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                                                             on Gopher (inofficial)
   URI Visit Hacker News on the Web
       
       
       COMMENT PAGE FOR:
   URI   The bee that everyone wants to save
       
       
        datahack wrote 4 hours 30 min ago:
        I do very much dislike that the concerns of the domesticated bee are
        brushed aside in this piece, as they are quite legitimate.
        
        It, of course, is trying to espouse that we protect the solitary and
        other wild bees, and I agree with them about that. It’s very, very
        important.
        
        Nevertheless, this is a case of both not either / or being the right
        position. Why should we be advocating for one and not the other, or
        really in fact all flying insects, especially given their recent
        catastrophic declines.
       
        pruetj wrote 6 hours 2 min ago:
        Appreciate the write up! I’ve always wanted a hive on my property.
        I’ve seen some carpenter bees and bumblebees at work around the
        garden and this is giving me second thoughts about introducing more
        competition for them via honeybees.
        
        I think I’ll let nature take its course here and enjoy the natural
        wild life.
       
        ashwinnair99 wrote 6 hours 51 min ago:
        Every few years there is one species that captures public attention and
        gets all the conservation energy. Rarely the ones that need it most.
       
        forinti wrote 8 hours 11 min ago:
        In Brazil we have tiny native bees that don't sting. They make wax
        tunnels and the colonies grow very very slowly. I've been watching one
        for 20 years and it doesn't even seem to have doubled in size. They
        have suffered a lot with deforestation.
       
        throwaway_7274 wrote 11 hours 2 min ago:
        does anyone else detect llm tone in this post?
       
        smallstepforman wrote 11 hours 10 min ago:
        As with all things commercial, my neighbour keeps 40 hives and extracts
        too much honey in the autumn, resulting in desperate hungry bees in the
        spring that get very aggressive. If he left them more honey (less
        profits), they wouldnt be as hungry or aggressive. The entire
        neighbourhood suffers due to the antics of a single owner. Legally,
        he’s within the council regulations so there is nothing we can do …
        Its impossible to sit outside from 9am-6pm in April and May. Once there
        is enough food, they calm down.
       
          mapt wrote 10 hours 55 min ago:
          "I'm going to start spraying imidacloprid if I keep getting stung"
       
            ahhhhnoooo wrote 10 hours 0 min ago:
            Generally, it's considered pretty unacceptable to destroy someone's
            livestock.
            
            And aggressive honeybees still rarely sting. They typically just
            charge at you (which is annoying/disruptive)
       
              cowsandmilk wrote 8 hours 9 min ago:
              For livestock other than bees, it is considered unacceptable to
              starve them or have them attack your neighbors.
       
          j_bum wrote 10 hours 59 min ago:
          Have you ever talked to him about this?
       
        QuaArbiter wrote 11 hours 29 min ago:
        Humble recommendation; [1] (Wildlife film-maker Martin Dohrn is bee
        obsessed. He has found over 60 species in his Bristol garden and sets
        out to film them, with mind-blowing results.)
        
   URI  [1]: https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episodes/m002t686/my-garden-of-a...
       
          thavalai wrote 8 hours 29 min ago:
          In case any one else runs into a "this video is not available outside
          the UK" message, I'm  able to see it here:
          
   URI    [1]: https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/my-garden-thousand-bees-abou...
       
          jibbit wrote 11 hours 17 min ago:
          This was genuinely one of the best bits of TV i've ever seen
       
        mauvehaus wrote 12 hours 7 min ago:
        Highly recommend the writing of Dave Goulson[0] about bees and meadow
        ecosystems more broadly. I’ve read A Buzz in the Meadow and A Sting
        in the Tale and enjoyed them both.
        
        [0]
        
   URI  [1]: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/323591.Dave_Goulson
       
        anthonyIPH wrote 12 hours 38 min ago:
        Just last weekend my kids were climbing the magnolia tree on the side
        of my house and I noticed dozens of little bees flying along the ground
        underneath it. My kids were a little freaked out even though I
        reassured them that the bees almost definitely wouldn't sting them.
        
        I also noticed dozens of tiny half centimeter diameter holes in the
        ground under that magnolia tree which I guessed were little bee
        burrows. This sent me down a rabbit hole of trying to identify what
        type of bee these were. Long story short, there are way too many types
        of bees  (30,000+ according to my research) for a non specialist like
        me to be able to pinpoint a species. But whatever type of bee
        (miner/sweat) they are going to go absolutely nuts when that magnolia
        tree blooms in the next couple weeks.
       
        Aboutplants wrote 13 hours 39 min ago:
        My wife has planted an over abundance of native plants on our property,
        eliminating 60-70% of the turf grass. The resulting bee population
        increase has been phenomenal to watch. Also, using leafs dropped in the
        fall as mulch provides the habitat for lightning bugs and the
        population boom experienced in the years after we started doing this
        has exploded. Summer nights are magical again
       
        danybittel wrote 14 hours 25 min ago:
        Very well said, also many other non bees are also pollinators, such as
        butterflies, some beetles.. even ants. Any flower is a hotspot of life.
        
        Tangential, have a look at a Gaussian splat of a honeybee I recently
        captured:
        
   URI  [1]: https://superspl.at/scene/3ae6a716
       
          7952 wrote 6 hours 52 min ago:
          That is spectacular.  Can you keep the camera still and let the bee
          fly?
       
          arn3n wrote 9 hours 55 min ago:
          That’s amazing! How did you capture it at that resolution?
       
        moebrowne wrote 16 hours 25 min ago:
        > The honeybee is not endangered. It never was.
        
        There are several severe threats to honey bees which without human
        intervention would cause a significant number of hives to be lost.
        
        There's the varroa mite and the things it carries like deformed wing
        virus, then there is the increasingly prevalent Asian hornet which
        European honey bees are unable to deal with, and colony collapse
        disorder where the bees literally disappear for reasons we current
        don't understand, and climate change is causing colonies to starve over
        the winter.
        
        Honey bees are not going extinct tomorrow but they are not doing well.
       
          t-3 wrote 7 hours 9 min ago:
          Wild honeybees adapt to deal with mites. What they struggle with are
          insecticides and monoculture deserts. Domesticated varieties that
          have been selected for productivity and placidity are the ones that
          haven't quickly adapted to the introduction of parasites, diseases,
          and predators, because they don't have to, as the humans worry about
          those problems.
       
          jojobas wrote 12 hours 56 min ago:
          To add, most farming relies precisely on honeybee for pollination,
          and losing 2/3 of them would be quite devastating.
          
          Of course nobody cars about wild bees, our lives don't depend on them
          nearly as much.
       
            tomjakubowski wrote 3 hours 14 min ago:
            Is that really true? My layman's understanding was that ~10-20% of
            the calories in a typical American diet comes from crops which need
            pollinators: grains (which feed livestock too), legumes, root
            vegetables, leafy greens, mostly can be grown without them, using
            self pollination or wind pollination.
       
              jojobas wrote 1 hour 14 min ago:
              I mean, of those that do require insect pollination. Apples/pear
              family, almonds/cherries/plums, cucumbers/melons, some others in
              seed production (carrots). There are only few examples where
              non-honeybee pollinators are needed, like tomatoes in greenhouses
              (otherwise wind is enough).
       
            bombcar wrote 12 hours 44 min ago:
            It may be that agricultural mechanization requires honeybees simply
            because they're the ones we can farm themselves.
       
          TazeTSchnitzel wrote 13 hours 27 min ago:
          There's also the massive problem of fake honey (i.e. manufactured
          sugar syrup illegally sold as honey), which is much cheaper than real
          honey and pushing actual beekeepers out of the market.
       
          bregma wrote 13 hours 47 min ago:
          Honeybees are livestock. They're no more endangered than chickens or
          cows. If we need more, we just breed more.
          
          In most places honeybees are raised they couldn't even survive in the
          wild. Just like cows and chickens and pigs. As with most livestock,
          without human intervention they would probably be wiped out.
       
            neonnoodle wrote 12 hours 54 min ago:
            “Breeding more” bees is not as trivial as raising other
            animals, because bee reproduction depends on hive stability. Other
            animals are kept fully enclosed in captivity and can be
            artificially inseminated in some cases. Bees are semi-wild and have
            to be free to leave the hive to forage, and if they don’t return
            or if the hive collapses, you can’t “breed more.”
       
              eszed wrote 11 hours 2 min ago:
              Fun fact: queen bees can be artificially inseminated, and most
              commercial queens are. Beekeepers prefer naturally-inseminated
              queens, because they're stronger, but "nature" can't keep up with
              commercial demand.
              
              You're correct about "breeding more" not being trivial, but they
              do it on an industrial scale. In really broad strokes: in late
              winter, in preparation for pollination season, they feed their
              hives intensively (with sugar syrup) and add extra brood boxes
              for the queens to fill with eggs. Then they split the hives,
              leaving the old queen in one box, and adding new queens to the
              box(es) they take off. Voila! Double (or more) the hives.
              
              Pollination is where commercial beekeepers earn their living, by
              renting out hives of bees to farmers. Honey production is not
              necessarily an afterthought, even though it doesn't really turn a
              profit - it's worth doing because you'll be putting the bees on
              nectar flows for the summer, anyway, so you won't have to feed
              them, and extracting (some of) the honey covers transportation
              costs - but all the money's in pollination.
              
              I could keep going and going - queen production and hive
              splitting are fascinating topics on their own - but I'll stop
              before I risk boring people with an over-long comment. I have
              commercial beekeepers in my family, and I've worked (summer /
              vacation jobs, when I was a kid) every part of the process.
              
              (This is all in a USA-ag context. Beekeeping is - very! -
              different in other parts of the world.)
       
            dv_dt wrote 13 hours 10 min ago:
            If humans didn't manage risks to livestock on an industry scale
            they would be at risk. It requires a constant investment from both
            commercial industry and government. Activities like the dept of
            agriculture and university ag depts have been really so good at
            what they do. Its like the rest of civilization has forgotten what
            it takes and the costs involved if we neglect the investment.
            Agriculture and livestock is just one foundational civilization
            technology where we have forgotten the significance of
       
              bombcar wrote 12 hours 45 min ago:
              What is considered livestock varies over time - chickens range
              from "free range and can survive in the wild" to "so fat they
              can't live". One guess as to which is the most common by numbers
              - one reason that if you do decide to have a backyard flock, go
              with something "more natural".
              
              More dangerous in all these is the monoculture - a hundred years
              ago we would have a wide range of crops and livestock; now 90% of
              meat chickens are probably the same genetically; similar with
              cows and bananas and corn and rice and pigs, etc. That sets us up
              for a "wipe out 90% of chickens" risk.
       
                Loughla wrote 9 hours 32 min ago:
                Just a fun fact. We're pretty close to the anniversary of the
                dust bowl. . . Which was driven by farming practices to raise
                monoculture crops.
                
                No purpose to this other than this is a very long term problem
                that, I believe, will bite us in the ass at some point.
       
                dv_dt wrote 9 hours 33 min ago:
                Monoculture is definitely a risk, one exacerbated by megacorps
                and overly corporatized industry - but if you look at the
                history of ag departments they have introduced multiple
                variants and variations across crops and animals time and time
                again. They also work with smaller growers in communities in
                many ways - natural pest controls consultations for example
       
          cachius wrote 15 hours 0 min ago:
          Now think of bumble and other wild bees who catch the mites from the
          blossoms but get no treatment with formic or oxalic acid.
       
          aziaziazi wrote 15 hours 51 min ago:
          Humans also face severe treats and are not doing well but are not
          going extinct tomorrow. Honeybees seems to only decline in North
          America, especially the USA, but as you said it’s human
          intervention that keeps their population booming years after years.
          Perhaps a decline wouldn’t be so problematic it doesn’t go to
          extinction? A decline in chickens population wouldn’t lead to
          extinction, to elaborate on the funny authors take:
          
          > Promoting honeybee hives to save pollinators is roughly the
          equivalent to building more chicken farms to save bird biodiversity
          
          The other problems you raise are important but are also a treat to
          others bee species and insects.
          
   URI    [1]: https://earth.org/data_visualization/bees-are-not-declining-...
       
            b3ing wrote 13 hours 42 min ago:
            Honeybees aren’t native to North America
       
              mig39 wrote 9 hours 2 min ago:
              Neither are earthworms.
       
              hammock wrote 9 hours 12 min ago:
              Fascinating fact. Begs the question what pollinated agriculture
              (squash, tomatoes, peppers, berries etc) prior to the
              introduction of the honeybee and the equally fascinating answer
              is that there were many species but all of them were SOLITARY and
              NON-HIVE DWELLING!
       
              bombcar wrote 12 hours 49 min ago:
              Neither are humans, apparently.
              
              I wonder if it would be possible to experiment a bit - ban
              honeybee hives in a 10 mile square radius, or perhaps in that
              area that bans all radio transmitters. See what happens.
       
                matt_kantor wrote 11 hours 19 min ago:
                > Neither are humans, apparently.
                
                That depends on how you draw the line. Most would consider
                buffalo[0] to be native to North America, but they arrived less
                than 200000 years ago. If you go far enough back, no life is
                native to anywhere except wherever abiogenesis occurred.
                
                [0]:
                
   URI          [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_bison
       
                  b3ing wrote 6 hours 52 min ago:
                  Camels originated in North America, interesting enough. Yeah,
                  we could go on for hours
       
        birdfood wrote 17 hours 19 min ago:
        I have a couple of hives of the local native tetragonula stingless bee
        in my yard. It does feel quite special to see them foraging and
        returning laden with various brightly coloured balls of pollen on their
        legs. I’ve managed to propagate two hives, one I split and gave to my
        children’s kindy, the other started from a swarm which attacked one
        of my hives. I read that if you move the hive and put an empty one in
        its place the swarm might colonise it and that is exactly what happened
        and a friend now has that one. We also get a lot of blue banded bee and
        teddy bear bees in our garden. It’s comparatively uncommon to see a
        honey bee.
       
        malikolivier wrote 17 hours 20 min ago:
        Such issues is what brought us to keep native honeybee species where I
        live, and not the domestic Western bees.
        The productivity may not be as high as the domestic bee, but we still
        get honey and it's very good!
        You would also notice the difference in taste. Apis mellifera honey is
        usually sweeter than the Asian honeybee, and not as prone to
        fermentation. A slightly fermented honey is also super good!
       
        GiraffeNecktie wrote 17 hours 21 min ago:
        The author lost me at the end when they said to stop pulling up
        dandelions. Dandelions are not a native species (at least in North
        America) and are not a good food source for native pollinators.
       
          Flook wrote 15 hours 59 min ago:
          Hey, I'm the author. I'm indeed writing from Hungary, Europe, and
          here dandelions are native, and they are one of the main sources of
          early food, especially for the bumblebee queens and the mining bees.
          My lawn is littered with dandelions and there is so much activity on
          them. The other main food source at this moment is plum blossoms, but
          those are a favorite of the honey bees and they often aggressively
          chase away the native bees. So most of the native bees are therefore
          forced to keep lower to the ground and make use of the dandelions,
          daisies and violets. I see all my neighbors pulling out the
          dandelions, and thereby removing the only really abundant food source
          the native bees have left. That's why I said to stop pulling up
          dandelions.
       
            apricot13 wrote 14 hours 49 min ago:
            does this apply in the UK as well? I'm a fan of dandelions but
            everyone is determined to pull them out of our lawn but me!
            
            but then I've also been told by a local bee keeper that the whole
            plant flowers for the bees policy isn't a good idea since that's
            how mites and other nasties can be transferred between hives?
       
              Flook wrote 13 hours 56 min ago:
              Yes, there are about 250 native species of dandelions in the UK. 
              That is how the mites are transferred. They hitch a ride when a
              bee leaves the hive, drop off at a flower and wait for another
              bee to be taken to that hive. But the thing is, there are about a
              1000 different kinds of mites (that we know off) and most of them
              are beneficial to the bees, not harmful. There are 3 big groups.
              The ones like the Varroa who will feed on the bees, there is a
              group that will neither harm nor help the bees, and is only after
              stealing the food the bees bring in, and there is a group who
              will clean the hives, eating the waste and harmful organisms. A
              healthy nest of bees isn't really at risk of the harmful mites.
              It's only when they get stressed or sick that there is the risk
              of the Varroa mites to wipe out the colony. 
              So it comes down to human intervention for the most part. When a
              bee-keeper sees a Varroa mite, he will treat the hive, and by
              doing so, also kills off the mites that keep the hive healthy and
              disturbing the balance. As a result, the bees, who are already
              living in an unnatural population density, get even more weak,
              since there is nothing left to keep the nest clean. The Varroa
              mites, if they find their way into the hive again, have now an
              easy prey and can easily wipe out an entire hive.
       
          benrutter wrote 16 hours 37 min ago:
          I think someone else has already pointed out that the author is
          writing from a non US perspective.
          
          But at the risk of being patronising, I wanted to say that we should
          all try to resist the "the author lost me when" reaction. I catch
          myself doing this too, but I don't think it's useful.
          
          Reading an article isn't a competition where you win if you don't get
          your mind changed. Someone might have valid thoughts and opinions
          even if there are details of the article you disagree with.
          
          Especially in the current climate, I feel like we could benefit from
          being a little more charitable.
       
            borski wrote 16 hours 29 min ago:
            Thank you for saying this. It’s hard, but I’ve learned it’s a
            lot better to approach new information (and thus, articles) with
            curiosity, rather than skepticism.
       
          defrost wrote 17 hours 16 min ago:
          Dandelions are a native species in Europe, the author is blogging
          from the southwest of Hungary.
          
          Hopefully you are now less lost.
       
        MostlyStable wrote 18 hours 48 min ago:
        My wife and I had wanted honey bees for a long time, but when we
        finally moved to a place that we could have had them, we noticed that
        we regularly saw at least 5 native bee species. We decided not to get a
        hive since they compete for resources and can spread disease. Given
        that there are neighbors that have them within about a mile, and that
        either those or feral colonies are close enough that we also see honey
        bees around, I'm not sure how much difference it makes, but we don't
        regret the decision.
       
          FarmerPotato wrote 8 hours 2 min ago:
          For North America, you can read much about native bees (and more) at
          Xerces.org.
          
          They have many regional habitat-planting guides.  Two books covering
          native bees:
          
            Managing Alternative Pollinators
          
            Attracting Native Pollinators
          
          C'mon, you know you want to join a 'Society for Invertebrate
          Preservation'.
       
          bregma wrote 13 hours 43 min ago:
          There's not as much crossover as you might think. In North America
          the native pollinators are adapted to the native plants and can't
          even pollinate the introduced eurasian ones. And it goes the other
          way: honeybees can't pollinate the native plants, only the introduced
          eurasian ones.
          
          If course, if you're in Europe, honeybees are the native pollinators.
          At least around the Mediterranean.
       
            MostlyStable wrote 6 hours 27 min ago:
            While I haven't done an intense study of it, I very frequently see
            multiple bee species, natives and honey bees, on the same flowers.
            This includes things like raspberries, mint, dandelions, various
            fruit blossoms, as well as vegetables. I'm sure there is
            specialization in at least some of the natives, but some of them,
            the bumblebees especially (or maybe that's just because they are
            bigger and easier to see), seem to be pretty generalist foragers
            much like the honey bees
       
            pfdietz wrote 11 hours 21 min ago:
            So, what you're saying is that honeybees are facilitating the
            spread of invasive plants in North America?   Seems like a definite
            negative.
       
              adolph wrote 6 hours 45 min ago:
              See also earthworms facilitating spread of invasives:
              
                Invasive species of earthworms from the suborder Lumbricina
              have been 
                expanding their range in North America. . . . Their
              introduction to North 
                America has had marked effects on the nutrient cycles and soil
              profiles in 
                temperate forests. . . . Some species of trees and other plants
              may be 
                incapable of surviving such changes in available nutrients.
              This change in 
                the plant diversity in turn affects other organisms and often
              leads to 
                increased invasions of other exotic species as well as overall
              forest 
                decline. They are considered one of the most invasive animals
              in the 
                Midwestern United States along with feral swine.
              
   URI        [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_earthworms_of_Nor...
       
              chasil wrote 10 hours 28 min ago:
              Those ships have literally sailed, centuries ago.
              
   URI        [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_exchange
       
                pfdietz wrote 10 hours 20 min ago:
                Invasives are an ongoing and escalating problem.
       
                  mattmaroon wrote 5 hours 28 min ago:
                  Which is solid evidence that honey bees have little to do
                  with the problem.
       
                    pfdietz wrote 2 hours 4 min ago:
                    What a non sequitur.
       
            justincormack wrote 12 hours 36 min ago:
            We also have many wild bees in Europe.
       
          2muchcoffeeman wrote 15 hours 39 min ago:
          Can you “build colonies” for native species?
       
            t-3 wrote 7 hours 16 min ago:
            Most of the native bees/wasps/flies that are important for
            pollination are solitary, but you can still help them with nesting
            areas.
            
            Mason bees can be relatively easy: drill some small holes in a post
            and let it be. You can also get way more complicated with it. [1]
            Bumblebee make nests for breeding, you can sometimes find nests in
            birdhouses or in gaps of buildings, but they apparently usually go
            for old mouse burrows. I've seen guides similar to the following,
            but covering a nest of dried grass with a clay pot, with a buried
            hose connecting the inside of the nest to the outside. [2] Planting
            native flowers and shrubs can also provide habitat for many
            insects.
            
   URI      [1]: https://colinpurrington.com/2019/05/guide-to-diy-mason-bee...
   URI      [2]: https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/20800500/BumbleBeeRe...
       
            Modified3019 wrote 14 hours 57 min ago:
            Yes, though you need to know what sort of nesting sites they like,
            and what sources of food they need. Many native bees need certain
            plants to get the nutritional profile they are adapted for, and
            don’t do so well on nothing but dandelions and typical ornamental
            flowers. They also need food sources throughout their active time.
            
            For mason and leaf cutter bees, a box sheltered from rain and
            filled with Japanese knotweed tubes (don’t grow it yourself,
            it’s highly invasive) works well for “I like seeing solitary
            bees around, but want minimum efforts”. There are tons of videos
            you can find on the subject.
            
            Drilling various sized holes in wood blocks also often works. The
            nice thing about “solitary” bees (which are often quite
            communal), is they don’t have much of a drive to defend a nest,
            and would much rather fly away than bite/poke you. I’ve walked
            alfalfa fields full of them, and while the loud buzzing was a bit
            disconcerting, they couldn’t care less about me. Leafcutter bees
            are used for alfalfa because they don’t mind how alfalfa flowers
            work mechanically. European Honeybees will just chew through the
            base of the flower to get the nectar, avoiding pollination.
            
            For other bees, there is highly likely to be a native bee
            enthusiast group in your local area that can give guidance on
            native flower mixes and possible setups for habitat.
            
            Here in western Oregon, the hazelnut orchards on the sandy soil
            near rivers have actually become a great nesting place for multiple
            species of beautiful green metallic “sweat” bees: [1] They like
            the semi-compacted neutral to slightly alkaline sandy soil that’s
            clear of weeds, hence a long term orchard is perfect, especially as
            we’ve moved to softer insecticide chemistries that generally
            preserve beneficial insects. Offhand I think I start seeing them
            filling the ground with little holes in may when I start monitoring
            for Filbertworm moths.
            
            And don’t forget bumblebees. While it’s a hated introduced weed
            for growers, it turns out that Sharppoint Fluvellen in the fescue
            grass fields is loved by bumblebees because it happily continues to
            flower in the late summer/fall when everything else has dried up or
            run it’s course.
            
   URI      [1]: https://blogs.oregonstate.edu/gardenecologylab/2017/11/13/...
       
              ilamont wrote 4 hours 26 min ago:
              > Japanese knotweed tubes (don’t grow it yourself, it’s
              highly invasive)
              
              Last year I was lamenting to a neighbor that bamboo doesn't
              survive the harsh winters where we live. He disputed that.
              
              "There's some growing down the road, next to the ditch," he said.
              "It comes back every year. It's everywhere."
              
              I was wondering what the heck he was talking about and then I
              realized it was Japanese knotweed. The segmented branches do look
              like thin bamboo, and he claimed that at one time it was sold at
              the local garden center as "bamboo."
       
            chongli wrote 15 hours 24 min ago:
            You just need to supply the native plants they prefer to pollinate,
            they’ll do the rest. If you’re wondering about whether you can
            harvest honey from them, I don’t think so. Most native pollinator
            species don’t produce honey.
            
            Bumblebees do produce a kind of honey, but it’s much thinner and
            less concentrated than proper honey (which has had most of the
            water evaporated off by the wing beats of the bees).
       
              bombcar wrote 12 hours 39 min ago:
              A thousand years of effort might be able to "domesticate" the
              bumblebee and make it produce something akin to usable amounts of
              honey - but unlikely to be worth it.
       
                t-3 wrote 7 hours 14 min ago:
                Bumblebees are being "domesticated" to some extent, for
                pollinating greenhouses, but they're used as labor animals
                rather than food.
       
                gus_massa wrote 11 hours 12 min ago:
                Someone domesticated foxes in 20 years [1] , so perhaps it's
                possible to domesticate bumblebee in a few decades - but
                unlikely to be worth it.
                
   URI          [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesticated_silver_fox
       
          Joel_Mckay wrote 18 hours 2 min ago:
          The mite has already hit most wild populations hard, and tending
          hives requires quite a bit of time to learn.   Planting local wild
          flowers is often helpful, and requires just a few minutes.  =3
       
        skyberrys wrote 18 hours 49 min ago:
        My garden is full of fleabane flowers in heaping piles. I wonder if
        that helps native pollinators or if I am providing flowers for honey
        bees instead.
       
          Joel_Mckay wrote 18 hours 9 min ago:
          Planting a variety of local wild flowers that bloom at different
          times over summer is the best assistance people can offer the little
          creatures. Best regards, =3
       
            skyberrys wrote 3 hours 44 min ago:
            I actually plant local wildflowers all around the public paths near
            me, those get much better sunlight than my own garden. I've managed
            to plant so many golden poppies now that I frequently see strangers
            stopping to photograph them, I feel so happy when I see it. I had a
            great patch of lupines going too but some sort of aphid got loose
            in the thick patch and killed them all. I was so sad.
            
            I try to plant other types of flowers in my own garden, it's just
            that I have 1000's of fleabane and like 200 others, my little
            corner seems to be perfect for fleabane to thrive.
       
        nelsondev wrote 19 hours 30 min ago:
        Some carpenter bees moved into my roof overhang. Last year it was two,
        this year it’s closer to 10. I like them, the only problem is they
        burrow into my house and leave little piles of sawdust behind.
        
        There is plenty of old fencing, a stack of logs, but they like my
        house.
       
          doodlebugging wrote 19 hours 1 min ago:
          Give them another option after they vacate the nest in the fall. You
          likely have the materials that they would use but they are not in
          prime locations for carpenter bee nests so they choose your home with
          a nice morning sun exposure and pre-existing nests. [0]
          
          [0] [1] I have carpenter bees, mason bees, bumblebees, honeybees,
          wasps, etc including bees of every size. I also have planted my
          property in native plants and wildflowers to make sure these native
          insects have a place to hang out. I provide water for insects and
          wandering animals using washtubs with stacked rocks and solar powered
          fountains to discourage algae. I think that you could improve your
          chances of keeping the bees without them destroying your siding or
          trim if you follow the guidance about bee house placement.
          
          You can make a bee house block or buy one that will attract multiple
          native bees and they will use it for years. Here is one option with
          additional info about carpenter bees.[1] [2] The holes in the bee
          house need to be about 1/2" (12-13mm) if you are attracting carpenter
          bees. For mason or orchard bees they should be smaller, 3/16" to
          5/16" (5-7mm).
          
   URI    [1]: https://gardenbetty.com/carpenter-bees/
   URI    [2]: https://www.thewallednursery.com/do-carpenter-bee-houses-wor...
       
          Findecanor wrote 19 hours 10 min ago:
          In my neighbourhood it has become popular to build "bee hotels" to
          have in the garden. They are commonly built by cutting logs into
          lengths, stacking them up and drilling multiple holes in one end of
          each log, each hole sized just enough for a wild bee to enter.
          
          However, the holes need to be deep enough for the bees to be safe
          from bee-eating birds. Otherwise, the log will instead function as a
          bee trap, allowing a bird to pick off one helpless bee after the
          other.
       
          adzm wrote 19 hours 27 min ago:
          I actually just put some wood in the backyard for them so they can
          chill out there and they stopped burrowing in my house and porch etc.
          I'm still not sure why they stopped rather than just do both, but I
          kept patching up their holes so maybe we have an understanding
          somehow.
       
        JumpCrisscross wrote 20 hours 7 min ago:
        TL; DR Honeybees aren’t native to the Americas. Bumblebees are. And
        bumblebees get outcompeted by honeybees. That’s terrible, because
        bumblebees promote plant biodiversity in a way generalist honeybees do
        not. Putting a honeybee hive in your yard or on your balcony is fine.
        But it’s agriculture, not conservation.
       
          DeathArrow wrote 16 hours 52 min ago:
          The author is Hungarian, he isn't talking especially about the
          Americas, but he has a more general stance.
       
          Joel_Mckay wrote 18 hours 19 min ago:
          There are lots of native bees getting wiped out by Varroa destructor
          carried viral infections.  The imported hybrids used in agriculture
          are more productive, and are currently being bred to have the
          desirable trait of cleaning/nibbling the legs off mites.
          
          Bumblebees do just fine in most places, as they go after my geraniums
          like a fool with a hole-punch every year.  We have several local
          variety, and they are an important part of the ecosystem.
          
          The mite & foulbrood damage means most agriculture businesses
          euthanize hives when a problem becomes obvious. Hence why they also
          over-produce queens, as people know most colonies will not make it
          right now.  The beekeeper community are some of the kindest folk you
          will ever meet, and people are doing their best given the situation. 
           Have a wonderful day. =3
       
            JumpCrisscross wrote 5 hours 50 min ago:
            Oh, to be clear, I have nothing against beekeepers. As I said,
            it’s fine to have a backyard apiary. But it’s also important to
            know that it’s having an impact on the local bumblebee
            population. Depending on where you are, that could be fine or it
            could be stressing an endangered species. (I’m in the Greater
            Yellowstone Ecosystem. We’re advised to avoid honeybees.)
       
            cachius wrote 14 hours 53 min ago:
            What's with geraniums? I remember they look nice but don’t smell.
       
              devilbunny wrote 12 hours 6 min ago:
              They smell like carrots when you break the fading blooms off,
              they tolerate high heat and full sun, and they are pretty.
              Flowers for gardens, not arrangements.
       
              Joel_Mckay wrote 13 hours 46 min ago:
              Geraniums do well controlling invasive beetles, and local humming
              birds also seem pleased.  Some of the smaller flower variety are
              pleasantly scented, and easy to clone. However, it is not a good
              plant choice for people with pets.
              
              Mustard (Sinapis alba) is nice if you like pleasant smelling
              little yellow flowers, low-effort resilient plants, and spicy
              food. =3
       
       
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