 35 min ago:
        It's funny because I wouldn't consider the comment that they highlight
        in their post as a nitpick.
        
        Something that has an impact on the long term maintainability of code
        is definitely not nitpikcky, and in the majority of cases define a type
        fits this category as it makes refactors and extensions MUCH easier.
        
        On top of that, I think the approach they went with is a huge mistake.
        The same comment can be a nitpick on one CR but crucial on another,
        clustering them is destined to result in false-positives and
        false-negatives.
        
        I'm not sure I'd want to use a product to review my code for which 1) I
        cannot customize the rules, 2) it seems like the rules chosen by the
        creators are poor.
        
        To be honest I wouldn't want to use any AI-based code reviewer at all.
        We have one at work (FAANG, so something with a large dedicated team)
        and it has not once produced a useful comment and instead has been
        factually wrong many times.
       
          jbirer wrote 3 hours 33 min ago:
          Two theories:
          
          1) This is an ego problem. Whoever is doing the development cannot
          handle being called out on certain software architecture / coding
          mistakes, so it becomes "nitpicking".
          
          2) The software shop has a "ship out faster, cut corners" culture,
          which at that point might as well turn off the AI review bot.
       
          dakshgupta wrote 10 hours 33 min ago:
          This is an important point - there is no universal understanding of
          nitpickiness. It is why we have it learn every new customers ways
          from scratch.
       
        throw310822 wrote 12 hours 48 min ago:
        Seems easier than getting the same from my colleagues.
       
          mr_toad wrote 11 hours 25 min ago:
          I wonder if it was trained on a lot of nitpicking comments from human
          reviews.
       
        dbetteridge wrote 13 hours 0 min ago:
        Prompt:
        
        If the comment could be omitted without affecting the codes
        functionality but is stylistic or otherwise can be ignored then preface
        the comment with
        
        NITPICK
        
        I'm guessing you've tried something like the above and then filtering
        for the preface, as you mentioned the llm being bad at understanding
        what is and isn't important.
       
          seb1204 wrote 1 hour 36 min ago:
          My thinking too. Or similarly including some coding style and
          commenting style rules in the repository so they become part of the
          code base and get considered by the LLM
       
          fnqi8ckfek wrote 3 hours 12 min ago:
          My boss can't stop nitpicking, and I've started telling him that "if
          your comment doesn't affect the output I'm ignoring it".
       
            marcandre wrote 1 hour 57 min ago:
            That is such an over-simplistic criteria!
            Proof by the absurd: pass your code through an obfuscator /
            simplifier and the output won't be affected.
       
          dakshgupta wrote 10 hours 40 min ago:
          We tried this too, better but not good enough. It also often labeled
          critical issues as nitpicks, which is unacceptable in our context.
       
            firesteelrain wrote 9 hours 33 min ago:
            Then some of the nitpicks were actually valid?
            
            What about PossiblyWrong, then?
       
          abecedarius wrote 12 hours 40 min ago:
          Nitpick: I'd ask for NITPICK at the end of output instead of the
          start. The model should be in a better place to make that decision
          there.
       
            ivanjermakov wrote 12 hours 36 min ago:
            I find it ironic how capable LLMs have become, but they're still
            struggling with things like this. Great reminder that it's still
            text prediction at its core.
       
              Eisenstein wrote 10 hours 21 min ago:
              I find it more helpful to keep in mind the autoregressive nature
              rather than the prediction. 'Text prediction' brings to mind that
              it is guessing what word would follow another word, but it is
              doing so much more than that. 'Autoregressive' brings to mind
              that it is using its previously generated output to create new
              output every time it comes up with another token. In that case
              you immediately understand that it would have to make the
              determination of severity after it has generated the description
              of the issue.
       
              spott wrote 12 hours 15 min ago:
              I mean, think of LLM output as unfiltered thinking.  If you were
              to make that determination would you make it before you had
              thought it through?
       
        XenophileJKO wrote 13 hours 34 min ago:
        Unless they were using a model too stupid for this operation, the
        fundamental problem is usually solvable via prompting.
        
        Usually the issue is that the models have a bias for action, so you
        need to give it an accetpable action when there isn't a good comment.
        Some other output/determination.
        
        I've seen this in many other similar applications.
       
          keepingscore wrote 12 hours 15 min ago:
          This isn't my post but I work with llms everyday and I've seen this
          kind of instruction ignoring behavior on sonnet when the context
          window starts getting close to the edge.
       
            dakshgupta wrote 10 hours 42 min ago:
            This might be what we experienced. We regularly have context reach
            30k+ tokens.
       
            XenophileJKO wrote 10 hours 43 min ago:
            I don't know, in practice there are so many potential causes that
            you have to look case by case in situations like that. I don't have
            a ton of experience with the raw Claude model specifically, but
            would anticipate you'll have the same problem classes.
            
            Usually it comes down to one of the following:
            
            - ambiguity and semantics (I once had a significant behavior
            difference between "suggest" and "recommend", i.e. a model can
            suggest without recommending.)
            
            - conflicting instructions
            
            - data/instruction bleeding (delimiters help, but if the span is
            too long it can loose track of what is data and what is
            instructions.)
            
            - action bias (If the task is to find code comments for example,
            even if you tell it not to, it will have a bias to do it as you
            defined the task that way.)
            
            - exceeding attention capacity (having to pay attention to too much
            or having too many instructions. This is where structures output or
            chain of thought type approaches help. They help focus attention on
            each step of the process and the related rules.)
            
            I feel like these are the ones you encounter the most.
       
              dakshgupta wrote 10 hours 41 min ago:
              One word changes impacting output is interesting but also quite
              frustrating. Especially because the patterns don’t translate
              across models.
       
                gopher_space wrote 9 hours 22 min ago:
                The "write like the people who wrote the info you want" pattern
                absolutely translates across models.
       
                  sdesol wrote 8 hours 19 min ago:
                  Yes and no. I've found the order in which you give
                  instructions matters for some models as well. With LLMs, you
                  really need to treat them like black boxes and you cannot
                  assume one prompt will work for all. It is honestly, in my
                  experience, a lot of trial and error.
       
          marviel wrote 12 hours 17 min ago:
          +1 for "No Comment/Action Required" responses reducing
          trigger-happiness
       
        Nullabillity wrote 14 hours 42 min ago:
        [flagged]
       
          dang wrote 14 hours 4 min ago:
          "Please don't post shallow dismissals, especially of other people's
          work. A good critical comment teaches us something."
          
   URI    [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
       
            kneegerman wrote 10 hours 44 min ago:
            he's not wrong
       
              dang wrote 8 hours 40 min ago:
              We're trying for intellectual curiosity here.
              
   URI        [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
       
                wizzwizz4 wrote 9 min ago:
                In general, yes: but these things don't work. We know they
                don't work. They don't work in theory, and I don't think I'm
                exaggerating when I say this is the hundredth article
                demonstrating that even people invested in making it work can't
                make it work because it doesn't work.
                
                Past a certain point, shallow dismissals are all that an
                intellectually-curious person has: only those with the
                unfortunate habit of repeating well-trod arguments on the
                internet have very much more to say.
                
                The whole article is "we couldn't make the autocomplete bot
                solve this task", written by somebody who (for whatever reason)
                isn't using this framing, and has tried things that couldn't
                possibly work. The article even calls that out!
                
                > some might argue LLMs are architecturally incapable of that
                
                And yet, they consider it "remarkable" that a technique with a
                theoretical basis (clustering of sentence vectors) can do a
                substantially better job. No, there's nothing in this article
                worth commenting on.
       
          dakshgupta wrote 14 hours 35 min ago:
          I would say they are useful but they aren’t magic (at least yet)
          and building useful applications on top of them requires some work.
       
            WesolyKubeczek wrote 13 hours 38 min ago:
            Not only do LLMs require some work to build anything useful, they
            are also fuzzy and nondeterministic, requiring you to tweak your
            prompting tricks once in a while, and they are also quite
            expensive.
            
            Nothing but advantages.
       
        pama wrote 15 hours 46 min ago:
        After failing with three reasonable ideas, they solved the problem with
        an idea that previously would have seemed unlikely to work (get
        similarity to past known nits and use a threshold of 3 similar nits
        above a certain cutoff similarity score for filtering). A lot of
        applications of ML have a similar hacky trial and error flavor like
        that. Intuition is often built in retrospect and may not transfer well
        to other domains. I would have guessed that finetuning would also work,
        but agree with the author that it would be more expensive and less
        portable across different models.
       
          olddustytrail wrote 12 hours 28 min ago:
          I don't think the prompt was reasonable. Nits are the eggs of
          headlice. Expecting the LLM to guess they meant superficial issues,
          rather than just spelling that out, is a bit weird.
          
          It's like saying "don't comment on elephants" when you mean don't
          comment on the obvious stuff.
       
            tayo42 wrote 9 hours 16 min ago:
            Do llms struggle with other homonyms?
       
              Eisenstein wrote 4 hours 5 min ago:
              They can, but I think the parent is saying that when you are
              crafting an instruction for someone or something to follow, you
              should be as direct and as clear as possible in order to remove
              the need for the actor to have to intuit a decision instead of
              act on certainty.
              
              I would start with something like: 'Avoid writing comments which
              only concern stylistic issues or which only contain criticisms
              considered pedantic or trivial.'
       
            whitfin wrote 12 hours 8 min ago:
            Yeah, even the title here says "nitpicky". I'm not sure if they
            tried "nitpicks" instead of "nits", but I don't know why you
            wouldn't...
       
          dakshgupta wrote 15 hours 32 min ago:
          Since we posted this, two camps of people reached out:
          
          Classical ML people who recommended we try training a classifier,
          possibly on the embeddings.
          
          Fine tuning platforms that recommended we try their platform.
          
          The challenge there would be gathering enough data per customer to
          meaningfully capture their definition and standard for nit-pickiness.
       
            pama wrote 14 hours 47 min ago:
            What you use now is a simple KNN classifier, and if it works well
            enough, perhaps no need to go much further. If you need to squeeze
            out a couple additional percentage points maybe try a different
            simple and robust ML classifier (random forest, xgboost, or a
            simple two layer network). All these methods, including your
            current classifier, will get better with additional data and minor
            tuning in the future.
       
              dakshgupta wrote 14 hours 38 min ago:
              Thank you, I will try this. I suspect we can extract some
              universal theory of nits and have a base filter to start with,
              and have it learn per-company preferences on top of that.
       
                keepingscore wrote 12 hours 11 min ago:
                You should be able to do that already by taking all of your
                customers nit embeddings and averaging them to produce a point
                in space that represents the universal nit. Embeddings are
                really cool and the fact that they still work when averaging is
                one of their cool properties.
       
                  dakshgupta wrote 10 hours 30 min ago:
                  This is a cool idea - I’ll try this and add it as an
                  appendix to this post.
       
       
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