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                                                             on Gopher (inofficial)
   URI Visit Hacker News on the Web
       
       
       COMMENT PAGE FOR:
   URI   Bringing fully autonomous rides to Nashville, in partnership with Lyft
       
       
        drnick1 wrote 14 min ago:
        Meh, I'll stick to driving my own car or renting one. The last thing I
        want is paying for the "privilege" of being rated by the driver or
        spied on my an autonomous car.
       
        Animats wrote 1 hour 41 min ago:
        Not, Lyft, Flexdrive. Flexdrive is a fleet management company which
        Lyft owns. They have the things Waymo needs - parking lots and vehicle
        maintainers.
        Waymo doesn't need the rideshare service and Lyft app.
        
        In San Francisco, Waymo has already passed Lyft in number of rides, and
        is projected to pass Uber by the end of the year.
       
          boulos wrote 1 hour 34 min ago:
          Both Lyft and Flexdrive:
          
          > Riders will hail via the Waymo app, and as our service grows,
          riders will also be able to use the Lyft app to match with a Waymo
          vehicle.
          
          (Disclosure: I work at Waymo, but not in partnerships)
       
        bluGill wrote 4 hours 0 min ago:
        I wish they would target mass transit not rideshare cars.  A bus with
        this technology could immediately run a lot more frequent with shorter
        buses, and because the route is fixed they don't have to verify the
        entire city, only the roads the bus will travel on.  Fix route buses
        running at high frequency is the key to getting people to ride mass
        transit, but it isn't affordable because drivers are so expensive if
        you can even find them to hire.
       
          Karrot_Kream wrote 3 hours 19 min ago:
          On BART safety concerns and union contracts restrict automation. This
          fun article from 2017 [1] could have been written today but shows why
          it's so hard for public infrastructure to be effective. Every actor
          is incentivized to get something out of public infrastructure. In the
          current AI mood I suspect opposition to automation by unions would be
          even stronger.
          
          The Abundance movement has put a good moniker to this concept:
          Everything Bagel Liberalism.
          
          [1] 
          
   URI    [1]: https://sf.streetsblog.org/2017/03/06/lets-talk-seriously-ab...
       
          majormajor wrote 3 hours 23 min ago:
          Are driver costs really the primary thing stopping increased bus
          route service? Or is it the chicken-and-egg of "ridership isn't high
          enough to demand more frequent service" + the distraction of shinier
          rail projects? Bus drivers would be cheaper than rail construction, I
          think you need to sell "more busses" politically first.
       
            reaperducer wrote 2 hours 5 min ago:
            Are driver costs really the primary thing stopping increased bus
            route service?
            
            It's usually that $transit_company needs $xxx,xxx,xxx to do a good
            job.
            
            Politicians will only give it $yy,yyy,yyy to do the job.
       
            bluGill wrote 3 hours 5 min ago:
            The total cost of a bus is just over $100/hour (I last checked in
            2019, so a bit more from inflation), and a driver directly makes
            around $30/hr plus benefits easially will put you over $50.  Now
            add in all training and management that isn't directly per hour but
            if you didn't have a driver you wouldn't pay.    You do have
            maintenance and fuel costs per hour, insurance and the cost of a
            bus.   There are are a lot of "it depends" and I've never seen a
            formal analysis of the true costs, but to round numbers we can say
            half the costs are the driver and be close enough for discussion.
            
            If we take the same $ and get rid of the drivers we can run twice
            as many buses and that increased service will get a lot of riders
            who previously thought the service was too bad.  Though you will
            need to run the additional service for a few years before people
            figure out service is no longer bad and start using it.
            
            Now we do have to assume some intelligence in bus routing.  There
            are a lot of bad bus routes in cities that will never get more
            riders because of how stupid they are.
            
            Of course you are right that politics gets in the picture.  Rail
            gets far too much attention for projects where the lowly bus is
            cheaper for otherwise identical service (and where rail is needed
            it is often done wrong).  As already pointed out unions will hate
            this plan and they have power to screw the rest of the population
            (who because they don't ride now don't think they would if this
            plan happened) and the environment (they care about the environment
            only after their own self interests.
            
            Still the numbers work on paper: self driving buses should get a
            lot more riders on yoru bus system because you can afford to run
            more service.
       
            Karrot_Kream wrote 3 hours 11 min ago:
            > Are driver costs really the primary thing stopping increased bus
            route service?
            
            On rail I'm not as sure but on bus yes. Drivers are the largest
            cost associated with a bus line. There's also a whole set of
            downstream costs like bathroom breaks which requires that routes
            are aligned with bathroom stops and that bathrooms are kept in good
            working order. Breaks also decrease bus frequency (humans need
            breaks!) and running more buses is often limited by the number of
            drivers you can hire.
            
            However bus drivers often play a dual role in US transit of
            discouraging anti-social behavior so it's unclear to me if you
            could even get rid of the bus driver and the associated
            inefficiencies or you'd just need to replace them with a police
            officer and deal with the exact same problems.
            
            Many bus drivers are unhappy having to play this role, so that's
            also a factor.
       
              bluGill wrote 2 hours 54 min ago:
              On rail the largest costs are building and maintaining the rail
              until you get to very high frequency. For most rail in the US the
              largest factor in maintenance is weather and so you could run a
              lot more trains without changing the costs much. You do need to
              buy more trains, and they will need to be cleaned, but it
              wouldn't be hard to get enough to people on board to pay those
              incremental costs.  (in the US the bottleneck is often an
              expensive tunnel that is shared between several not busy lines,
              each line could itself handle many more trains all day than they
              have at the peak without changing maintenance costs - but the
              tunnel is full and it costs too much to build a new one - this is
              why so many in transit are focusing on construction costs - if we
              can build a short tunnel we unlock a lot of better transit)
       
                reaperducer wrote 2 hours 2 min ago:
                On rail the largest costs are building and maintaining the rail
                until you get to very high frequency.
                
                In the cities I've lived, it's not quite that.
                
                Building rail is a lot of dollars, but politicians are often
                happy to throw money at that problem.  It's good for a dozen
                industries, like construction.
                
                But that money cannot then be used to operate the rail
                long-term.  That burden is on the city entirely.
                
                I've lived in two cities that turned down millions of dollars
                in federal transit grants because they didn't have the money
                for maintenance and operation.
       
                  bluGill wrote 1 hour 51 min ago:
                  Capital costs are paid differently and so we can often safely
                  ignore construction costs as they are a different budget.
                  
                  Putting maintenance into that capital bucket though is
                  accounting fraud and illegal. If you have a rail line the
                  largest cost is regular maintenance which is based on time
                  not wear until you have a very large number of trains
                  running.  So my point stands even if you separate the
                  buckets.
       
          idiotsecant wrote 3 hours 39 min ago:
          People in cities don't like to ride with strangers if they can help
          it, generally. This isn't absolute - if density gets high enough and
          people get used to it, they will absolutely do it, but if they have
          the choice to avoid it they generally will.
          
          No amount of self-driving busses fixes that.
       
            bluGill wrote 2 hours 59 min ago:
            The only people who say that are people who are justifying their
            not riding the bus - which is probably not usable for them anyway. 
            Too many people do ride the bus all over the world (even in the US)
            to think that is really true.  Statisticians and Psychologists have
            long known people lie about their reasons for doing something.
       
              lotsofpulp wrote 16 min ago:
              idiotsecant wrote "if they can help it".  Which means people take
              into account things like travel time, congestion, safety risks,
              general comfort, etc.
              
              >The only people who say that are people who are justifying their
              not riding the bus
              
              Is this supposed to be a tautology?  Obviously people who justify
              it are people justifying it.  I would bet real money that the
              vast majority of women will choose a private vehicle over a bus
              if they were the same price.
       
          quickthrowman wrote 3 hours 43 min ago:
          Bus drivers already have to assist handicapped passengers that are
          getting on and off the bus (at least for my metro area bus service),
          so someone will need to be in there anyways.
       
            bluGill wrote 3 hours 3 min ago:
            A better bus and stop design eliminates more of that.  You can have
            call ahead for help if you need to.  A busy bus route normal people
            will be glad to help the disabled as well so long as what they need
            to do isn't hard and doesn't take much time (which it shouldn't -
            see better design...).    For the rest paratransit should take them
            because despite the higher costs disabled people if they need to
            much help are taking time from everyone else who wants to get
            someplace not wait while someone is slowly loaded onto the bus.
       
          MostlyStable wrote 3 hours 51 min ago:
          Without major cultural shifts, you still need someone on the bus to
          prevent them from becoming moving dumpsters. The driving itself would
          be much easier, as you point out. That's not the only thing that a
          driver does.
       
            lisbbb wrote 32 min ago:
            The "driver" could become more armed security and janitor.
       
            999900000999 wrote 3 hours 34 min ago:
            You could have a guy making minimum wage sit in the back and tell
            people not to act stupid.
            
            That would be much cheaper than a union bus driver who can clear
            100k.
            
            Safer too since bus drivers often go tons of overtime which isn't
            great for being alert.
       
              Karrot_Kream wrote 3 hours 24 min ago:
              In the Bay a police officer staffed on a rapid bus line in 2022
              needed ~ $250k benefits included. It won't be that cheap
       
                999900000999 wrote 2 hours 42 min ago:
                In LA you have contracted security guards who often just walk
                around the metro without the same authority of an actual LEO.
                
                That's typically enough to stop most weird behavior like
                throwing trash on the ground.
       
                  Karrot_Kream wrote 23 min ago:
                  Are they a lot cheaper than actual LEOs? I presumed that
                  going rates would be similar. And I guess the "spicier"
                  question is, are they cheaper than a bus operator?
       
              rangestransform wrote 3 hours 28 min ago:
              Very optimistic for you to believe that politically entrenched
              unions in major US cities will allow this
       
                triceratops wrote 2 hours 36 min ago:
                Buyouts for the affected bus drivers.
       
                  toomuchtodo wrote 2 hours 5 min ago:
                  For historical reference, this is how
                  longshoremen/dockworkers were compensated when shipping
                  containers increased efficiency. [1] (citations)
                  
   URI            [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30856522
       
                    LaffertyDev wrote 1 hour 44 min ago:
                    That was a very fun sub thread to read, both for the
                    on-topic and off-topic discussion. Thanks for sharing.
       
          lostdog wrote 3 hours 52 min ago:
          For a self-driving company, replacing a lot of drivers servicing some
          passengers is much better financially than replacing a few drivers
          servicing many passengers. Pencil it out yourself and you'll see that
          doing robotaxis is much better than doing robobuses. Plus, have any
          cities suggested that they would contract out their business driving
          to an automous company? Has anyone asked the unions to see what they
          might do about it?
          
          Autonomous buses will come, but only after the approach has fully
          taken over the taxi market first.
       
            bluGill wrote 3 hours 1 min ago:
            For the company maybe, but for everyone else it is worse.  Taxis
            are worse for the environment than cars because you have to count
            all the driving around empty picking people up (demand is rarely
            even in all directions).  Rideshare is only of limited use outside
            fixed routes as people have places to be an detouring to pick up
            someone else makes them mad.
       
        boh wrote 4 hours 48 min ago:
        I have a feeling Nashville normies are going to be super psyched having
        to drive behind these things.
       
        deathanatos wrote 5 hours 26 min ago:
        Nashville's airport suffered gridlock yesterday:
        
   URI  [1]: https://fox17.com/news/local/what-caused-the-over-14000-vehicl...
       
          oldjim798 wrote 5 hours 22 min ago:
          Autonomous cars are not the solution to traffic issues. At best, the
          may make some driving situations slightly safer because humans are
          terrible drivers.
          
          What we need is trains. Trains everywhere. We had this once in fact;
          we had passenger rail to every corner of europe and north america.
          Turning that back on would massively improve traffic.
       
            gs17 wrote 4 hours 25 min ago:
            Unfortunately, our airport traffic is getting a Tesla Tunnel
            instead of a real train.
       
            cman1444 wrote 4 hours 44 min ago:
            I disagree. Building trains in America is next to impossible in the
            modern day. Obtaining the property for the railways would be
            extraordinarily difficult, because America has such strong property
            rights and is such a legalistic society. It's a recipe for way
            over-budget and behind schedule projects. Just look at the
            California project. There's also very little expertise in the rail
            industry in America due to underinvestment in recent decades.
            Furthermore, the built environment is so spread out because it was
            built for cars, so you don't get the clustering effects of density
            around train stations. Rail isn't that helpful if you have to walk
            another 30 minutes from the station to actually get to your
            destination.
            
            Also, I think your assertion that autonomous cars don't solve
            traffic is partially wrong. If entire fleets of cars can "think" as
            a whole, you can avoid some traffic problems, such as traffic
            waves, that occur due to individual decision-makers.
       
              rangestransform wrote 4 hours 36 min ago:
              > There's also very little expertise in the rail industry in
              America due to underinvestment in recent decades.
              
              we could solve this by importing entire crews from Europe or
              Asia, but knuckledraggers insist on cREaTinG lOCal UNioN jOBs
       
                SoftTalker wrote 3 hours 23 min ago:
                I don't believe that anyway. The USA has a very robust rail
                network, it's just all dedicated to freight. Building and
                maintaining railroads is not some forgotten capability; it's
                very high tech with robots/automation doing a lot of the work
                now.
       
            choilive wrote 4 hours 51 min ago:
            The USA has proven to be... incapable of completing any public
            transport infrastructure anywhere near on budget or on time. This
            is a deeply rooted problem.  Until this gets solved autonomous
            electric vehicles could theoretically just leapfrog the problem
            altogether. Point to point transportation also mostly solves the
            last mile problem.
       
            triceratops wrote 5 hours 20 min ago:
            We also need buses and mini-buses and taxis to get people to and
            from train stations. Autonomous driving makes this cheap and
            feasible.
       
        garrtt wrote 5 hours 27 min ago:
        Is there any hope of actually being able to fully own a self driving
        vehicle as a consumer? Seems that a concerning majority of the
        autonomous driving conversation is framed in the context of
        ride-sharing.
       
          jonas21 wrote 4 hours 34 min ago:
          It makes sense to target ridesharing while the tech is being
          developed because:
          
          (a) you can amortize the large up-front cost of the hardware over
          many more trips per day.
          
          (b) you can geographically restrict where the vehicle operates to
          areas you've mapped in detail and know to be relatively safe
          
          (c) you can collect lots of raw data for training and allow remote
          operators to assist if the vehicle gets stuck (many people would have
          privacy concerns if their personal car was doing this).
          
          Over time, the hardware cost will come down, geographic availability
          will increase, and the need for remote assistance will decrease. Then
          you might start to see ones you can fully own.
          
          At that point, though, the question becomes would you want to own
          one? Particularly if ride-share vehicles are ubiquitous and you can
          nearly instantly summon one that's exactly the type you need  no
          matter where you are.
       
            ndriscoll wrote 3 hours 30 min ago:
            Vehicles also act as large portable storage, which is very
            convenient when you have kids. e.g. stroller, diaper bag, change of
            clothes, sports equipment, emergency supplies. It would be annoying
            to always have to keep things on your person. With a personal
            vehicle, you also don't have to worry about something falling out
            of a bag and being lost forever after the vehicle drives away, or
            accidentally leaving a piece of equipment in it; just go check the
            parking lot. Or what if you want to make a trip to multiple stores
            and want to keep bags from the first in the car while you're in the
            second?
            
            EVs also have the potential to act as large backup batteries for
            your home.
            
            You can also choose how to amortize your costs. My mom's been
            driving the same car for 22 years now.
       
          brian_spiering wrote 5 hours 23 min ago:
          Yes, there is hope to fully own a self driving vehicle as a consumer.
          One example is comma.ai, inc.
       
        devinprater wrote 5 hours 28 min ago:
        Oh yes please, just a little closer! Come on bring it to Talladega AL
        where tons of blind people live!
       
        dkobia wrote 5 hours 31 min ago:
        What a time to be alive. 3 companies competing for what might be the
        next trillion dollar business.
        
        - Waymo has the advantage of launching sooner but has much more
        expensive vehicles which will eat into margins.
        
        - Tesla has the advantage of full vertical integration owns their
        hardware and cheaper cars but also trying to do this with vision only.
        
        - Zoox has the advantage of building purpose-built autonomous vehicles
        from the ground up with Amazon's deep pockets behind them, but faces
        the challenge of manufacturing at scale for a novel vehicle.
       
          UltraSane wrote 2 hours 34 min ago:
          Tesla isn't really in the game. Their robotaxi's only purpose is to
          inflate the share price. Tesla hasn't driven a single mile without a
          safety driver in the car.
       
          hibikir wrote 5 hours 13 min ago:
          If there's a trillion dollar business there, it's on transporting
          goods, not people. Ultimately a self driving car is a cheaper
          chauffeur or a cheaper taxi. The addressable market doesn't change
          that much because of price, and the more it changes it, the worse it
          is for infrastructure. Deadhead miles traveled are not better for
          traffic because there is no human driving them. All we get is more
          miles traveled over the same limited infra.
       
          oldjim798 wrote 5 hours 27 min ago:
          Why do we want a trillion dollar business? Why is that good for
          society/the world?
          
          Tesla also seems to have the 'advantage' of ruthlessly exploiting
          labour; I very much hope they do not succeed.
          
          Zoox being owned by Amazon also makes me deeply suspicious of their
          business practices.
       
            charcircuit wrote 5 hours 5 min ago:
            The value of a business is based off how much value they will
            provide to others. In order to be a trillion dollar business you
            have to be providing a lot of value to others in the current or
            people are speculating you will provide value in the future.
       
              groggo wrote 3 hours 30 min ago:
              And you have to have a monopoly though? Farms provide the most
              value to the world but there's so much competition that it's
              commoditized, so as far as I know there's no super valuable
              farms... Hopefully the same thing happens with autonomous cars,
              cloud computing, etc.
       
              elzbardico wrote 3 hours 48 min ago:
              Do we still believe this propaganda? Really?
       
              oldjim798 wrote 4 hours 57 min ago:
              The value of a business is entirely the part the second of the
              line - its entirely people speculating on the future value. Thats
              why Telsa is worth so much compared to other auto makers - its a
              small, niche player who makes poor quality cars - but investors
              believe it will take over the world hence its 'valuation'.
              
              This is assuming you mean just the economic definition of value.
              If you mean value more broadly, then your statement is even less
              true; in that case hedge funds would be worth nothing.
       
            bpodgursky wrote 5 hours 23 min ago:
            Because Americans spend 93 billion hours driving each year and tens
            of thousands of people literally die each year in car crashes. 
            Unlocking that time and those lives is an unimaginably large
            quality of life improvement.
       
              grues-dinner wrote 4 hours 48 min ago:
              Probably not ideal if one company controls the whole shebang
              though.
       
                Fricken wrote 4 hours 39 min ago:
                Currently it's looking like Waymo's most viable competitors are
                in China, namely Pony.ai and Baidu's Apollo.
                
                Even without competition it will be a long time before Waymo is
                operating in most American cities.
       
                  grues-dinner wrote 4 hours 26 min ago:
                  Assuming Chinese competitors get cut off as a "threat to
                  national security", I'm sure Waymo would behave
                  responsibility as a monopoly and won't be driving for a
                  system that "accidentally" end with private car ownership
                  being eroded along with public transport options in favour of
                  their product.
                  
                  It would be crazy if a self driving car company would
                  undertake projects that undermine public transport, for
                  example. Proposing mad things like vacuum pod trains to head
                  off conventional HSR for example. Imagine!
       
                    astrange wrote 1 hour 51 min ago:
                    Americans are incapable of constructing HSR all on their
                    own. It doesn't matter if anyone tries to distract them,
                    they'll be tied up in 200 years of lawsuits over whether
                    the fake environment reports are long enough anyway.
       
              McAlpine5892 wrote 5 hours 16 min ago:
              We already have solutions for this called trains, buses, subways,
              etc. Public transportation. Yes, America is huge but look at
              China building out high-speed rail at an incredible pace. The
              amount of money dumped into self-driving could have built out an
              impressive amount of infrastructure for public transportation.
              
              Not to say this isn’t a worthy problem to solve or that cars
              have no use. They’re great for rural life. But maybe 80% of the
              use-case for self-driving cars is pretty much solved by trains.
              They’re fast, generate no traffic, are very safe, and reduce
              pollution in urban areas. Even electric cars produce noxious
              break dust.
              
              Addendum
              
              The “America is too big” argument drives me nuts. (1) Again,
              look at China. (2) The EU is decently large and connected very
              well by rail. (3) We’re America. We went to the frickin moon.
              Defeated the Nazis. Etc. We can build trains. Not to mention what
              a boost it would be to the economy with all the jobs a project
              like that would create. Sure, we wouldn’t have an Elon but
              that’s fine by me.
       
                llbbdd wrote 4 hours 50 min ago:
                This argument never makes a lick of sense, these are entirely
                different problems. Trains, buses, subways, do not go to my
                house, and they do not go to my destination. They (sometimes)
                get close, and then I have to get through the last mile
                somehow, often a taxi or Uber. That transfer alone is annoying
                and it often makes sense to just take the taxi the whole way,
                even if it costs more, and it's a better experience than any
                public transit, so why not?
                
                Maybe that setup works in China where everyone lives on top of
                each other in shoeboxes and you can just route a monorail
                through an apartment building, but I like both having my space
                and living adjacent to a large city. You could put a teleporter
                to the train station on my boulevard and I'd stand next to it
                while I wait for an Uber. You could build a train station a
                block from my house and I'd move somewhere else. I would pay
                multiples of any train ticket price to get into an autonomous
                sleeper Waymo and wake up in a city hours away in front of my
                hotel. You literally could not pay me to take more public
                transit if I have any other option, and I don't think I'm alone
                in that, and building more of it doesn't solve that.
                
                America's strength here is that it's full of great places where
                you can live like that, take public transit everywhere, walk
                everywhere else, if that's what you want, with the compromises
                it comes with. But instead of moving to those places people say
                "build more public transit", which then just sounds like "I
                wish public transit was more accessible to me specifically" and
                then we're just back at taxis, or building rail to connect the
                front doors of everyone on earth.
       
                  oldjim798 wrote 4 hours 35 min ago:
                  -->You literally could not pay me to take more public transit
                  if I have any other option
                  
                  The diversity of the world truly never ceases to amaze me.
                  Thats a wild take. Driving is an awful experience - its
                  expensive, its stressful, cars are uncomfortable, and the
                  whole thing is extremely dangerous.
                  
                  More over, I would argue that America is very much not a
                  place where you can live car-free. There are very few places
                  in the country where you can live without a car, certainly if
                  you have a family.
                  
                  That being said, building more public transit everywhere
                  would allow more people to get out of the way of people like
                  you who will drive no matter what.
       
                    llbbdd wrote 4 hours 10 min ago:
                    Sure, the alternative view is just as wild to me, and I've
                    travelled plenty both ways. It's only expensive if you
                    don't value the advantages, and even in absolute terms it
                    doesn't cost much more. Public transit is for me way more
                    stressful because crowds are annoying, train and bus
                    schedules are annoying, people are inconsiderate and you
                    have no control over it at all. The worst part of public
                    transit is the public; I love going to the theatre but I've
                    mostly stopped for the same reason and got a nice setup at
                    home instead. It's not IMAX but IMAX isn't that fun anyway
                    with a bad audience.
                    
                    Cars are clean and if they aren't, there's a rating system
                    for that. Bus is dirty? The city will surely see to your
                    ticket eventually.
                    
                    Cars are uncomfortable? Pay another couple dollars and Uber
                    will send you an SUV just for you if you want. Try offering
                    a couple dollars to the people sandwiching you on either
                    side on the subway and see if it makes you more
                    comfortable.
                    
                    I've never had a license beyond a temp, my family doesn't
                    own a car. I agree driving is stressful, which is why I
                    prefer to pay people who drive for a living to do it for
                    me, so it's not about driving for driving's sake, it's
                    about what's comfortable to use and convenient. Most public
                    transit is neither.
       
                  grues-dinner wrote 4 hours 39 min ago:
                  > Maybe that setup works in China
                  
                  It doesn't, really. China sells absolutely fucktons of cars
                  domestically. There are also dozens of brands that most
                  people have never even heard of and don't even get exported
                  because domestic demand for a functional 10-15,000 electric
                  car is so high. Every residential complex is absolutely
                  rammed with cars, ranging from tiny runabouts to Tank 700
                  plus-sized SUVs.
                  
                  That demand doesn't exist because everyone lives 5 minutes
                  walk from work and loves the subway. Though millions upon
                  millions of people do both, and subways have expanded
                  probably 1000% or more in the last 15 years, million upon
                  millions also want a car. In many cases they may not
                  represent all the miles a person travels (eg subway to work
                  but car for other trips).
                  
                  High speed rail also is a replacement for many car miles
                  driven because while a cross-country ticket is expensive,
                  driving is still expensive in fuel and wear and takes days to
                  boot.
       
                    llbbdd wrote 3 hours 56 min ago:
                    There are definitely places in the US that I would like to
                    see intercity high-speed rail specifically. Flying is
                    convenient and frankly magical but always feels like a huge
                    chore to do.
       
                      grues-dinner wrote 3 hours 38 min ago:
                      Even in China, flying is usually cheaper than HSR, and
                      over twice as fast once airborne (300km/hr train vs
                      800km/hr plane). But getting  and through airports is
                      still more of a hassle than the trains. Even when taxis
                      are fairly cheap, there's nothing like popping out in the
                      city.
                      
                      Though it's not quite like a cosy European station near
                      the old town: some some stations are the better part of
                      half a mile across (not along the platforms, across), and
                      aren't right in the city centre so there can still be
                      some walking involved!
                      
                      On the other hand, you can have takeaway food delivered
                      to the station ahead and receive it at your seat. And
                      it's far more comfortable even in economy.
       
                jjice wrote 4 hours 56 min ago:
                For long distance trains:
                
                While I also love trains and public transit, China is about the
                same physical size of the US, but has about four times the
                population, so it's four times denser. Definitely makes trains
                more appealing for them.
                
                > We’re America. We went to the frickin moon. Defeated the
                Nazis. Etc. We can build trains.
                
                Absolutely we can build trains. It's not that we're incapable.
                It's that it's not financially viable based on the usage it'll
                get.
                
                Again, I'd love better trains in the US, but it doesn't make
                sense in a lot of cases in the US still due to density and
                current value props for individuals. If it was valuable,
                someone would do it.
                
                Now, for intra-city transit, the lack of trains also drives me
                insane.
       
                  rangestransform wrote 4 hours 48 min ago:
                  There are already places in the US that can financially
                  justify Japan-tier high speed rail (specifically the
                  northeast corridor), but Connecticut simultaneously wants
                  high speed rail through the coastal towns and opposes the
                  land acquisition required to get adequately straight tracks.
                  If American politics is unable to get out of the way in such
                  a slam-dunk case for rail, what hope is there to bring public
                  transit and urbanism to all of the car-dependent suburbia in
                  the rest of the country?
       
              oldjim798 wrote 5 hours 22 min ago:
              Autonomous cars would be safer, I completely agree. They won't
              fix traffic though.
       
                robertlagrant wrote 5 hours 11 min ago:
                They might fix it a bit. Cars might be able to travel at more
                consistent speeds, not speeding up and slowing down, that
                causes traffic, and fewer accidents would also reduce traffic.
                
                Maybe in the future they could also travel closer together!
       
                hibikir wrote 5 hours 11 min ago:
                They will make it worse, as it makes it easier to move a
                vehicle around. When the price goes down, the usage goes up.
                And it's traffic whether the vehicle has a human being
                transported, it's circling waiting for a fare, or it's on the
                way back, empty, from taking a child to school
       
                  triceratops wrote 2 hours 31 min ago:
                  That's what congestion pricing is for.
       
                  earthnail wrote 5 hours 2 min ago:
                  You no longer need inner city parking, and people will be
                  more willing to jump on public transport to skip traffic
                  because you are not bound by the location of your own car
                  anyway.
       
                    gtowey wrote 4 hours 7 min ago:
                    Are all those cars going to keep circling the block at
                    night when nobody is driving?
       
                      Scoundreller wrote 3 hours 15 min ago:
                      Maybe do some overnight legs to other cities? Need some
                      sleeper cars.
                      
                      Covid taught us that we don’t really have enough space
                      to park all aircraft: we expect them to “park” in the
                      sky.
                      
                      I wonder how downtimes will go when one of the inevitable
                      duopoly players has a system downtime.
       
                      smelendez wrote 3 hours 49 min ago:
                      They’ll do what taxis have always done when not in use
                      — go to a lot or garage in a cheap part of town.
       
                        gtowey wrote 3 hours 37 min ago:
                        You think taxi companies are paying for enough parking
                        spaces to store most of their fleet at once?  A lot of
                        those cars are stored on the street in front of the
                        house of the driver.
                        
                        Also, the problem of storing something like 10k taxis
                        pales in comparison to storing 100k+ cars.  Some large
                        cities have millions of cars.  When was the last time
                        you drove to a stadium concert or ball game?  It takes
                        hours to get something like 30k cars in and out of
                        those parking lots when everyone is trying to use the
                        same roads at the same time.  It's absolute gridlock.
                        
                        So to implement anything like what you're talking about
                        you'd need a network of garages and lots in the
                        periphery of a large city, and the road infrastructure
                        that can handle 100k cars driving from outside the city
                        to your home all in time to whisk you away on your
                        morning commute.
                        
                        For that kind of civic planning & engineering
                        complexity you could just build public transportation
                        based on trains, light rail and busses.
       
                willahmad wrote 5 hours 17 min ago:
                you are right, it probably won't fix the traffic, but it
                doesn't matter because if you are not steering the wheel then
                you can work or study while in the traffic.
                
                there is a huge economic impact
       
                  oldjim798 wrote 4 hours 55 min ago:
                  Oh good, even more hours of the day my boss can take from me
                  to wring even more labour out of me
       
                    warkdarrior wrote 3 hours 7 min ago:
                    Or you could use that time for your own purposes, no reason
                    to allow for your boss to control your commute.
       
        trevor-e wrote 5 hours 35 min ago:
        Why would a company like Lyft/Uber partner with Waymo at this point?
        That sounds like doing a deal with the competitor who _will_ completely
        kill them off in the future.
       
          zhengyi13 wrote 5 hours 32 min ago:
          Not necessarily. Does Waymo really want to run all the additional
          infra and services and people ops required to be a full soup-to-nuts
          ride hailing service?
          
          I mean, they do today, but maybe they don't want to be in that
          business.
       
            bigyikes wrote 5 hours 19 min ago:
            Owning the user base seems like a huge strategic advantage.
       
        yalogin wrote 5 hours 39 min ago:
        Uber and Lyft are sitting pretty for the moment. They don’t own any
        cars anyway, now they don’t even have to deal with drivers. Also I am
        glad google finally found a GTM strategy for their tech. They are
        building these machines themselves though. These are expensive and cost
        a lot in maintenance, wonder how the numbers look for them
       
          evgen wrote 5 hours 31 min ago:
          > Uber and Lyft are sitting pretty for the moment.
          
          The two completely replaceable components of this project are
          'sitting pretty'? They should be scared to death because this is in
          fact the death knell for both companies. If the market decides that
          they are going to be nothing more than 'fleet management' companies
          for waymo then their share price will crater.
       
          xnx wrote 5 hours 34 min ago:
          > Uber and Lyft are sitting pretty for the moment
          
          Maybe they get something out of it in the short term. Longer term,
          they are janitorial and service staff that are interchangeable with
          any number of companies.
       
        noahmbarr wrote 5 hours 46 min ago:
        Don’t rule out Tesla’s Robotaxi. I’m 10 rides in (Bay Area—
        around SF proper), and it’s clean, cheap, and efficient. As good or
        better than Waymo.
        
        IMO:
        - Tesla is pushing Waymo on pricing and service areas
        - Tesla will drop the safety monitor in the next 6 months**
        
        **I say this as a FSD subscriber on my own car and seeing the arch of
        progress, albeit with a software branch that’s supposedly 3-6 months
        behind Robotaxi’s
       
          YeCKqkhM wrote 5 hours 27 min ago:
          I'm always flabbergasted by Tesla fans' commitment to vastly inferior
          product and their insistence that the big breakthrough is "just
          around the corner bro, believe me". I'm pretty sure you all just have
          Stockholm Syndrome after paying for FSD in like 2019 and ingesting
          copium for over 5 years. I hope you reach a place in your life where
          you have the confidence to ask for a higher standard.
       
          dawnerd wrote 5 hours 38 min ago:
          Tesla lost the race and won’t even be in the space in any
          meaningful way in a few years. They’re only limping along because
          they have some guy pumping the stock.
       
          cbdumas wrote 5 hours 40 min ago:
          As I commute on a motorcycle (often in the rain, causing lower
          visibility) this is terrifying to me and I hope regulators in my
          state don't let it happen here until Tesla can prove their "camera
          only" approach is safe.
          
   URI    [1]: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/nhtsa-...
       
          lokar wrote 5 hours 41 min ago:
          6 normal months, or 6 Elon months?
       
          kamranjon wrote 5 hours 41 min ago:
          Is Tesla robotaxi actually even close to Waymo? I thought they still
          needed someone in the car with the robotaxi and Waymo had been
          operating fully autonomous for quite a while already. My
          understanding is that this is one of the reasons people really like
          Waymo, it’s like a private ride.
       
          Hamuko wrote 5 hours 45 min ago:
          Are you talking about the Robotaxi where there’s a man sitting
          behind the steering wheel?
       
            mwigdahl wrote 1 hour 21 min ago:
            Or the one with the fake man behind a white lever?
            
   URI      [1]: https://youtu.be/eAkeZqAN_qU?t=20
       
            barbazoo wrote 5 hours 39 min ago:
            His name is Rob. Rob-o-taxi.
       
            dwood_dev wrote 5 hours 39 min ago:
            Next to, not behind. I see a strong future for both Waymo and Tesla
            in the driverless car biz.
            
            Tesla is probably a year behind on their software, but they can
            scale out infinitely faster than Waymo on the hardware.
            
            Either way, we win.
       
              Hamuko wrote 3 hours 46 min ago:
              No, I'm pretty sure this one is the one where he is behind the
              steering wheel.
       
        Atlas667 wrote 5 hours 55 min ago:
        Nobody needs this.
        
        This is incentivized as private enterprise developing autonomous
        warfare tech.
       
          rangestransform wrote 5 hours 33 min ago:
          any technology is dual use if you squint hard enough
       
            Atlas667 wrote 4 hours 58 min ago:
            It doesn't really help consumers whose whole point is to get from
            point A to B in the quickest and most comfortable manner.
            
            It doesn't help traffic, and it only will if self driving cars are
            already the majority, which is a convenient perspective for
            developers of this tech, but is not viable and not a true
            statement.
            
            I don't want to be that guy, but we all know trains and trams are
            the better tech. Luxury trains/trams would be a banger. Private
            rooms with better amenities than a car, why not?
            
            The autonomous car industry is a few things: car protectionism, oil
            protectionism, autonomous warfare development and gimmicks.
       
              gs17 wrote 3 hours 46 min ago:
              > but we all know trains and trams are the better tech
              
              Great, but I'm actually in Nashville and I know there's about
              zero chance we get a (real) train, and that the train stops would
              definitely be no closer than the bus stop that's already
              inconvenient enough to not be worth it. The bus system used to (I
              think they still have it in one area) have a program where you
              could get free Uber/Lyft rides to/from bus stops, and cheaper
              autonomous rides could definitely make that more feasible to
              continue offering.
              
              > oil protectionism
              
              The Waymo vehicles I've been in were electric. If electric cars
              are "oil protectionism", then you can probably warp trains into
              it too (the bus certainly would be).
       
              rangestransform wrote 4 hours 44 min ago:
              > It doesn't really help consumers whose whole point is to get
              from point A to B in the quickest and most comfortable manner.
              
              It does, I'm certainly more comfortable in an i-Pace than most of
              the economy hoopties I've ubered in. The time penalty is minimal
              (except for that time I had to chase a waymo around the block),
              and worth it for the comfort and safety.
              
              > It doesn't help traffic, and it only will if self driving cars
              are already the majority, which is a convenient perspective for
              developers of this tech, but is not viable and not a true
              statement.
              
              It certainly helps me arrive to my destination quicker than muni
              metro which I can often run faster than. Throwing individual
              benefit under the bus for collective benefit is rightfully a
              non-starter in the US.
              
              > I don't want to be that guy, but we all know trains and trams
              are the better tech. Luxury trains/trams would be a banger.
              Private rooms with better amenities than a car, why not?
              
              How much would a private room cost, even if we had ubiquitous
              Japan-tier rail?
              
              > The autonomous car industry is a few things: car protectionism,
              oil protectionism, autonomous warfare development and gimmicks.
              
              And fulfillment of individual desires
       
                Atlas667 wrote 3 hours 42 min ago:
                My whole argument is that you can fulfill individual desires
                better through other means.
                
                > It does, I'm certainly more comfortable in an i-Pace than
                most of the economy hoopties I've ubered in.
                
                The lack of choices due to monopoly capitalism is a self
                fulfilling prophecy. (regular capitalism after some time is
                monopoly capitalism)
                
                > Throwing individual benefit under the bus for collective
                benefit is rightfully a non-starter in the US.
                
                This is a false dichotomy brought about by living in an economy
                controlled by finance capital. Individual benefit does not have
                to look like this and can be more internally and externally
                consistent.
                
                Especially since this industry contains the seeds of its own
                destruction IN its own logic. Like I said, its more expensive
                than rail and to have any speed benefits it requires the
                majority of cars to be autonomous, which most likely will never
                happen. Not to mention physical safety and cyber
                security/privacy.
                
                > How much would a private room cost, even if we had ubiquitous
                Japan-tier rail?
                
                A private room would cost less because there are less costs
                involved overall. Rail/tram is cheaper and better.
                
                -
                
                I am, generally, arguing for medium and long distance travel
                tho. But in regards to short-distance specifically I think my
                argument still stands. I dont think it presents any greater
                benefit than the alternatives, of which some are definitely
                better. You'll see how mass use, if it even gets there, will
                make it just "another one". It doesn't scale.
                
                Plus autonomous warfare dev right under our noses.
       
          barbazoo wrote 5 hours 40 min ago:
          People do “need” it but for the wrong reasons such as failures
          around zoning urban planning, public transportation, etc.
       
            komali2 wrote 5 hours 31 min ago:
            Privatization of many things is turning out to be a failure.
            Sewage, water - see the UK, failure. Healthcare: USA, failure.
            Utilities: UK, USA, failure. Mail: Denmark, failure.
            Transportation: UK, USA, utter failure. Further privatization will
            deepen this failure.
       
              Atlas667 wrote 4 hours 53 min ago:
              Yeah. Almost as if capitalism seeks to generate profits at the
              expense of the consumer especially if they have limited choices,
              which capitalism itself produces.
       
        blinding-streak wrote 6 hours 0 min ago:
        Interesting that Waymo has relationships with both Uber and Lyft now.
        They can play them off each other for future expansion opportunities,
        while continuing to learn the nuances of the high-scale rideshare biz
        from them.
       
          groggo wrote 3 hours 34 min ago:
          That's how competition should work. Every layer should have multiple
          providers until the companies get all of their profits squeezed away
          and users get the best possible price.
       
            lotsofpulp wrote 26 min ago:
            A "layer" itself represents costs that can be eliminated which can
            lead to lower prices for buyers.
            
            That is why vertically integrated businesses can peel away business
            from existing non vertically integrated businesses with lower
            prices (legal liability notwithstanding).  Sometimes it pays to
            have the business with more to lose insulated from liability by
            having a layer without much to lose.
       
            rangestransform wrote 3 hours 24 min ago:
            I sometimes prefer to enjoy the benefits of vertical integration,
            like Apple being able to codevelop hardware and software
            unrestricted from having to provide a public API at every layer
            (e.g. airpods device switching), and being able to unilaterally
            dictate user experience guidelines to app developers (e.g. ask app
            not to track).
       
          _fat_santa wrote 3 hours 48 min ago:
          Hoping someone in the rideshare space could shed some light on this
          for me but why would Waymo partner with rideshare providers instead
          of just going in by themselves? Is it just marketing/exposure
          (Uber/Lyft both have tons of users, Waymo could instantly tap into
          that user base instead of trying to grow their own) or is it more of
          a regulatory thing?
       
            pkaye wrote 25 min ago:
            I think they will license the technology and get a cut of the
            profits. They want to focus on the technology, not building parking
            garages and maintenance lots everywhere. The local ride share
            companies will do that.
       
            throwup238 wrote 2 hours 21 min ago:
            I think it’s more a matter of capital rather than marketing.
            Having hundreds or thousands of cars per city/metro is going to be
            capital intensive and that has to show up on someone’s books and
            financed somebow. They were bound to partner with rideshare sooner
            or later to derisk their own operation.
       
              mandeepj wrote 1 hour 8 min ago:
              > Having hundreds or thousands of cars per city/metro is going to
              be capital intensive
              
              Ha! Lyft doesn't own much of its fleet! There's a small fraction
              of vehicles that lyft rents through Flexdrive.
              
              Just like Tesla Self self-driving, Waymo can ask people, if they
              want to offset related capital costs, to buy cars and rent them
              to Waymo to be reconfigured and run as autonomous vehicles on
              profit profit-sharing basis.
       
            mlyle wrote 3 hours 44 min ago:
            Yup, marketing.  And Waymo can launch at a smaller scale in the
            market knowing that overflow and rides that Waymo can't do can be
            done by human drivers.
            
            It's a way for Waymo to prepare to turn on the spigot, too, if they
            dump a bunch more cars into the market.
            
            It's important for Waymo to do all 3: show they can run the service
            themselves in a market, and work with both Uber and Lyft, to be
            able to get fair terms and the option to expand rapidly.
       
              idiotsecant wrote 3 hours 37 min ago:
              What do uber and lyft get out of it, though? If Waymo succeeds
              they're out of business, right? Or is the idea that Waymo becomes
              a hardware provider and uber / lyft become operators?
       
                astrange wrote 1 hour 54 min ago:
                Uber and Lyft's business model is that they don't own cars.
                Waymo owns cars, so is at a disadvantage to them. Cars are
                still expensive and need maintenance even if they don't have
                drivers.
       
                mlyle wrote 3 hours 25 min ago:
                Uber and Lyft calculate that their cooperation doesn't affect
                Waymo's trajectory too much, and they immediately benefit from
                "more drivers."
                
                > Or is the idea that Waymo becomes a hardware provider and
                uber / lyft become operators?
                
                This is one natural way that things may shake out and a natural
                path to scale.    But Waymo needs to have a fallback plan of A)
                other parties to work with, or B) just doing it themselves to
                get a good deal with Uber/Lyft in the long term.
                
                Uber/Lyft would like Waymo to not the the sole provider of
                autonomous technology and to work with them; they can expect to
                receive rides at just a bit above marginal cost in that case.
       
          jerlam wrote 4 hours 30 min ago:
          I wonder if Waymo is allowed to charge different prices, or advertise
          their own direct services, in these partnerships.
          
          "Use the Waymo app instead, save 10%, and get a guaranteed Waymo!"
       
            kunjanshah wrote 3 hours 51 min ago:
            In Austin, Waymo app directs you to use uber instead.
       
              mlyle wrote 3 hours 44 min ago:
              Almost certainly Waymo has given Uber some kind of time-limited
              exclusivity in that market.
       
          adrr wrote 4 hours 39 min ago:
          Curious what these ride sharing companies take for providing the
          platform.  30%?  Having two play off each other they can probably
          push it down to 15% or lower.
       
          xnx wrote 5 hours 55 min ago:
          They've also partnered with Moove in Miami and with Avis.
       
            ddeck wrote 5 hours 48 min ago:
            And GO in Tokyo.
            
   URI      [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_(Japan)
       
        willahmad wrote 6 hours 1 min ago:
        From market standpoint I am curious if Google or Amazon is willing to
        acquire Lyft for the tech and customer base.
        
        Lyft is a good distribution channel for their self driving car
        initiatives with good coverage, Uber is too expensive at this moment.
       
          sib wrote 5 hours 45 min ago:
          What customer base (at least in the US) does Lyft have that Google or
          Amazon don't? Estimates for Amazon are ~250M and Google ~275M users
          in the US.
       
            willahmad wrote 5 hours 38 min ago:
            it's not only about number of users. You also have regulations in
            different cities and states, existing models trained based on past
            supply demand behavior, somewhat optimized workflows for the ride
            hailing industry, payments, risks.
            
            They both can build themselves, but if you provide solely
            self-driving ride hailing, a lot of times customers might not be
            able to find cars in upcoming 6-7 years until they ramp up full
            production to meet demand.
       
              sib wrote 4 hours 30 min ago:
              >> willing to acquire Lyft for the tech and customer base
              
              Sure - that seems like "tech" - I was asking about "customer
              base"
       
          AnishLaddha wrote 5 hours 56 min ago:
          what moat does lyft have? i know san francisco is a special case but
          waymo is already beating out lyft, with its own app:
          
   URI    [1]: https://www.fastcompany.com/91347503/waymo-is-winning-in-san...
       
            willahmad wrote 5 hours 43 min ago:
            moat is in institutional knowledge of operations in ride hailing
            industry.
            
            Also, pleasing the customer, imagine opening Waymo app and not
            being able to order a taxi 40% of the time. With Lyft/Uber you can
            easily switch the ride mode and get a car with driver if all self
            driving cars are busy
       
        losvedir wrote 6 hours 7 min ago:
        This feels like an inflection point.
        
        We're now at San Francisco, SFO airport, Austin, Nashville, and NYC, is
        that right?
       
          marcellus23 wrote 3 hours 57 min ago:
          No, not NYC. They have a testing permit but it's not even listed in
          "coming soon" on their site.
       
          mcoliver wrote 4 hours 43 min ago:
          And Los Angeles
       
          gol706 wrote 5 hours 2 min ago:
          They have hired staff in San Antonio but not officially announced a
          launch yet.
       
          panarky wrote 5 hours 21 min ago:
          And Dallas, Denver, Seattle, Tokyo
       
          jayd16 wrote 5 hours 35 min ago:
          Los Angeles
       
          dehrmann wrote 5 hours 50 min ago:
          And "Silicon Valley" (Palo Alto, Mountain View, Menlo Park, Los
          Altos). Quotes because that excludes San Jose, Santa Clara,
          Sunnyvale, Cupertino, and Milpitas.
       
            zbrozek wrote 5 hours 18 min ago:
            There are a ton of them in Sunnyvale, so I expect that area to flip
            to public availability soon.
       
          baseballdork wrote 6 hours 6 min ago:
          They're in the Phoenix area as well.
          
          List of cities here:
          
   URI    [1]: https://waymo.com/rides/
       
          yiweig wrote 6 hours 6 min ago:
          And Atlanta via Uber
       
            avs733 wrote 4 hours 43 min ago:
            and RAPIDLY growing in Atlanta from what I see as I wander the
            city. I just saw one of their new Geely based vehicles today for
            the first time.
            
            I will say as someone who is suspicious of self driving cars...they
            are not really worse than Atlanta drivers as a typical pedestrian.
            They are dangerous in different ways...but not necessarily more or
            less.
       
        Zigurd wrote 6 hours 16 min ago:
        I strongly suspect Waymo has hit break-even. If Google's published
        numbers on rides per week and fleet size are accurate, and the
        estimates of price per ride are close, expansion isn't going to be
        capital constrained.
       
          ra7 wrote 5 hours 45 min ago:
          In a recent interview, Waymo strongly hinted they now have positive
          unit economics in markets like SF.
          
          From [1] :
          
          > “Each car, the amount of revenue it's making would be shocking to
          most people,” Panigrahi said, without elaborating. “Because it
          just continuously keeps delivering ride after ride. On a per asset
          basis, it’s doing really well. That’s making progress in terms of
          unit economics very, very positive.”
          
          So much so that in busy markets like San Francisco, Waymo could soon
          move into the black. “Not making specific statements about if
          we’re positive or not, but what I can tell you is that yes, key
          markets are showing us that we are,” Panigrahi said.
          
   URI    [1]: https://www.forbes.com/sites/alanohnsman/2025/09/03/waymo-co...
       
            eatonphil wrote 5 hours 6 min ago:
            What is the reason or benefit of them being so secretive about
            this?
       
              maxerickson wrote 3 hours 41 min ago:
              They have to follow SEC rules about disclosing it.
       
              actinium226 wrote 3 hours 59 min ago:
              Usually, though not always, a company will tell you if they're
              making money on something, and if they're not they beat around
              the bush like this. Notice how, for example, Gywnne Shotwell
              never beats around the bush like this when talking about
              Starlink.
              
              Notice the weird language:
              
              > That’s making progress in terms of unit economics very, very
              positive.
              
              He says the "progress" is "very, very positive," but if you're
              not paying close enough attention you might come away thinking
              that the unit economics are what's very very positive.
              
              All that said, what he's saying makes sense. They're able to
              charge more for their rides since they offer the convenience of
              not having to deal with a driver, and they're not paying the
              driver, who is the most expensive part, so yea, I'm bullish on
              them.
       
              boh wrote 4 hours 49 min ago:
              Because no highly indebted company is going to "strongly hint"
              that they aren't just hemorrhaging cash like everyone
              assumes--they will absolutely let you know. "Hints" are just best
              effort accounting aesthetics to seem like the dream is just
              around the corner.
       
              weatherlite wrote 5 hours 3 min ago:
              They don't gain much from disclosing anything imo , their
              competition reads every word they say. I'm not sure it matters
              that much but as a habit I don't see why they should disclose
              exact numbers.
       
                PhantomHour wrote 5 hours 1 min ago:
                Waymo doesn't gain anything. Google i.e. Alphabet Inc, does.
                
                Especially these days. Every scrap of news that could pump the
                stock price is publicized aggressively.
                
                And this makes the absence of such actions suspicious.
       
          leetharris wrote 5 hours 58 min ago:
          Even with expensive vehicles and hardware? Plus they are revenue
          sharing with the host Uber/Lyft platforms.
          
          Feels very unlikely. I think they will need to bring car cost down to
          hit break even.
       
            vineyardmike wrote 4 hours 51 min ago:
            Think about it in comparison to a real-life taxi or Uber and the
            math is surprisingly strong.
            
            A real human driver needs to (vaguely) make a human salary, and
            cover things like gas, cleaning, car maintenance, car payments etc.
            That human salary is probably at least $50k if working full time in
            high end markets like SF. That “salary” also covers most OpEx
            costs for Uber like periodic cleaning and gas/charging of vehicles.
            
            Lately, Uber has been $1.50-$3.00/mile in SF while Waymo has been
            $3.00+/m most times. Waymo also can drive 24/7/365 so should be
            able to command a higher per-car income.
            
            I’ve heard rumors that a Waymo vehicle cost $200k to build with
            the sensors. Surely they’re aggressively lowering that cost now
            too. That’s 4-5 years of driving to pay off IF they’re making
            what Uber drivers make, but they’re almost certainly making much
            more.
            
            Like Uber and Lyft before them, their biggest barrier to
            profitability is likely their HQ costs full of expensive
            engineering jobs - and they also have the R&D costs of training the
            car.
       
            Zigurd wrote 5 hours 33 min ago:
            Waymo can hit break even even with the relatively expensive Jaguar
            SUVs and Driver 6 hardware suite. As someone else pointed out,
            Google is making more money than most people realize on a per unit
            basis. My back of the envelope estimate is at least $2000 per
            vehicle per week. That easily covers financing the capex with
            thousands left over for opex and overhead.
            
            Just switching to the Hyundai SUVs takes tens of thousands of
            dollars out of capex.
       
            seanmcdirmid wrote 5 hours 51 min ago:
            LIDAR prices are falling fairly rapidly over time (although I’m
            not sure about the impact of tariffs). The car and computing
            resources are otherwise boring costs, maybe they are at around
            $200k/vehicle? That would be pretty easy to pay for a with a few
            months of rides. If most of the rides are going through the Waymo
            app, they aren’t paying a lot to uber and Lyft, and I doubt they
            are paying the full 30% to the ride sharing platforms anyways.
       
              Closi wrote 5 hours 35 min ago:
              > maybe they are at around $200k/vehicle? That would be pretty
              easy to pay for a with a few months of rides.
              
              The 'few months' bit doesn't seem quite right - the cost to get a
              human to drive a car would maybe be $50k per year, so i'm not
              sure how a $200k vehicle can pay itself off in a few months vs a
              $50k car + $50k per year driver.
              
              I'm aware that the cost / ride is higher for Waymo, but it
              doesn't sound like that would be enough to cover the extra $200k
              and not certain that scales to other geographies outside of SF.
              
              I mean to pay off a $200k vehicle in a few months you would need
              each car to be clearing $3k a day in revenue or something like
              that.
              
              It's probably a few years per car if they are at $200k. If they
              are 'in the black' or not will probably depend more about their
              accounting rules (i.e. depreciation) more than anything else.
       
                maxlapdev wrote 4 hours 5 min ago:
                Note that you probably need 2 or 3 drivers per car to get a
                similar level of usage of the car that Waymo can do.
       
                ddeck wrote 4 hours 52 min ago:
                Just to add another data point, the co-CEO indicated on a
                podcast 18-months ago that the sensor package cost was <=$100k
                for the then current generation:
                
                "But saying, you know, picking an upper bound, $100,000 worth
                of equipment on it, you amortize it over, you know, the
                lifetime, call it, say, 400,000 (miles), 25 cents per mile.
                Right. And, you know, it gives you some margin compared to the
                cost of paying a human driver."
                
                He also mentioned that the next generation would see a "drastic
                reduction in the cost". [1] - ep41
                
   URI          [1]: https://www.shack15.com/podcast
       
                  Zigurd wrote 3 hours 8 min ago:
                  Waymo Driver 5 was introduced in 2020. Driver 6 was
                  introduced August of last year. So if the interview was 18
                  months ago he would be referring to Driver 5.
                  
                  Driver 6 hardware is probably built in batches of a few
                  hundred each. Still a low volume CM job, but incrementally
                  cheaper. Probably. If they start building in batches of
                  thousands, that's going to drive costs down significantly.
       
                  SoftTalker wrote 3 hours 36 min ago:
                  Those Jaguars they drive are not going to last 400,000 miles
                  without several significant overhauls. And interiors will
                  wear out and have to be refurbished. Exteriors will get
                  dented and scratched. Is all that part of the $100k they are
                  amortizing?
       
              leoc wrote 5 hours 44 min ago:
              They're also spending an unclear amount of money on human
              driving-assistance workers [1] and the supporting infrastructure.
              Presumably it works out to a lot less per vehicle-hour than an
              in-vehicle, US-resident human driver, but a lot more than
              nothing.
              
              I suppose another wrinkle is that driverlessness isn't only a
              cost saving (aspirational or real), it's also a positive
              attraction eg. for anyone who worries about their safety with a
              rando taxi driver or Uber guy. There are also cost savings
              achievable by timeshifting antisocial-hours work to elsewhere in
              the world, though presumably a significant part of the savings
              will be simply be the result of outsourcing to lower-wage
              countries.
              
   URI        [1]: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/09/03/technolog...
       
                Scoundreller wrote 3 hours 22 min ago:
                Also cost savings because you can do things like work the 8AM
                rush on the east coast and then 3 hours later start picking up
                the 8AM rush on the west coast with its 3h time zone
                difference.
       
                Zigurd wrote 4 hours 47 min ago:
                Waymo has published videos about how their remote operator
                system works. Waymo's are never remotely driven. They're just
                told what the operator thinks is the best place for them to go
                next in a situation where the vehicle can't make that decision.
                This is critical to controlling opex. Waymos operate 24/7, that
                means three shifts of operators plus coverage for weekends,
                vacation, and sick time. This is where the difference between a
                demo and a product is going to be decided. Alphabet could be
                reckless about spending on remote operators. But I think
                they're still processing the trauma of buying Motorola and
                won't tolerate a big jump in headcount.
       
                  Animats wrote 1 hour 31 min ago:
                  > Waymo has published videos about how their remote operator
                  system works.
                  
                  Although not, as far as I've been able to find, videos that
                  actually show the control center. Just semi-animated videos
                  of the advising process. The number of customer support
                  people per vehicle is not disclosed.
                  
                  Employee stats are available.[1] Unclear how accurate they
                  are. According to Unify, Waymo has 2,406 employees. Headcount
                  is up only 6.6% since last year, even though the number of
                  vehicles deployed has reportedly tripled. So they seem to
                  have a big fixed labor cost in engineering, and but a low
                  variable cost per car. Which means this scales well and
                  becomes profitable.
                  
   URI            [1]: https://www.unifygtm.com/insights-headcount/waymo
       
                  voxic11 wrote 3 hours 24 min ago:
                  Also (at least in the SF market anyways) their operating
                  license does not allow cars to be remotely controlled.
       
            xnx wrote 5 hours 54 min ago:
            The Zeekr vehicle would've brought costs down, but it is now
            subject to a huge tariff. No telling how much that has set them
            back.
       
        testfrequency wrote 6 hours 18 min ago:
        “As families and businesses move to Tennessee in record numbers, our
        state continues to lead the nation in finding innovative solutions to
        transportation challenges," said Governor Bill Lee.
        
        Innovative. That must have felt nice to claim
       
        telotortium wrote 6 hours 24 min ago:
        Is this the first time Waymo has partnered with Lyft? I’ve only heard
        of Uber partnerships before? From what I can find, previous Lyft
        collaborations were only pilot testing, not commercial rollouts.
       
          daemonologist wrote 6 hours 16 min ago:
          Also interesting that it's not exclusive - they're saying you'll be
          able to use either the Waymo app or the Lyft app (and get a Waymo at
          random, presumably).  I believe the previous deals with Uber have all
          been exclusive - no Waymo app in that market.
       
       
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