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       lite.cnn.com - on gopher - inofficial
       
       
       ARTICLE VIEW: 
       
       Opinion: 5 critical takeaways from Iran’s attack on Israel
       
       Opinion by Frida Ghitis
       
       Updated: 
       
       1:32 PM EDT, Tue April 16, 2024
       
       Source: CNN
       
       It was a night when the world stood on edge. Iran’s rulers decided to
       rip off the cover behind which they have spent decades attacking Israel
       and others indirectly, and instead of using one of their proxy militias
       they made the move themselves, openly, launching  — cruise
       missiles, ballistic missiles, explosive-laden drones — toward
       Israel, the country they have repeatedly vowed to destroy.
       
       The next chapter of this conflict is still being written, but already
       the event has left us with important lessons and looming questions.
       
       1. If Israel’s defensive shield had failed, thousands of Israelis
       could have been killed, and the world today would find itself in a
       major regional war.
       
       It’s impossible to overstate just how cataclysmic the Islamic
       Republic’s weekend attack could have become. The indelible image of
       Iranian missiles intercepted over Jerusalem,  the golden cupula of
       the , over al-Aqsa Mosque and the Temple Mount — the site of the
       biblical Temple in Jerusalem — as well as other landmarks tracing the
       life and death of Jesus, stood as a warning of the intensity of what
       Iran might have unleashed.
       
       Miraculously, by a feat of military technology bolstered by
       coordination with friends and allies, Israel  the massive attack. The
       only reported injury on the ground was a young Arab Israeli girl .
       
       Anyone who claims Iran was only seeking to inflict a symbolic show of
       force is ignoring the facts. Iran could have killed thousands of
       civilians. If it had, the world would look very different today; a
       major regional conflagration would likely be raging now with worldwide
       reverberations.
       
       Iran justified its attack as a response to an  against an annex to
       its embassy in Damascus, which killed top commanders of its Islamic
       Revolutionary Guard Corps. Israel denied the building was a diplomatic
       facility and has not acknowledged carrying out the hit, but US
       officials believe it did.  have been working with Iran-allied
       Hezbollah, which has , when Hamas launched an attack from Gaza.
       Thousands  as the attack made parts of Israel unlivable.
       
       Tehran’s hypocritical indignation at what it frames as a violation of
       its diplomatic protections brings to mind the many occasions when
       Tehran’s proxies have massacred civilians, blowing up American and
       Israeli embassies as  and . (Iran denies involvement.)
       
       2. What if Iran’s missiles and drones had carried nuclear material?
       
       It’s the stuff of nightmares. Watching the skies over Israel —
       and before that over Jordan, Iraq and Iran — streak with flying
       objects laden with explosives, it was impossible to ignore that Iran is
       close to its . (It denies it wants nuclear weapons.) Iran could build
       a nuclear weapon in short order, but even before a bomb is ready, even
       before it builds one or buys it from, say, North Korea, it could use 
       inside a conventional weapon. Shooting it down would bring radioactive
       material to the ground.
       
       This is an inescapable reality that reminds us why a country that has
       built a network of proxy militias, that  and even  in exile, is not
       just a threat to the freedom of Iranians and the survival and  of its
       neighbors. It’s a challenge for the entire world.
       
       3. The unimaginable is not a theory. It can happen. It does.
       
       Israel and Iran have fought a shadow war for decades. The notion that
       one day Iran would launch a direct attack against Israel may have
       seemed like a distant possibility: something that was bound to happen,
       but only at some elusive future date. The same was true of Hamas, a
       terrorist group that seized control of Gaza. Israeli Prime Minister
       Benjamin Netanyahu thought he  and preserve quiet in Gaza and safety
       for Israelis living in the south. Others worried that one day Hamas
       would attack with full force. Many have worried that Iran will one day
       attack with full force.  and  are reminders that the unimaginable,
       the barely-imaginable, can and does happen.
       
       4. The war in Gaza is about more than Gaza, about more than a
       Palestinian state.
       
       In the midst of the calamity that has befallen the people on both sides
       of the Israel-Gaza border and in light of the immense human suffering
       — more than 1,200 Israelis killed, hostages and tens of thousands
       killed in Gaza including women and children — it’s easy to overlook
       the larger forces at play in the Israel-Hamas war. The Middle East is
       in the throes of a regional conflict, a major geopolitical battle in
       which Iran is a major player — the major player. Iran has made it
       possible for Hamas to . Iran all but created , now the dominant force
       in Lebanon. Iran in Yemen, Lebanon, Syria and Iraq. And it views not
       only Israel but many of its Arab neighbors as rivals and foes.
       
       5. Israel is not isolated; Iran is.
       
       Iran does have its satellites and proxies, and it has become a weapons
       supplier to Russia in its war . But the night Iran attacked Israel it
       revealed its own isolation. Israelis are basking in the rare and
       reassuring discovery that much of the world does support them, at least
       at this moment.
       
       As the missiles took aim at Israel, a grand coalition mobilized. The
       verbal backing spanned the globe.  to  world leaders condemned
       Iran. An emergency virtual meeting of the G7 expressed “ to Israel
       and its people,” condemning Iran “in the strongest terms.” UN
       Secretary General Antonio Guterres “” Iran’s actions.
       
       More importantly, Israel received military and tactical backing. Even
       though Israel shot down the overwhelming majority of the projectiles,
       the ,  and the  helped shoot down some of the hundreds of drones
       headed for Israel. More significantly,  that it, too, seeing its
       airspace violated, intercepted Iranian drones.
       
       There are multiple reports that other Arab countries also participated.
       The Wall Street Journal reported that several countries agreed to pass
       intelligence and radar tracking information and, “in some cases, 
       to help.” Saudi Arabia — Iran’s longtime rival — and the
       United Arab Emirates agreed to supply intelligence, according to the
       report.
       
       In addition, the US was able to work out of its bases in Qatar and
       northern Iraq to counter Iran’s attack.
       
       The question now is how Israel responds. Benny Gantz, a member of the
       war cabinet formed after the Hamas attack, said Israel will “exact a
       price from Iran  that suits us.”
       
       Biden wants Israel to “take the win,” and move on. The  of
       Netanyahu’s coalition, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and National
       Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, who are not in the war cabinet, want
       more drastic action. In the US, former National Security Advisor John
       Bolton told CNN that this is an opportunity for Israel to “ weapons
       program, which is the existential threat Israel faces.”
       
       This is, however, another opportunity for Israel, a chance to rebuild
       some of the ties that have become frayed during the devastating war
       with Hamas.
       
       The Iranian attack has revealed that Israel does have friends,
       including some in very important places: across the Middle East. The
       Islamic Republic just reminded the entire Middle East, the entire
       world, that it can upend expectations and launch a reckless,
       potentially catastrophic attack.
       
       Israel should use the moment to fortify its links with Arab neighbors
       who despise and distrust Iran. That could go a long way in protecting
       the entire region against Iran, but also in carving a path forward that
       includes a stable Gaza, one that is not in the hands of one of Iran’s
       extremist proxies, opening the possibility to more stability and, just
       maybe, lasting peace.
       
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